Scouts BSA Merit Badges

Merit badges are a special part of Scouting. They help Scouts learn new skills and explore different interests. Each badge focuses on one topic, like camping, art, or science. Earning badges is a fun way to learn by doing.

Scouts can choose from many badges. Some teach outdoor skills, like swimming or hiking. Others teach life skills, like cooking or first aid. There are also badges that explore jobs, hobbies, and technology. Every badge helps Scouts grow and discover what they enjoy.

To earn a badge, a Scout meets with a merit badge counselor. The counselor helps the Scout learn and checks their work. Some requirements can be done at troop meetings or camp. Others take more time and practice.

Merit badges are about more than learning facts. They teach responsibility, confidence, and effort. Each badge shows what a Scout can do when they try their best. Every badge earned is a small step toward becoming a stronger, more capable person.

• How to Earn a Merit Badge
• Merit Badges Required for Eagle Scout
• Elective Merit Badges
• Guide to Advancement
• Scouts BSA Merit Badges Check Off Sheet

Use the links on this page to find help for a specific badge.

Earning a merit badge is a big part of being a Scout. It helps you learn something new and gives you a goal to work toward. Every badge has a set of requirements that teach you skills, facts, and habits you can use in real life. Some badges take just a few days, while others may take weeks or months. No matter how long it takes, each one helps you grow and shows what you can do when you stay focused.

The first step is to choose a topic. There are many badges to pick from, so think about what interests you. The full list can be found below. Some are required for rank advancement, like First Aid or Citizenship in the Nation. Others are electives, like Art, Robotics, or Dog Care. You can pick one that sounds fun, or one that helps you meet a goal. If you are not sure which one to try, talk with your Scoutmaster. They can help you pick a good starting point based on your skills and goals.

Once you know what badge you want to earn, ask your Scoutmaster for a merit badge application. This is sometimes called a “blue card.” Your Scoutmaster will sign it and help you find an approved counselor for that badge. A counselor is an adult who knows about the topic and helps you learn. Your Scoutmaster might give you names of counselors or tell you how to find a list from your troop or district.

After you have a counselor’s name, contact them to let them know you want to start the badge. You can call, email, or ask your parent to help. Be polite and explain which badge you are working on. The counselor may want to meet with you before you start to go over the requirements. Always take a buddy when you meet a counselor. This can be another Scout, a parent, or a friend. Scouts never meet one-on-one with an adult.

Now it’s time to start working on the requirements. Read each one carefully and make sure you understand it. Some may ask you to research, build, visit, or try something new. Others might include writing, practicing a skill, or helping others. Go step by step, and don’t rush. If you are unsure about something, ask your counselor for help. They can explain what you need to do so you don’t have to redo anything later.

When you think you have finished the requirements, contact your counselor again. Let them know you are ready to show what you learned. Take your buddy with you to this meeting too. The counselor will talk with you about the requirements and may ask you to explain, show, or demonstrate something. If you have done everything correctly, they will sign your blue card to show that you completed the badge.

After your counselor signs the card, turn it in to your troop advancement chair or the person your Scoutmaster tells you to. They will record your work and get the badge for you. Your badge will usually be presented at your next Court of Honor. This is a special troop event where Scouts are recognized for their achievements. It is a great time to celebrate your hard work with your troop and family.

Earning a merit badge takes time, effort, and commitment. Each step teaches responsibility, planning, and follow-through. Some badges help you with rank advancement, and others let you explore hobbies or possible careers. Every badge earned shows that you worked toward a goal and achieved it. Whether it’s your first badge or your last one, you can be proud of what you learned and the skills you gained along the way.

More About Merit Badge Counselors

Merit badge counselors guide Scouts as they explore new skills and work toward completing each badge. They explain the requirements, answer questions, and help the Scout understand each step in a simple and calm way. Counselors support the Scout without taking over the work. They also make sure meetings are safe and follow all rules. This steady guidance helps Scouts feel confident as they learn at their own pace.

Counselors also help the wider unit by keeping records clear and communicating with parents and leaders. Their patience and friendly approach make the merit badge process smooth for everyone involved. When Scouts finish a badge, they see how much they have learned, and the counselor shares a kind word about their effort. This positive experience helps Scouts grow stronger and more independent as they move through the program.

Learn more about merit badge counselors here.

Guide to Advancement

Complete specifications about the merit badge process, including details about what is acceptable for counselors, Scoutmasters, and Scouts, can be found in the Guide to Advancement.

What Merit Badges Are Required for Eagle Scout? For some of these Eagle required badges you may choose between two or three options. This video gives a summary of the Eagle required badges and the options available.

Camping

The Camping merit badge teaches Scouts how to plan and enjoy safe outdoor adventures. Scouts learn how to set up tents, cook meals, and care for the environment. They practice Leave No Trace skills and gain confidence spending time outdoors. Through camping trips, Scouts build teamwork and problem-solving skills while learning to respect nature. This badge helps them grow more independent and responsible.

To earn the Camping merit badge, Scouts must complete several overnight trips and plan camp activities. They keep track of their nights of camping and show they can prepare for different weather conditions. They also learn first aid and safety skills for the outdoors. This badge encourages Scouts to explore, be prepared, and appreciate the beauty of the natural world.

Citizenship in Society

The Citizenship in Society merit badge helps Scouts learn about respect, fairness, and understanding others. Scouts explore how people are different and how those differences make communities stronger. They talk about values like kindness, honesty, and inclusion. The goal is to help Scouts think about how their actions affect others and how they can help make the world a better place for everyone.

To earn the Citizenship in Society merit badge, Scouts meet with a counselor and complete thoughtful activities. They discuss real situations where people show good citizenship and respect for others. Scouts learn to listen, ask questions, and consider different points of view. This badge helps them grow as leaders who make positive choices and treat all people with dignity.

Citizenship in the Community

The Citizenship in the Community merit badge teaches Scouts how local communities work and how people can make a difference. Scouts learn about local government, services, and organizations that help others. They explore how decisions are made and how citizens can share their ideas. This badge encourages Scouts to take part in their neighborhoods and see how teamwork and service build stronger communities.

To earn the Citizenship in the Community merit badge, Scouts meet with leaders and take part in community activities. They visit a government meeting and learn how local officials do their jobs. Scouts also volunteer with a group that helps others. These experiences help them understand that every person can play a role in making their community a better place to live and work.

Citizenship in the Nation

The Citizenship in the Nation merit badge teaches Scouts about how the United States government works and why it matters. Scouts learn about the Constitution, the branches of government, and the rights and duties of citizens. They explore how laws are made and how people can take part in their nation’s future. This badge helps Scouts understand what it means to be active and responsible members of their country.

To earn the Citizenship in the Nation merit badge, Scouts visit national landmarks or learn about important historical places. They read about current events and see how government decisions affect people’s lives. Scouts also study famous speeches and documents that shaped the nation. These activities encourage them to think about leadership, freedom, and the role of each citizen in protecting the nation’s values.

Citizenship in the World

The Citizenship in the World merit badge helps Scouts understand how people and nations are connected. Scouts learn about world organizations, international laws, and ways countries work together to solve problems. They explore how cultures, governments, and traditions differ around the world. This badge encourages Scouts to think globally and see how their actions at home can make a difference everywhere.

To earn the Citizenship in the World merit badge, Scouts learn about current global issues and how nations cooperate to keep peace. They study international events and how world leaders make decisions that affect many people. Scouts also learn how they can show respect for other cultures and be good global citizens. This badge helps them appreciate diversity and understand their role in creating a better, more peaceful world.

Communication

The Communication merit badge teaches Scouts how to share ideas clearly with others. Scouts learn about speaking, writing, and listening skills. They practice giving speeches, writing letters, and taking part in group discussions. Good communication helps Scouts become better leaders and team members. This badge shows that clear and respectful communication builds understanding and trust in all parts of life.

To earn the Communication merit badge, Scouts complete activities that help them express themselves in different ways. They might plan a meeting, lead a discussion, or give a presentation. Scouts also learn how to handle interviews and use media responsibly. Each activity helps them gain confidence when talking to others. This badge helps Scouts see that good communication can make a big difference at home, in school, and in their communities.

Cooking

The Cooking merit badge teaches Scouts how to plan, prepare, and serve healthy meals. Scouts learn about nutrition, food safety, and how to use cooking tools safely. They plan menus, shop for ingredients, and cook meals at home, at camp, and on the trail. This badge helps Scouts understand that cooking is a useful life skill and an important part of staying healthy and independent.

To earn the Cooking merit badge, Scouts practice making balanced meals for themselves and others. They learn how to measure ingredients, follow recipes, and keep food safe to eat. Scouts also explore different ways to cook outdoors using camp stoves or fires. Each experience helps them gain confidence in the kitchen and at camp. This badge encourages Scouts to try new foods, be creative, and share meals with others.

Cycling

Either the Cycling merit badge OR the Hiking merit badge OR the Swimming merit badge is required for the rank of Eagle Scout. Scouts who earn more than one of these badges may count the additional badges as electives.

The Cycling merit badge teaches Scouts how to ride safely and care for their bikes. Scouts learn about road rules, hand signals, and how to handle different riding conditions. They also study bike maintenance, including fixing flat tires and checking brakes. This badge encourages fitness, safety, and responsibility while enjoying the outdoors on two wheels.

To earn the Cycling merit badge, Scouts complete several long-distance rides. These rides help build strength, skill, and confidence. Scouts plan their routes, check their equipment, and learn how to stay hydrated and safe. They also discuss how cycling can be part of a healthy lifestyle. This badge helps Scouts see that cycling is not only fun but also a great way to stay active and explore new places.

Emergency Preparedness

Either the Emergency Preparedness merit badge OR the Lifesaving merit badge is required for the rank of Eagle Scout. Scouts who earn both badges may count the second as an elective.

The Emergency Preparedness merit badge teaches Scouts how to stay calm and ready when something unexpected happens. Scouts learn how to make emergency plans, pack disaster kits, and help others during a crisis. They practice first aid, communication, and leadership skills. This badge helps Scouts understand that being prepared can save lives and make emergencies easier to handle.

To earn the Emergency Preparedness merit badge, Scouts complete activities that show they can plan and respond to different situations. They learn what to do during fires, storms, and accidents. Scouts also take part in community safety programs and talk about ways to prevent emergencies. This badge helps them build confidence and teaches that preparation, teamwork, and knowledge are key to helping others when times are tough.

Environmental Science

Either Sustainability merit badge or Environmental Science merit badge is required for the rank of Eagle. Scouts who earn both badges may count the second as an elective.

The Environmental Science merit badge teaches Scouts how nature works and how people affect the environment. Scouts study air, water, soil, and wildlife. They learn how pollution and human activity can harm the planet. This badge helps Scouts understand why it is important to protect natural resources and keep the earth healthy for future generations.

To earn the Environmental Science merit badge, Scouts complete experiments and outdoor observations. They study how ecosystems stay in balance and what happens when that balance changes. Scouts also explore ways to reduce waste and use energy wisely. Each activity encourages them to think about how their daily choices impact the environment. This badge helps Scouts become better caretakers of the world around them.

Family Life

The Family Life merit badge helps Scouts understand the importance of strong families and good communication at home. Scouts learn about family roles, responsibilities, and ways to work together. They talk about respect, trust, and helping one another. This badge teaches that every family member plays an important part in keeping the home running smoothly and filled with love.

To earn the Family Life merit badge, Scouts complete projects that help their families. They plan and carry out chores or activities that make a difference at home. Scouts also discuss family goals and learn how to handle disagreements in healthy ways. This badge helps them build habits of teamwork, service, and care that last a lifetime.

First Aid

The First Aid merit badge teaches Scouts how to care for injuries and respond in emergencies. Scouts learn how to treat cuts, burns, bites, and broken bones. They also learn when to call for help and how to stay calm under pressure. This badge helps Scouts gain confidence and skills that can make a real difference when someone is hurt or in danger.

To earn the First Aid merit badge, Scouts practice hands-on skills and review safety steps for many situations. They create a first aid kit and learn how to use its contents. Scouts also study ways to prevent accidents at home, on the road, and outdoors. This badge prepares them to act quickly and safely, showing care and responsibility when others need help.

Hiking

Either the Cycling merit badge OR the Hiking merit badge OR the Swimming merit badge is required for the rank of Eagle Scout. Scouts who earn more than one of these merit badges may count the additional badges as electives.

The Hiking merit badge teaches Scouts how to plan and complete long-distance hikes safely. Scouts learn about proper clothing, footwear, and gear. They study map reading, weather awareness, and how to stay hydrated and energized. This badge encourages physical fitness, patience, and appreciation for the outdoors. Hiking helps Scouts build strength and confidence as they explore nature.

To earn the Hiking merit badge, Scouts take several challenging hikes over different distances. They prepare by planning routes, packing supplies, and reviewing safety rules. Scouts learn how to pace themselves and look out for others along the trail. Each hike helps them grow in endurance, leadership, and teamwork. This badge reminds Scouts that preparation and perseverance lead to success, one step at a time.

Lifesaving

Either the Emergency Preparedness merit badge OR the Lifesaving merit badge is required for the rank of Eagle Scout. Scouts who earn both merit badges may count the second badge as an elective.

The Lifesaving merit badge teaches Scouts how to help people in water emergencies. Scouts learn swimming and rescue skills that can save lives. They practice reaching, throwing, and swimming rescues while staying safe themselves. This badge helps Scouts understand the importance of quick thinking, courage, and calm action in emergencies. It builds confidence and prepares them to act when someone is in trouble in the water.

To earn the Lifesaving merit badge, Scouts complete skill tests in swimming and water safety. They learn how to recognize drowning signs and how to help without putting themselves in danger. Scouts also practice rescuing someone wearing clothes or using rescue equipment. This badge reminds them that being prepared and alert can prevent tragedies. Lifesaving teaches responsibility and shows how one person can make a big difference by staying calm and ready to help.

Personal Fitness

The Personal Fitness merit badge teaches Scouts how to take care of their bodies and minds. Scouts learn about exercise, nutrition, and healthy habits. They talk about setting goals and staying active. This badge helps Scouts understand that fitness is not just about sports but about making good choices every day. It encourages discipline, balance, and a positive attitude toward health.

To earn the Personal Fitness merit badge, Scouts create and follow a personal fitness plan. They track their progress over time and learn how small steps can lead to big results. Scouts also explore topics like stress control, sleep, and avoiding harmful substances. This badge helps them build lifelong habits that lead to strength, confidence, and well-being.

Personal Management

The Personal Management merit badge teaches Scouts how to make smart choices about time and money. Scouts learn about setting goals, budgeting, and making plans for the future. They study how to save, spend, and manage their resources wisely. This badge helps Scouts see the value of responsibility and careful decision-making in everyday life.

To earn the Personal Management merit badge, Scouts complete projects that involve tracking expenses and planning schedules. They set personal and financial goals and learn how to stay organized. Scouts also discuss how choices affect their future success. This badge encourages them to think ahead, manage their priorities, and develop habits that lead to independence and success.

Sustainability

Either Sustainability merit badge or Environmental Science merit badge is required for the rank of Eagle. Scouts who earn both merit badges may count the second badge as an elective.

The Sustainability merit badge teaches Scouts how to care for the planet in lasting ways. Scouts learn about energy, water, food, and waste. They explore how their choices affect the environment and the people around them. This badge helps Scouts understand that protecting natural resources is an ongoing responsibility. It encourages them to live in ways that keep the earth healthy for future generations.

To earn the Sustainability merit badge, Scouts complete projects and track how they use resources at home. They look for ways to reduce waste, save energy, and reuse materials. Scouts also learn about community and world efforts to protect the environment. This badge helps them see that small actions, like recycling or conserving water, can make a big difference when everyone works together.

Swimming

Either the Cycling merit badge OR the Hiking merit badge OR the Swimming merit badge is required for the rank of Eagle Scout. Scouts who earn more than one of these merit badges may count the additional badges as electives.

The Swimming merit badge teaches Scouts how to be safe and confident in the water. Scouts learn swimming strokes, floating, and how to stay calm in deep water. They also study water safety rules and how to prevent accidents. This badge helps Scouts build strength, endurance, and trust in their own abilities. It is an important skill for both fun and safety.

To earn the Swimming merit badge, Scouts complete tests that show skill and control in the water. They practice different strokes, distance swimming, and safe diving. Scouts also learn rescue techniques and how to help others without putting themselves in danger. This badge encourages healthy exercise, responsibility, and respect for the water. It prepares Scouts to enjoy swimming safely in pools, lakes, and oceans.

Outdoor Skills and Adventure Merit Badges

• Archery
• Backpacking
• Canoeing
• Climbing
• Fishing
• Fly Fishing
• Geocaching
• Horsemanship
• Kayaking Merit Badge
• Motorboating
• Orienteering
• Pioneering
• Rifle Shooting
• Rowing
• Scuba
• Shotgun Shooting
• Small Boat Sailing
• Snow Sports
• Water Sports
• Whitewater
• Wilderness Survival

Science and Nature Merit Badges

• Animal Science
• Archaeology
• Artificial Intelligence
• Astronomy
• Bird Study
• Chemistry
• Composite Materials
• Cybersecurity
• Electricity
• Energy
• Fish and Wildlife Management
• Forestry
• Geology
• Insect Study
• Mammal Study
• Nature Merit Badge
• Nuclear Science Merit Badge
• Oceanography Merit Badge
• Plant Science
• Reptile and Amphibian Study
• Soil and Water Conservation
• Space Exploration
• Weather

Health and Safety Merit Badges

• Athletics
• Crime Prevention
• Dentistry
• Disabilities Awareness
• Fire Safety
• Health Care Professions
• Multisport
• Public Health
• Safety
• Sports
• Traffic Safety

Skills, Trades, and Careers Merit Badges

• Automotive Maintenance
• Drafting
• Electronics
• Engineering
• Farm Mechanics Merit Badge
• Fingerprinting
• Home Repairs
• Landscape Architecture
• Mining in Society
• Painting Merit Badge
• Plumbing
• Search and Rescue
• Surveying
• Truck Transportation
• Veterinary Medicine
• Welding
• Woodwork

Information Technology and Communication Merit Badges

• Animation
• Digital Technology
• Graphic Arts
• Journalism
• Moviemaking
• Photography Merit Badge
• Programming
• Public Speaking
• Radio
• Signs, Signals, and Codes

Business, Education, and Entrepreneurship Merit Badges

• American Business
• American Labor
• Entrepreneurship
• Inventing
• Law
• Salesmanship
• Scholarship

History and Culture Merit Badges

• American Cultures
• American Heritage
• Exploration
• Indian Lore
• Scouting Heritage

Fine Arts and Crafts Merit Badges

• Architecture
• Art
• Basketry
• Bugling
• Pottery
• Pulp and Paper
• Metalwork Merit Badge
• Model Design and Building
• Sculpture
• Textile
• Theater
• Wood Carving

Hobbies and Interests Merit Badges

• Aviation
• Chess
• Coin Collecting
• Collections
• Dog Care
• Game Design
• Gardening Merit Badge
• Genealogy
• Golf
• Leatherwork
• Music
• Pets
• Railroading
• Reading
• Robotics Merit Badge
• Stamp Collecting
• Skating

American Business

The American Business merit badge teaches Scouts how businesses work and how they affect daily life. Scouts learn about supply and demand, marketing, and how companies make and sell products. They explore what it takes to run a business and what makes it successful. This badge helps Scouts understand how business decisions shape communities and create opportunities for people.

To earn the American Business merit badge, Scouts complete activities that show how businesses operate. They may track a company’s progress, study the stock market, or start a small project of their own. Scouts also learn about honesty, fairness, and responsibility in business. This badge helps them see how hard work and good planning lead to success and helps prepare them for future careers.

American Cultures

The American Cultures merit badge teaches Scouts about the many cultures that make up the United States. Scouts learn how people from different backgrounds have shaped the nation’s history, traditions, and values. They explore customs, foods, and celebrations from various groups. This badge helps Scouts understand and appreciate the diversity that makes America unique and strong.

To earn the American Cultures merit badge, Scouts study different communities and talk with people from various cultural backgrounds. They learn how respect and understanding build unity among all Americans. Scouts may visit cultural events, museums, or neighborhoods to see how traditions are shared. This badge encourages open-mindedness and kindness toward others, helping Scouts see that every culture adds something special to our shared story.

American Heritage

The American Heritage merit badge teaches Scouts about the people, events, and ideas that shaped the United States. Scouts learn how freedom, hard work, and creativity built the nation. They explore important moments in history and how they still affect life today. This badge helps Scouts understand the nation’s story and the responsibilities that come with being an active citizen.

To earn the American Heritage merit badge, Scouts research historical events and visit museums or landmarks. They may study songs, speeches, or symbols that reflect American values. Scouts also learn how to preserve history and honor those who helped build the country. This badge encourages pride in America’s heritage and inspires Scouts to continue its story through service and good citizenship.

American Labor

The American Labor merit badge teaches Scouts about the history and importance of workers in the United States. Scouts learn how labor unions, workplace laws, and fair treatment help protect workers’ rights. They explore how different jobs contribute to the economy and how teamwork keeps industries running. This badge helps Scouts understand the value of hard work and the people who keep communities strong.

To earn the American Labor merit badge, Scouts study how working conditions have changed over time. They may visit workplaces, interview employees, or learn about career choices. Scouts also discuss safety, fair wages, and how workers and employers solve problems together. This badge helps them see that respect, communication, and responsibility are important in every job. It also helps them appreciate the efforts of workers who make daily life possible.

Animal Science

The Animal Science merit badge teaches Scouts how animals are raised, cared for, and used in agriculture. Scouts learn about breeds, feeding, breeding, and health care. They study how farmers and ranchers manage animals like cattle, pigs, sheep, and poultry. This badge helps Scouts understand how animals provide food and other products that people use every day.

To earn the Animal Science merit badge, Scouts visit farms or research animal care methods. They complete projects that show how to keep animals healthy and productive. Scouts also learn about careers in veterinary science, farming, and animal research. This badge encourages respect for living creatures and teaches how proper care and management benefit both animals and people.

Animation

The Animation merit badge teaches Scouts how to bring drawings and ideas to life through movement. Scouts learn the basics of storytelling, character design, and motion. They explore different types of animation, such as stop-motion, computer, and hand-drawn styles. This badge helps Scouts understand how creativity, patience, and attention to detail work together to make stories come alive on screen.

To earn the Animation merit badge, Scouts create their own short animations and study how professionals make animated films. They learn about timing, sound, and how small changes in each frame create smooth motion. Scouts also explore careers in animation and the technology used in the industry. This badge encourages imagination and teaches how art and science work together to inspire and entertain people.

Archaeology

The Archaeology merit badge teaches Scouts how people study the past through the things they left behind. Scouts learn how archaeologists find, record, and protect artifacts. They explore how ancient tools, buildings, and objects tell stories about daily life long ago. This badge helps Scouts understand the importance of preserving history and respecting cultural sites.

To earn the Archaeology merit badge, Scouts take part in hands-on activities or visit archaeological sites. They learn how to map a dig site, handle artifacts carefully, and record information correctly. Scouts also study laws that protect historic places and discuss why it is wrong to disturb or take artifacts. This badge encourages curiosity, respect, and appreciation for the history hidden beneath our feet.

Artificial Intelligence

The Artificial Intelligence merit badge teaches Scouts how computers can learn and make decisions. Scouts explore how AI helps in everyday life, from voice assistants to online searches. They learn how machines use data to recognize patterns and solve problems. This badge helps Scouts understand the benefits and risks of AI and how it affects people, jobs, and society.

To earn the Artificial Intelligence merit badge, Scouts complete activities that show how AI systems work. They may design simple programs, study real-world examples, or talk about how AI can be used responsibly. Scouts also learn about ethics, fairness, and privacy when using technology. This badge encourages curiosity, problem-solving, and careful thinking about how technology shapes the future.

Archery

The Archery merit badge teaches Scouts how to safely handle and shoot a bow and arrow. Scouts learn about the parts of a bow, types of arrows, and proper shooting form. They practice aiming, drawing, and releasing with control and focus. This badge helps Scouts develop patience, coordination, and discipline while enjoying a fun and challenging sport.

To earn the Archery merit badge, Scouts spend time on the range improving their accuracy and safety skills. They learn how to string a bow, care for equipment, and follow range rules. Scouts also make or repair arrows and score their shots. This badge teaches responsibility and safety while encouraging steady practice and concentration. Archery helps Scouts build confidence as they improve through careful effort and attention.

Architecture

The Architecture merit badge teaches Scouts how buildings are designed and built. Scouts learn about how architects plan safe, useful, and beautiful spaces. They study how design choices affect the way people live, work, and play. This badge helps Scouts see how creativity and problem-solving come together to shape homes, schools, and cities.

To earn the Architecture merit badge, Scouts explore different types of buildings and how they are constructed. They make drawings or models to show design ideas and learn about building materials and styles. Scouts may visit construction sites or meet with architects to see how projects move from plans to real life. This badge encourages imagination, planning, and respect for the built environment around us.

Art

The Art merit badge teaches Scouts how to express ideas and emotions through drawing, painting, and other creative methods. Scouts learn about color, shape, and design while exploring different materials and techniques. They study how art can tell stories, share messages, and inspire others. This badge helps Scouts discover their creativity and see the beauty in the world around them.

To earn the Art merit badge, Scouts create their own artwork and learn about famous artists and styles. They may visit museums or study how art connects to history and culture. Scouts also explore careers in art and how creativity can be used in many jobs. This badge encourages imagination, focus, and appreciation for the effort behind every piece of art.

This merit badge focuses on two-dimensional art. There is also a merit badge for Sculpting.

Astronomy

The Astronomy merit badge teaches Scouts about the stars, planets, and the universe. Scouts learn how to identify constellations, understand the phases of the moon, and track the movement of planets. They study how telescopes work and how scientists explore space. This badge helps Scouts appreciate the beauty of the night sky and the wonders beyond our planet.

To earn the Astronomy merit badge, Scouts observe the sky and keep a record of what they see. They may visit a planetarium or use a telescope to study stars and planets. Scouts also learn about space travel, satellites, and how astronomy helps people understand Earth’s place in the universe. This badge encourages curiosity, patience, and a sense of wonder about the world above us.

Athletics

The Athletics merit badge teaches Scouts how to stay fit through sports and physical activity. Scouts learn about training, setting goals, and improving their performance. They practice skills like strength, endurance, and coordination. This badge helps Scouts understand the importance of regular exercise and healthy competition while encouraging teamwork and good sportsmanship.

To earn the Athletics merit badge, Scouts take part in physical tests and record their progress over time. They choose activities such as running, jumping, or throwing and work to improve their scores. Scouts also learn about safety, nutrition, and injury prevention. This badge teaches self-discipline and shows how effort and practice lead to better results in both sports and daily life.

Automotive Maintenance

The Automotive Maintenance merit badge teaches Scouts how cars work and how to keep them in good condition. Scouts learn about engines, brakes, tires, and other important parts. They study how regular care helps a vehicle run safely and last longer. This badge helps Scouts understand the basics of car ownership and the importance of responsibility on the road.

To earn the Automotive Maintenance merit badge, Scouts inspect vehicles and complete simple maintenance tasks. They may check oil levels, change a tire, or replace windshield wipers. Scouts also learn about fuel systems, safety checks, and how to spot warning signs of problems. This badge gives them useful life skills and confidence to care for a car properly.

Aviation

The Aviation merit badge teaches Scouts how airplanes fly and what makes aviation important. Scouts learn about the forces of flight, airplane parts, and how pilots control an aircraft. They explore how aviation connects people and goods around the world. This badge helps Scouts appreciate the science and skill that go into flying and maintaining aircraft safely.

To earn the Aviation merit badge, Scouts visit airports or talk with pilots and aviation experts. They study flight instruments, weather conditions, and navigation. Scouts may even get a chance to fly in a plane or try a flight simulator. This badge encourages curiosity about science and technology while showing how teamwork and safety are key parts of aviation.

Backpacking

The Backpacking merit badge teaches Scouts how to plan and enjoy long hiking trips while carrying everything they need. Scouts learn how to pack light, choose gear, and cook simple meals on the trail. They also study safety, map reading, and how to care for the environment. This badge helps Scouts build strength, confidence, and independence through outdoor adventure.

To earn the Backpacking merit badge, Scouts complete several multi-day trips and keep track of their hikes. They learn how to plan routes, handle weather changes, and work together as a team. Scouts also practice Leave No Trace skills to protect nature. This badge teaches patience, preparation, and problem-solving, showing that success on the trail comes from careful planning and determination.

Basketry

The Basketry merit badge teaches Scouts how to make useful and decorative items from simple materials. Scouts learn about weaving techniques and the types of materials used in basket making. They create projects such as baskets or mats by hand. This badge helps Scouts develop patience, focus, and creativity while learning a traditional craft that has been used for generations.

To earn the Basketry merit badge, Scouts complete several weaving projects to show their skills. They practice working with reeds, fibers, and other materials to form strong and even patterns. Scouts also learn how basket making has been part of many cultures around the world. This badge teaches attention to detail and appreciation for craftsmanship while giving Scouts a fun hands-on activity to enjoy.

Bird Study

The Bird Study merit badge teaches Scouts how to observe and identify different kinds of birds. Scouts learn about bird behavior, migration, and how birds fit into their habitats. They study what birds eat, how they build nests, and the sounds they make. This badge helps Scouts appreciate wildlife and the importance of protecting natural spaces for birds to live and thrive.

To earn the Bird Study merit badge, Scouts spend time outdoors watching birds in their natural environments. They keep a record of the species they see and learn how to use binoculars and field guides. Scouts may also build bird feeders or nesting boxes to help local birds. This badge teaches patience, observation, and respect for nature while encouraging Scouts to explore the world around them.

Bugling

The Bugling merit badge teaches Scouts how to play the bugle and understand its role in Scouting and the military. Scouts learn the importance of bugle calls, which signal different parts of the day such as wake-up, meals, and lights out. This badge helps Scouts develop musical skill, discipline, and confidence while carrying on a long-standing Scouting tradition.

To earn the Bugling merit badge, Scouts learn to perform several official bugle calls clearly and accurately. They practice breath control, tone, and timing while learning how to care for their instrument. Scouts may play at troop meetings, campouts, or ceremonies. This badge helps them grow as leaders by serving their unit through music and teamwork.

In 2010, BSA announced that it was going to discontinue the Bugling merit badge and merge it into the Music because these merit badges both focus on instruments. The response to this announcement was so overwhelming that BSA reversed this decision and Bugling remains a separate badge.

Canoeing

The canoeing merit badge teaches Scouts how to handle a canoe with skill and care. Scouts learn basic strokes like forward, back, and turning. They also learn how to work with a partner, balance the boat, and move safely on the water. The badge gives plenty of time to practice on a calm lake or slow river. It helps Scouts feel comfortable in a canoe and understand how small movements affect the boat.

The badge also covers safety. Scouts learn how to fit a life jacket, what to do if a canoe tips over, and how to help others in the water. They talk about weather, currents, and choosing safe places to paddle. By the end, Scouts know how to plan a simple trip and travel with confidence. This badge helps build teamwork, awareness, and respect for nature.

Chemistry

The Chemistry merit badge teaches Scouts how substances combine and react to form new materials. Scouts learn about atoms, molecules, and how chemical reactions happen in everyday life. They explore topics such as acids, bases, gases, and energy. This badge helps Scouts see how chemistry is part of cooking, cleaning, medicine, and even nature.

To earn the Chemistry merit badge, Scouts perform safe experiments to observe reactions and changes. They learn how to measure, record, and understand results. Scouts also study careers that use chemistry, like medicine, engineering, and environmental science. This badge encourages curiosity, safety, and critical thinking while showing how chemistry helps improve the world around us.

Chess

The Chess merit badge teaches Scouts how to play and understand the game of chess. Scouts learn the names and movements of each piece, as well as basic rules and strategies. They study how to plan moves, think ahead, and solve problems on the board. This badge helps Scouts build patience, focus, and logical thinking while enjoying a classic game of skill and strategy.

To earn the Chess merit badge, Scouts play several games and explore different tactics and openings. They learn about checkmate, stalemate, and how to end a game properly. Scouts may also teach others to play or take part in a tournament. This badge encourages sportsmanship and respect for opponents while showing how practice and clear thinking lead to improvement and success.

Climbing

The Climbing merit badge teaches Scouts how to climb safely and responsibly. Scouts learn about ropes, knots, harnesses, and other climbing equipment. They practice techniques for climbing up, rappelling down, and staying secure at all times. This badge helps Scouts build strength, balance, and trust in themselves and their climbing partners while enjoying exciting outdoor challenges.

To earn the Climbing merit badge, Scouts train with qualified instructors and complete climbs on both natural and man-made walls. They learn safety rules, commands, and how to check their gear. Scouts also study how weather, rock conditions, and teamwork affect a climb. This badge encourages focus, patience, and courage, teaching Scouts how careful preparation and confidence lead to success on the wall.

Coin Collecting

The Coin Collecting merit badge teaches Scouts about the history, design, and value of coins. Scouts learn how coins are made and what makes some rare or special. They study the symbols and stories shown on coins from different times and places. This badge helps Scouts understand how coins can teach us about art, culture, and the economy.

To earn the Coin Collecting merit badge, Scouts build their own coin collections and learn how to handle and store coins properly. They study grading, mint marks, and how to spot counterfeits. Scouts may trade coins or visit coin shows to meet collectors and experts. This badge encourages patience, observation, and curiosity while helping Scouts appreciate history in their hands.

There is also a Stamp Collecting merit badge and a general Collections badge.

Collections

The Collections merit badge teaches Scouts how to gather, organize, and care for items that interest them. Scouts learn what makes a collection valuable and how to keep it in good condition. They study the history, purpose, and meaning behind the things they collect. This badge helps Scouts develop patience, attention to detail, and pride in their hobbies.

To earn the Collections merit badge, Scouts build or expand their own collections and share them with others. They learn how to display items safely and record important details about each piece. Scouts may collect stamps, cards, models, or many other things that interest them. This badge encourages curiosity and organization while showing how collections can tell stories and connect people through shared interests.

Composite Materials

The Composite Materials merit badge teaches Scouts how different materials are combined to make strong, lightweight products. Scouts learn how composites, like fiberglass and carbon fiber, are used in airplanes, sports gear, and cars. They study how engineers design these materials to meet special needs. This badge helps Scouts understand the science of materials and how innovation improves safety and performance.

To earn the Composite Materials merit badge, Scouts take part in hands-on projects using resins, fibers, and molds. They learn about safety, curing processes, and how to test strength. Scouts also explore careers in engineering and manufacturing. This badge encourages creativity and problem-solving while showing how science and technology work together to create modern materials used every day.

Crime Prevention

The Crime Prevention merit badge teaches Scouts how to help make their communities safer. Scouts learn about the causes of crime and how people can work together to stop it. They study how police, courts, and citizens each play a role in preventing crime. This badge helps Scouts understand the importance of honesty, responsibility, and respect for others.

To earn the Crime Prevention merit badge, Scouts complete activities that show how awareness and action can reduce crime. They visit law enforcement agencies or community programs that promote safety. Scouts also make a plan to help prevent crime at home, school, or in their neighborhood. This badge encourages leadership and citizenship by showing how one person can make a difference in keeping others safe.

Cybersecurity

The Cybersecurity merit badge teaches Scouts how to stay safe and responsible online. Scouts learn about protecting personal information, creating strong passwords, and avoiding scams or harmful software. They study how computers and networks work and how cyber threats can affect people and organizations. This badge helps Scouts understand the importance of using technology wisely and respecting others on the internet.

To earn the Cybersecurity merit badge, Scouts complete activities that show how to protect digital devices and data. They learn about encryption, online privacy, and how to spot fake messages or unsafe websites. Scouts also discuss laws and ethics related to technology use. This badge encourages awareness, problem-solving, and good digital citizenship in a connected world.

Dentistry

The Dentistry merit badge teaches Scouts how to care for their teeth and why good dental health is important. Scouts learn about the parts of a tooth, how cavities form, and how dentists help prevent and treat problems. They also study how diet and daily habits affect oral health. This badge helps Scouts understand that taking care of their teeth is part of caring for their whole body.

To earn the Dentistry merit badge, Scouts visit a dental office or talk with a dentist about their work. They learn about dental tools, X-rays, and how treatments keep teeth and gums healthy. Scouts also explore careers in dentistry and how technology is used to improve patient care. This badge encourages responsibility and healthy habits that last a lifetime.

Digital Technology

The Digital Technology merit badge teaches Scouts how computers and devices are used to create, share, and store information. Scouts learn about hardware, software, and how data moves through networks. They study how technology affects daily life at home, school, and work. This badge helps Scouts understand both the benefits and challenges of using digital tools responsibly.

To earn the Digital Technology merit badge, Scouts complete activities using computers and digital devices. They learn about file management, internet safety, and how to protect personal information. Scouts also explore careers in technology and discuss how new inventions change the way people live and communicate. This badge encourages curiosity, creativity, and responsible use of technology in a digital world.

Disabilities Awareness

The Disabilities Awareness merit badge teaches Scouts how people with disabilities live, work, and take part in their communities. Scouts learn about different types of disabilities and how everyone has unique strengths and challenges. They study ways to make spaces and activities more welcoming and accessible. This badge helps Scouts build empathy, respect, and understanding for all people.

To earn the Disabilities Awareness merit badge, Scouts talk with individuals who have disabilities or visit programs that support them. They learn about laws that protect equal rights and explore how technology helps with daily life. Scouts also take part in service projects that promote inclusion. This badge encourages kindness, awareness, and leadership by showing how Scouts can help create a community where everyone belongs.

Dog Care

The Dog Care merit badge teaches Scouts how to be responsible dog owners. Scouts learn about feeding, grooming, training, and keeping dogs healthy. They study how dogs communicate and how to care for them at different ages. This badge helps Scouts understand the commitment and love needed to care for a pet properly.

To earn the Dog Care merit badge, Scouts complete daily care tasks for their own dog or another one they help care for. They learn about vaccinations, exercise, and how to prevent illness or injury. Scouts also explore careers related to animals, such as veterinary work or dog training. This badge teaches patience, responsibility, and respect for animals while strengthening the bond between people and their pets.

Drafting

The Drafting merit badge teaches Scouts how to create accurate technical drawings used in design and construction. Scouts learn how to use drafting tools, read plans, and make clear sketches. They study how drawings help engineers, architects, and builders turn ideas into real projects. This badge helps Scouts see how careful planning and precision are important in many fields.

To earn the Drafting merit badge, Scouts complete drawings by hand or with computer-aided design (CAD) software. They learn to draw lines, shapes, and measurements that show how parts fit together. Scouts may create plans for a building, machine, or object. This badge encourages focus, accuracy, and creativity while teaching useful skills for future careers in design and engineering.

Electricity

The Electricity merit badge teaches Scouts how electrical energy works and how it powers homes and devices. Scouts learn about circuits, conductors, and safety rules when working with electricity. They study how electricity is produced, transmitted, and used in everyday life. This badge helps Scouts understand how important electricity is and how to use it safely and wisely.

To earn the Electricity merit badge, Scouts complete projects that show how circuits and switches work. They may wire a simple device, replace a light fixture, or test batteries. Scouts also learn how to read electrical diagrams and calculate power use. This badge encourages safety, problem-solving, and practical skills that can be used at home or in future careers.

Electronics

The Electronics merit badge teaches Scouts how electronic devices work and how they are used in everyday life. Scouts learn about components like resistors, capacitors, and transistors. They study how signals move through circuits and how electricity can control sound, light, and motion. This badge helps Scouts understand the basics of modern technology and how small parts come together to make complex systems.

To earn the Electronics merit badge, Scouts build simple circuits and test how they work. They may use breadboards, soldering tools, or kits to create working projects. Scouts also learn about safety and careers in electronics, such as engineering and design. This badge encourages curiosity, careful work, and problem-solving while showing how electronics power much of the world around us.

Energy

The Energy merit badge teaches Scouts about the different types of energy and how they are used in everyday life. Scouts learn why energy is important and how to use it wisely. They explore ways to save energy and reduce waste at home and in their communities. This helps them understand the value of energy efficiency and how simple choices can make a big difference for the environment.

Scouts also develop problem-solving and thinking skills while earning this badge. They learn to make smart choices about energy and to look for better solutions for the future. This experience teaches them responsibility and helps them see how their actions affect others. By learning about energy, Scouts become more aware and prepared to be leaders who care for their homes, schools, and communities.

Engineering

The Engineering merit badge teaches Scouts how engineers use science and math to solve problems. Scouts learn about different types of engineering, such as civil, mechanical, electrical, and chemical. They study how engineers design, build, and test their ideas to make things safer and more useful. This badge helps Scouts understand how creativity and careful planning work together to improve everyday life.

To earn the Engineering merit badge, Scouts complete projects that show how design and testing are used in real situations. They draw plans, build models, and explore how materials and forces affect structures and machines. Scouts may visit engineers or learn about careers in the field. This badge encourages curiosity, teamwork, and problem-solving while showing how engineering helps shape the world.

Entrepreneurship

The Entrepreneurship merit badge teaches Scouts how to start and run a business. Scouts learn what it takes to turn an idea into a product or service people want. They study planning, marketing, and managing money. This badge helps Scouts understand the value of creativity, hard work, and smart decision-making in building a successful business.

To earn the Entrepreneurship merit badge, Scouts create a simple business plan and explore how real companies operate. They learn how to handle risks, set goals, and meet customer needs. Scouts may interview business owners or visit local companies to see how ideas grow into profits. This badge encourages leadership, responsibility, and confidence while teaching how good ideas can make a positive impact.

Exploration

The Exploration merit badge teaches Scouts how to plan and carry out a safe and successful expedition. Scouts learn what makes an exploration meaningful and how to prepare for challenges in new environments. They study navigation, teamwork, and observation skills. This badge helps Scouts understand how explorers throughout history have expanded knowledge and discovered new places.

To earn the Exploration merit badge, Scouts plan and take part in their own expedition. It can be a hike, survey, or research project. They prepare maps, gather equipment, and record their findings. Scouts also learn about leadership, safety, and respect for nature during exploration. This badge encourages curiosity, careful planning, and a spirit of adventure in learning about the world.

Farm Mechanics

The Farm Mechanics merit badge teaches Scouts how machines and tools help farmers work safely and efficiently. Scouts learn about tractors, engines, and other farm equipment. They study how machines are maintained, repaired, and used to grow and harvest crops. This badge helps Scouts understand how technology supports modern farming and the importance of keeping equipment in good condition.

To earn the Farm Mechanics merit badge, Scouts complete hands-on projects using tools and machinery. They may change oil, fix small engines, or learn how hydraulic systems work. Scouts also study safety rules and how to prevent accidents while working around equipment. This badge encourages responsibility, problem-solving, and practical skills that are useful both on the farm and in everyday life.

Fingerprinting

The Fingerprinting merit badge teaches Scouts how fingerprints are used to identify people. Scouts learn that no two fingerprints are the same and how this helps in solving crimes and keeping records. They study the different patterns found in fingerprints, such as loops, whorls, and arches. This badge helps Scouts understand how science and observation are used in law enforcement.

To earn the Fingerprinting merit badge, Scouts take their own fingerprints and compare them with others. They learn how to use fingerprinting tools and practice rolling clear prints. Scouts also visit or learn from police officers or forensic experts. This badge encourages attention to detail and shows how simple clues can play a big role in solving mysteries and protecting communities.

Scouts who like these types of merit badges might also want to look into Crime Prevention.

Fire Safety

The Fire Safety merit badge teaches Scouts how to prevent fires and respond safely if one happens. Scouts learn about common fire hazards in homes, camps, and workplaces. They study how smoke detectors, fire extinguishers, and escape plans save lives. This badge helps Scouts understand that fire can be useful when handled safely but dangerous when ignored.

To earn the Fire Safety merit badge, Scouts make a fire escape plan and inspect buildings for hazards. They learn how firefighters do their jobs and may visit a local fire station. Scouts also practice using safety equipment and teaching others about fire prevention. This badge encourages responsibility, awareness, and quick thinking to help protect people and property from fire.

Fish and Wildlife Management

The Fish and Wildlife Management merit badge teaches Scouts how to care for animals and their habitats. Scouts learn about the balance between people and nature and how conservation helps protect species. They study how wildlife managers track animal populations and improve environments. This badge helps Scouts understand how healthy ecosystems support both wildlife and humans.

To earn the Fish and Wildlife Management merit badge, Scouts take part in projects that help local habitats. They may build birdhouses, clear invasive plants, or help restock fish. Scouts also learn about laws that protect animals and how science guides conservation work. This badge encourages respect for nature, responsibility, and teamwork while helping Scouts make a positive impact on the environment.

Fishing

The Fishing merit badge teaches Scouts how to catch fish safely and responsibly. Scouts learn about different types of fish, bait, and fishing equipment. They study how to cast, reel in, and handle fish properly. This badge helps Scouts enjoy time outdoors while learning patience, observation, and respect for nature.

To earn the Fishing merit badge, Scouts plan and take part in fishing trips. They practice tying knots, choosing the right gear, and following local fishing rules. Scouts also learn how to clean and cook fish they catch or how to release them safely. This badge encourages good sportsmanship, conservation, and a love of outdoor recreation.

Fly Fishing

The Fly Fishing merit badge teaches Scouts the special skills needed to fish with a fly rod. Scouts learn how to cast, tie flies, and choose the right gear for different fish and water conditions. They study the insects fish eat and how to imitate them with handmade flies. This badge helps Scouts build patience, focus, and a deeper appreciation for nature.

To earn the Fly Fishing merit badge, Scouts practice casting and fishing on streams, rivers, or lakes. They make or use their own flies and learn how to handle fish safely. Scouts also study conservation and how to protect clean water for future fishing. This badge encourages care for the environment and enjoyment of a quiet, rewarding outdoor hobby.

Forestry

The Forestry merit badge teaches Scouts how forests grow and why they are important to the environment. Scouts learn about different kinds of trees, how they are identified, and how forests support wildlife. They study how trees provide clean air, water, and resources for people. This badge helps Scouts understand how forests must be managed carefully to stay healthy and productive.

To earn the Forestry merit badge, Scouts visit forests and learn how foresters care for trees and land. They study how fires, insects, and diseases affect forests and what can be done to prevent damage. Scouts may take part in planting or conservation projects. This badge encourages responsibility, observation, and respect for nature while teaching how forests help balance the world around us.

Game Design

The Game Design merit badge teaches Scouts how games are created and what makes them fun and challenging. Scouts learn about game rules, balance, and player choices. They study different types of games, such as board games, card games, and video games. This badge helps Scouts think creatively and understand how games bring people together through play and problem-solving.

To earn the Game Design merit badge, Scouts design and test their own games. They create rules, build prototypes, and get feedback from players to make improvements. Scouts also learn how designers plan games to teach, entertain, or build teamwork. This badge encourages imagination, patience, and communication while showing how design and testing lead to a better final product.

Gardening

The Gardening merit badge teaches Scouts how to grow plants and care for a garden. Scouts learn about soil, sunlight, water, and nutrients that help plants stay healthy. They study how vegetables, flowers, and trees grow at different times of the year. This badge helps Scouts understand the importance of plants for food, beauty, and the environment.

To earn the Gardening merit badge, Scouts plant and care for their own garden. They track the growth of their plants and learn how to deal with pests and weeds. Scouts may also explore composting and recycling garden waste. This badge encourages patience, responsibility, and appreciation for nature while showing how gardening can be both useful and relaxing.

Genealogy

The Genealogy merit badge teaches Scouts how to trace their family history and learn about their ancestors. Scouts collect information from relatives, documents, and records to build a family tree. They study how family stories and traditions are passed down through generations. This badge helps Scouts understand where they come from and how their family fits into history.

To earn the Genealogy merit badge, Scouts organize and record information about their families. They learn how to use birth certificates, census data, and other public records. Scouts may visit libraries or archives to find more details about their ancestors. This badge encourages curiosity, organization, and respect for family heritage while helping Scouts see how each person’s story is part of a larger picture.

Geocaching

The Geocaching merit badge teaches Scouts how to use GPS technology to find hidden treasures called geocaches. Scouts learn how to read coordinates, use a GPS receiver or smartphone, and follow maps safely. They explore the rules of geocaching and how to respect nature and private property while searching. This badge helps Scouts build navigation skills and enjoy outdoor adventures in a fun, modern way.

To earn the Geocaching merit badge, Scouts take part in real geocaching activities. They find, log, and even create their own geocaches for others to discover. Scouts also learn about trackable items that move from cache to cache and how to share their experiences online. This badge encourages teamwork, problem-solving, and outdoor exploration while connecting technology with adventure.

Geology

The Geology merit badge teaches Scouts about rocks, minerals, and how the earth changes over time. Scouts learn how mountains, valleys, and rivers are formed through natural processes like erosion and volcanic activity. They study different types of rocks and how people use them for building and industry. This badge helps Scouts understand the forces that shape the planet and the importance of protecting natural resources.

To earn the Geology merit badge, Scouts collect and identify rock samples or visit sites like quarries or caves. They explore careers in earth science and learn how geologists study the planet’s history. Scouts also see how geology affects daily life, from water supply to energy use. This badge encourages curiosity, observation, and respect for the earth’s structure and beauty.

Golf

The Golf merit badge teaches Scouts how to play traditional golf or disc golf. Scouts learn the basic skills, rules, and safety practices for the selected version of the game. They study how to aim, control distance, and use different types of clubs or discs. This badge helps Scouts build patience, coordination, and focus while enjoying outdoor recreation that can be played for a lifetime.

To earn the Golf merit badge, Scouts practice driving, chipping, putting, or throwing discs on a course. They play full rounds and learn to keep score honestly. Scouts also study course care, good sportsmanship, and respect for other players. This badge encourages fair play, self-control, and steady improvement, whether using a golf club or a flying disc.

Graphic Arts

The Graphic Arts merit badge teaches Scouts how images and text are used to share ideas through printing and design. Scouts learn about different printing methods like screen printing, digital printing, and offset presses. They explore how color, layout, and typography work together to create posters, books, and advertisements. This badge helps Scouts understand how graphic arts combine creativity and technology in everyday life.

To earn the Graphic Arts merit badge, Scouts complete hands-on projects using printing or design techniques. They may design a flyer, make a screen print, or visit a print shop to see how professional printing works. Scouts also learn about safety, paper types, and careers in the printing industry. This badge encourages creativity, attention to detail, and appreciation for the skill and planning behind every printed design.

There is also a merit badge for Art.

Health Care Professions

The Health Care Professions merit badge teaches Scouts about the many careers that help people stay healthy. Scouts learn how doctors, nurses, therapists, and other professionals work together to care for patients. They study how hospitals, clinics, and emergency services operate. This badge helps Scouts understand the importance of compassion, teamwork, and science in keeping communities well.

To earn the Health Care Professions merit badge, Scouts explore different jobs in medicine and public health. They may visit a hospital, talk to health care workers, or research how new technology improves treatment. Scouts also learn about education and training needed for medical careers. This badge encourages service, responsibility, and respect for those who dedicate their lives to helping others.

Home Repairs

The Home Repairs merit badge teaches Scouts how to fix and maintain things around the house. Scouts learn how to use tools safely, repair walls, doors, and windows, and take care of plumbing or electrical problems. They study how regular maintenance keeps a home safe and in good shape. This badge helps Scouts gain useful skills they can use for life.

To earn the Home Repairs merit badge, Scouts complete hands-on projects at home or in their community. They may patch holes, replace hardware, or paint a room. Scouts also learn when to do repairs themselves and when to call a professional. This badge encourages responsibility, safety, and confidence while teaching practical ways to care for a home.

Horsemanship

The Horsemanship merit badge teaches Scouts how to care for and ride horses safely. Scouts learn about grooming, feeding, and basic horse behavior. They study how to use saddles, bridles, and other riding equipment properly. This badge helps Scouts understand the importance of patience, respect, and trust between a rider and a horse.

To earn the Horsemanship merit badge, Scouts practice mounting, riding, and controlling a horse at different gaits. They learn how to keep both themselves and the horse safe during rides and around the stable. Scouts also explore careers that involve working with horses, such as training or veterinary care. This badge encourages responsibility, confidence, and teamwork through hands-on experience with these strong and gentle animals.

Indian Lore

The Indian Lore merit badge teaches Scouts about the cultures, traditions, and history of Native American peoples. Scouts learn how tribes lived, worked, and celebrated before and after European contact. They study crafts, stories, clothing, and customs that show the rich variety of Native cultures. This badge helps Scouts appreciate the creativity, respect for nature, and strong community values found in Native traditions.

To earn the Indian Lore merit badge, Scouts make traditional-style crafts such as beadwork, pottery, or clothing. They learn about tribal symbols, dances, and the meaning behind ceremonies. Scouts may also talk with Native people or visit cultural centers to gain firsthand knowledge. This badge encourages respect, understanding, and appreciation for the deep heritage and wisdom of America’s first peoples.

Insect Study

The Insect Study merit badge teaches Scouts about the important role insects play in nature. Scouts learn how insects help with pollination, soil health, and breaking down waste. They study insect body parts, life cycles, and different types such as beetles, butterflies, and ants. This badge helps Scouts see how insects are a vital part of the environment, even though they are small.

To earn the Insect Study merit badge, Scouts collect or observe insects in their natural habitats. They identify species, record behaviors, and learn how to care for collected samples properly. Scouts also explore how insects affect farming, health, and ecosystems. This badge encourages curiosity, observation, and respect for living things while helping Scouts understand how insects keep the world in balance.

Inventing

The Inventing merit badge teaches Scouts how new ideas become real products that help people. Scouts learn how inventors find problems, think of creative solutions, and test their ideas. They study famous inventions and the steps it takes to design, build, and improve something new. This badge helps Scouts understand how imagination and persistence can lead to progress and innovation.

To earn the Inventing merit badge, Scouts create and present their own invention or improve an existing one. They make sketches, models, or prototypes and explain how their idea works. Scouts also learn about patents, safety, and the importance of sharing ideas responsibly. This badge encourages creativity, problem-solving, and confidence in turning ideas into useful solutions.

Journalism

The Journalism merit badge teaches Scouts how news is gathered, written, and shared with the public. Scouts learn the difference between news, opinions, and features. They study how reporters check facts, conduct interviews, and write clear stories. This badge helps Scouts understand the importance of truth, accuracy, and fairness in keeping people informed.

To earn the Journalism merit badge, Scouts write their own news stories or report on events. They may visit a newsroom, talk with journalists, or help with a school or troop publication. Scouts also learn about the ethics and responsibilities of the media. This badge encourages curiosity, communication skills, and critical thinking while showing how good reporting helps communities stay connected and aware.

Kayaking

The Kayaking merit badge teaches Scouts how to paddle and control a kayak safely on the water. Scouts learn about different types of kayaks, safety gear, and basic strokes. They practice balance, steering, and self-rescue skills. This badge helps Scouts build confidence, strength, and respect for water safety while enjoying an exciting outdoor activity.

To earn the Kayaking merit badge, Scouts complete on-water practice sessions and demonstrate safe kayaking techniques. They learn how to launch, stop, and turn the kayak smoothly. Scouts also study weather conditions, trip planning, and how to protect the environment while paddling. This badge encourages patience, awareness, and teamwork while helping Scouts enjoy outdoor adventure on rivers, lakes, or calm seas.

Landscape Architecture

The Landscape Architecture merit badge teaches Scouts how outdoor spaces are planned and designed for beauty and usefulness. Scouts learn how landscape architects combine nature and design to create parks, gardens, and public areas. They study how plants, water, and land features are used to make spaces enjoyable and safe. This badge helps Scouts understand how design improves the way people live and connect with nature.

To earn the Landscape Architecture merit badge, Scouts design their own outdoor space or improve an existing one. They make drawings, choose plants, and consider how people will use the area. Scouts may visit parks or meet with professionals to learn about planning and maintenance. This badge encourages creativity, observation, and environmental awareness while showing how thoughtful design helps both people and nature thrive.

Law

The Law merit badge teaches Scouts how laws are made and why they are important in society. Scouts learn about the court system, law enforcement, and how citizens’ rights are protected. They study how laws keep order and fairness in daily life. This badge helps Scouts understand that laws work best when people act responsibly and respect one another.

To earn the Law merit badge, Scouts explore real cases or visit a courtroom to see how justice is carried out. They may talk with lawyers, judges, or police officers about their work. Scouts also discuss how laws can change and how citizens can take part in that process. This badge encourages honesty, fairness, and responsibility while teaching how laws help build strong communities.

Leatherwork

The Leatherwork merit badge teaches Scouts how to create useful and decorative items from leather. Scouts learn how to cut, stamp, stitch, and dye leather safely. They study different types of leather and the tools used to shape it. This badge helps Scouts appreciate the craftsmanship and patience needed to make long-lasting handmade items.

To earn the Leatherwork merit badge, Scouts complete several projects such as belts, wallets, or pouches. They design patterns, practice stamping designs, and assemble their creations. Scouts also learn how leather has been used throughout history for clothing, tools, and art. This badge encourages creativity, attention to detail, and pride in making something unique with their own hands.

Mammal Study

The Mammal Study merit badge teaches Scouts about warm-blooded animals and how they live in the wild. Scouts learn what makes mammals different from other animals, such as having fur and feeding their young with milk. They study habitats, food chains, and how mammals help keep ecosystems healthy. This badge helps Scouts understand the importance of protecting wildlife and their environments.

To earn the Mammal Study merit badge, Scouts observe mammals in nature and record their behavior. They may visit wildlife areas, parks, or zoos to learn more about native species. Scouts also explore conservation efforts that protect endangered mammals. This badge encourages observation, patience, and respect for nature while showing how people and animals share the same world.

Metalwork

The Metalwork merit badge teaches Scouts how to shape and create objects from metal. Scouts learn about different metals and how they are used in tools, art, and construction. They study safety rules, heating methods, and how to use metalworking tools. This badge helps Scouts understand the strength, usefulness, and creativity involved in working with metal.

To earn the Metalwork merit badge, Scouts complete hands-on projects using methods such as forging, casting, or welding. They design and make items like tools, decorations, or hardware. Scouts also learn how metalworking has helped people throughout history and how it continues to be important today. This badge encourages patience, skill, and pride in creating something durable and useful by hand.

Mining in Society

The Mining in Society merit badge teaches Scouts how minerals are taken from the earth and used in everyday life. Scouts learn about different types of mining, such as surface and underground, and the equipment used in each method. They study how minerals are found, processed, and turned into products like cars, electronics, and buildings. This badge helps Scouts see how mining supports modern life and industry.

To earn the Mining in Society merit badge, Scouts explore the science and safety behind mining. They may visit a mine, quarry, or museum to learn from experts. Scouts also study how mining companies protect the environment and restore land after mining. This badge encourages awareness, responsibility, and respect for natural resources while showing how mining and conservation can work together.

Model Design and Building

The Model Design and Building merit badge teaches Scouts how to plan, design, and build scale models. Scouts learn how models are used to test ideas for buildings, vehicles, and machines before full-sized versions are made. They study how measurements and materials affect accuracy and appearance. This badge helps Scouts develop creativity, patience, and attention to detail through hands-on design work.

To earn the Model Design and Building merit badge, Scouts create models from their own designs or existing plans. They use tools and materials safely to build accurate and sturdy projects. Scouts also learn how models are used in engineering, film, and architecture. This badge encourages problem-solving, organization, and pride in craftsmanship while showing how models bring ideas to life.

Motorboating

The Motorboating merit badge teaches Scouts how to safely operate and care for a motorboat. Scouts learn about boat parts, engine types, and navigation rules. They study how to handle a boat in different water and weather conditions. This badge helps Scouts understand the importance of safety, responsibility, and skill while enjoying time on the water.

To earn the Motorboating merit badge, Scouts practice starting, steering, and docking a motorboat under supervision. They learn how to use life jackets, follow boating laws, and maintain the engine. Scouts also study how to read charts and recognize waterway markers. This badge encourages confidence, awareness, and respect for boating safety while helping Scouts develop skills for fun and safe adventures on the water.

Moviemaking

The Moviemaking merit badge teaches Scouts how to tell stories through film. Scouts learn about planning, scripting, shooting, and editing a movie. They study how lighting, sound, and camera angles help create emotion and meaning. This badge helps Scouts understand how movies combine creativity and teamwork to entertain, teach, or inspire others.

To earn the Moviemaking merit badge, Scouts create their own short film from start to finish. They plan a script, direct scenes, and edit the final version. Scouts also learn about film safety, copyright, and careers in the movie industry. This badge encourages imagination, communication, and cooperation while showing how storytelling can come to life through video.

Multisport

The Multisport merit badge introduces Scouts to swimming, biking, and running as part of a combined endurance event. Scouts learn about safety, training plans, nutrition, and injury prevention. They choose a multisport format, such as a triathlon, duathlon, aquathlon, or aquabike, and complete a structured four-week training program.

The badge also covers first aid, proper equipment, and transition techniques between events. Scouts track their progress, set goals, and complete a full multisport event. The Multisport merit badge helps build endurance, confidence, and lifelong fitness habits while teaching important skills for training and competition.

Music

The Music merit badge teaches Scouts how music expresses ideas and brings people together. Scouts learn about rhythm, melody, harmony, and different styles of music. They explore how instruments and voices work together to create sound. This badge helps Scouts appreciate how music inspires emotion, builds community, and connects cultures around the world.

To earn the Music merit badge, Scouts take part in musical activities such as singing, playing an instrument, or composing a song. They may attend a concert, study famous composers, or learn how music is recorded and shared. Scouts also explore careers in music and ways to use it for service and enjoyment. This badge encourages creativity, discipline, and appreciation for the art of making music.

Nature

The Nature merit badge teaches Scouts how living things and natural systems work together. Scouts learn about plants, animals, birds, insects, and the environment they share. They study how food chains, weather, and landforms affect all life. This badge helps Scouts see how everything in nature is connected and why caring for the earth is important.

To earn the Nature merit badge, Scouts observe plants and animals in their natural habitats. They keep notes, identify species, and learn how humans can protect or harm ecosystems. Scouts may visit parks, forests, or nature centers to explore local wildlife. This badge encourages curiosity, respect, and stewardship for the world around us.

Nuclear Science

The Nuclear Science merit badge teaches Scouts how atoms store and release energy. Scouts learn about the parts of an atom, radiation, and how nuclear power is used in medicine, energy, and research. They study how scientists handle materials safely and how nuclear science helps improve daily life. This badge helps Scouts understand the power and responsibility that come with scientific discovery.

To earn the Nuclear Science merit badge, Scouts complete experiments or models that show how atomic energy works. They learn about chain reactions, shielding, and how reactors create electricity. Scouts may visit a power plant or talk with professionals who work in nuclear fields. This badge encourages curiosity, safety, and respect for science while showing how knowledge can be used to benefit the world.

Oceanography

The Oceanography merit badge teaches Scouts about the oceans and how they affect the planet. Scouts learn about tides, waves, currents, and marine life. They study how the ocean supports weather patterns, food chains, and human life. This badge helps Scouts understand that the ocean is a vital part of Earth’s environment and must be cared for responsibly.

To earn the Oceanography merit badge, Scouts perform experiments and observations about ocean water and movement. They may study salinity, pressure, or how pollution affects marine life. Scouts also explore careers in ocean science and learn how researchers study the sea. This badge encourages curiosity, respect, and awareness of how protecting the oceans helps protect the entire planet.

Orienteering

The Orienteering merit badge teaches Scouts how to use a map and compass to find their way. Scouts learn how to read maps, measure distance, and follow directions through unfamiliar areas. They practice staying aware of their surroundings and making safe choices outdoors. This badge helps Scouts build confidence and independence while improving navigation skills that can be used on hikes or in emergencies.

To earn the Orienteering merit badge, Scouts take part in orienteering courses that test their skills. They plan routes, locate checkpoints, and move efficiently across different terrains. Scouts may also help organize a course for others to complete. This badge encourages problem-solving, focus, and teamwork while showing that careful planning and observation make any outdoor adventure safer and more enjoyable.

Scouts who are interested in navigation merit badges might also want to look at Geocaching.

Painting

The Painting merit badge teaches Scouts how to use paint safely and effectively for art and home projects. Scouts learn about different types of paint, brushes, and surfaces. They study how to prepare an area, mix colors, and apply paint evenly. This badge helps Scouts understand that painting requires care, patience, and attention to detail.

To earn the Painting merit badge, Scouts complete projects such as painting walls, furniture, or outdoor surfaces. They learn how to protect nearby areas, clean tools, and store materials properly. Scouts also practice painting techniques that can be used for both creative and practical purposes. This badge encourages responsibility, neatness, and pride in doing a job well.

Pets

The Pets merit badge teaches Scouts how to care for animals responsibly. Scouts learn about feeding, grooming, training, and keeping pets healthy. They study how pets depend on people and how caring for them builds patience and kindness. This badge helps Scouts understand that pet ownership is a long-term commitment that requires time, effort, and love.

To earn the Pets merit badge, Scouts care for a pet over a period of time and record their responsibilities. They learn about proper housing, exercise, and medical care. Scouts may also explore careers that involve working with animals, such as veterinary care or training. This badge encourages responsibility, compassion, and respect for living creatures.

Photography

The Photography merit badge teaches Scouts how to capture and share images that tell a story. Scouts learn about lighting, composition, and how to use a camera properly. They study how photos can document events, express ideas, or inspire others. This badge helps Scouts understand that good photography combines creativity, planning, and technical skill.

To earn the Photography merit badge, Scouts take photos that follow certain themes or assignments. They learn how to edit, organize, and display their pictures. Scouts may use digital cameras, smartphones, or other devices. They also explore careers in photography and the importance of respecting privacy and copyright. This badge encourages observation, creativity, and communication through visual storytelling.

Pioneering

The Pioneering merit badge teaches Scouts how to build useful structures using ropes and spars. Scouts learn about knots, lashings, and safety while working with tools and materials. They study how early pioneers used these same skills for bridges, shelters, and camp gadgets. This badge helps Scouts understand teamwork, problem-solving, and creativity in outdoor construction.

To earn the Pioneering merit badge, Scouts complete projects such as building towers, bridges, or camp gateways. They plan designs, gather materials, and work together to make sturdy and safe structures. Scouts also learn how to care for ropes and use them properly. This badge encourages cooperation, patience, and pride in building something practical with simple tools and skill.

Plant Science

The Plant Science merit badge teaches Scouts how plants grow and why they are important to life on Earth. Scouts learn about plant parts, soil, water, and sunlight. They study how plants provide food, oxygen, and shelter for people and animals. This badge helps Scouts understand how farming, gardening, and conservation all depend on healthy plants.

To earn the Plant Science merit badge, Scouts grow and care for plants or study crops and trees. They learn about plant diseases, fertilizers, and ways to protect plants from pests. Scouts may visit farms, greenhouses, or botanical gardens to see how plants are grown and used. This badge encourages curiosity, observation, and respect for the living world that sustains us all.

Plumbing

The Plumbing merit badge teaches Scouts how water systems work in homes and buildings. They learn about pipes, valves, and tools, and get hands-on practice with repairs and maintenance. This helps Scouts understand how to fix leaks, replace parts, and keep plumbing systems working properly. It’s a practical badge that builds problem-solving and tool-handling skills they can use in everyday life.

Scouts also learn about water conservation and why using resources wisely matters. They see how plumbing affects the environment and how small actions can make a big difference. By earning this badge, Scouts gain confidence, responsibility, and knowledge that can help them both at home and in future careers.

Pottery

The Pottery merit badge teaches Scouts how to create objects from clay using simple tools and techniques. Scouts learn how to shape, dry, and fire clay to make strong and useful items. They study different types of clay and how glazes add color and protection. This badge helps Scouts develop patience, focus, and creativity while working with their hands.

To earn the Pottery merit badge, Scouts make several clay projects that show different skills. They may use a potter’s wheel or hand-building methods like coils or slabs. Scouts also learn how pottery has been used in many cultures for art and everyday life. This badge encourages artistic expression and pride in creating something lasting from natural materials.

Programming

The Programming merit badge teaches Scouts how computers follow instructions to complete tasks. Scouts learn about coding languages, algorithms, and how programs are written to solve problems. They study how software is used in everyday life, from apps to robotics. This badge helps Scouts understand how programming combines logic and creativity to build tools that make life easier and more connected.

To earn the Programming merit badge, Scouts write and test simple programs using different coding languages. They learn how to find and fix errors, organize their code, and plan projects. Scouts also explore careers in computer science and how teamwork plays a big part in developing software. This badge encourages problem-solving, focus, and curiosity while helping Scouts gain useful technology skills for the future.

Public Health

The Public Health merit badge teaches Scouts how communities work to keep people healthy. Scouts learn about diseases, sanitation, and ways to prevent illness. They study how clean water, waste control, and good hygiene protect everyone. This badge helps Scouts understand that public health is about helping people live safer, healthier lives through education and planning.

To earn the Public Health merit badge, Scouts explore how doctors, scientists, and government agencies protect public safety. They may visit health departments, study vaccination programs, or learn how outbreaks are controlled. Scouts also discuss healthy habits and how personal choices affect the community. This badge encourages responsibility, awareness, and respect for the systems that keep people well.

Public Speaking

The Public Speaking merit badge teaches Scouts how to speak clearly and confidently in front of others. Scouts learn how to plan, organize, and deliver speeches on different topics. They study body language, tone, and how to connect with an audience. This badge helps Scouts build confidence and communication skills that are useful in school, work, and everyday life.

To earn the Public Speaking merit badge, Scouts prepare and give several short speeches. They practice introducing themselves, telling stories, and presenting ideas in a clear way. Scouts also learn how to handle nervousness and speak with purpose. This badge encourages preparation, focus, and leadership while showing that good communication can inspire and bring people together.

Pulp and Paper

The Pulp and Paper merit badge teaches Scouts how paper is made and used in everyday life. Scouts learn how trees are turned into pulp and then processed into paper products. They study the history of papermaking and how recycling helps save energy and resources. This badge helps Scouts understand the science and industry behind one of the world’s most common materials.

To earn the Pulp and Paper merit badge, Scouts visit paper mills or recycling plants to see how paper is produced. They make their own paper by hand and learn about different types of pulp and finishes. Scouts also explore careers in forestry and manufacturing. This badge encourages awareness, conservation, and appreciation for the work and technology that go into producing paper responsibly.

Radio

The Radio merit badge teaches Scouts how sound and information travel through radio waves. Scouts learn about different types of radio communication, including AM, FM, and amateur (ham) radio. They study how signals are sent, received, and changed into sound. This badge helps Scouts understand the science behind broadcasting and how radio connects people across long distances.

To earn the Radio merit badge, Scouts listen to broadcasts and take part in radio communication activities. They may visit a radio station or talk with amateur radio operators. Scouts also learn about emergency communication and the role radio plays in safety and service. This badge encourages curiosity, technical skill, and clear communication while showing how radio remains an important part of modern life.

Railroading

The Railroading merit badge teaches Scouts how trains work and why they are important to travel and trade. Scouts learn about locomotives, rail cars, signals, and how railroads are built and maintained. They study the history of trains and how they helped shape towns and industries. This badge helps Scouts appreciate how railroads continue to play a big role in moving people and goods safely and efficiently.

To earn the Railroading merit badge, Scouts explore model railroads or visit real train facilities. They learn how to plan routes, understand timetables, and communicate using railroad signals. Scouts may also build and operate model train layouts to see how the systems work. This badge encourages attention to detail, creativity, and respect for the engineering and teamwork that keep railroads running.

Reading

The Reading merit badge teaches Scouts how reading can be both enjoyable and helpful in daily life. Scouts learn how books, magazines, and digital materials can inform, inspire, and entertain. They explore different types of reading, from fiction to nonfiction, and how stories can open new ideas and experiences. This badge helps Scouts build stronger reading habits and a lifelong love of learning.

To earn the Reading merit badge, Scouts read a variety of books and share what they learn with others. They may read to children, help at a library, or recommend books to friends. Scouts also learn how libraries and reading programs support communities. This badge encourages curiosity, imagination, and service while showing that reading is a key to personal growth and understanding the world.

Reptile and Amphibian Study

The Reptile and Amphibian Study merit badge teaches Scouts about cold-blooded animals like snakes, lizards, frogs, and turtles. Scouts learn how these animals live, eat, and adapt to their environments. They study the differences between reptiles and amphibians and how they help balance nature by controlling insects and pests. This badge helps Scouts appreciate these often misunderstood creatures and their role in healthy ecosystems.

To earn the Reptile and Amphibian Study merit badge, Scouts observe these animals in their natural habitats or care for one responsibly. They learn about conservation efforts that protect endangered species and how habitat loss affects wildlife. Scouts may visit zoos, nature centers, or parks to learn from experts. This badge encourages curiosity, respect, and awareness of how all living things are connected in nature.

Rifle Shooting

The Rifle Shooting merit badge teaches Scouts how to handle and fire rifles safely and responsibly. Scouts learn about firearm parts, ammunition, and proper shooting positions. They study the rules of range safety and how to respect others while practicing the sport. This badge helps Scouts build focus, patience, and discipline while understanding that safety always comes first when handling firearms.

To earn the Rifle Shooting merit badge, Scouts practice target shooting under qualified supervision. They learn how to aim, control breathing, and improve accuracy through careful technique. Scouts also clean and care for rifles to keep them in good condition. This badge encourages responsibility, concentration, and confidence while teaching the importance of safety and respect in shooting sports.

Robotics

The Robotics merit badge teaches Scouts how robots are designed, built, and used in the real world. Scouts learn about sensors, motors, and programming that make robots move and think. They study how robots help people in industries like medicine, space exploration, and manufacturing. This badge helps Scouts understand how science, technology, and teamwork come together to solve problems.

To earn the Robotics merit badge, Scouts design, build, and test a robot of their own. They learn how to plan a project, fix problems, and make improvements. Scouts may use kits or custom parts to complete challenges or perform tasks. This badge encourages creativity, problem-solving, and innovation while showing how robotics plays a growing role in modern life.

Rowing

The Rowing merit badge teaches Scouts how to row safely and efficiently on the water. Scouts learn about different types of boats, oars, and safety equipment. They practice rowing techniques and study how teamwork helps move a boat smoothly. This badge helps Scouts build strength, coordination, and confidence while enjoying a traditional water activity.

To earn the Rowing merit badge, Scouts spend time practicing their skills on calm water under supervision. They learn how to launch, steer, and dock a rowboat correctly. Scouts also study rescue methods and how to handle emergencies on the water. This badge encourages patience, safety, and cooperation while helping Scouts appreciate the fun and challenge of rowing.

Safety

The Safety merit badge teaches Scouts how to prevent accidents at home, at school, and in their community. Scouts learn about fire safety, traffic rules, and safe behavior around tools and equipment. They study how being alert and prepared helps protect themselves and others. This badge helps Scouts understand that safety is everyone’s responsibility and that good habits can prevent injuries and save lives.

To earn the Safety merit badge, Scouts inspect their homes and meeting places for hazards and make safety plans. They learn what to do in emergencies and how to use safety equipment properly. Scouts also explore how communities promote safety through laws and education. This badge encourages awareness, responsibility, and leadership by teaching Scouts to make smart and safe choices every day.

Salesmanship

The Salesmanship merit badge teaches Scouts how to communicate clearly and sell products or ideas with honesty and confidence. Scouts learn about customer needs, good service, and how to make a sales presentation. They study how planning and listening help build trust. This badge helps Scouts understand that successful sales are based on respect, integrity, and meeting real needs.

To earn the Salesmanship merit badge, Scouts take part in real or practice sales activities. They may sell items for their troop, school, or community event. Scouts also learn how advertising, pricing, and follow-up play a role in business. This badge encourages confidence, responsibility, and good communication while showing that ethical salesmanship can make a positive difference.

Scouts who are interested in business related merit badges can also look into Entrepreneurship.

Scholarship

The Scholarship merit badge teaches Scouts the importance of learning and doing their best in school. Scouts learn how study habits, time management, and responsibility lead to success. They study how education opens doors to future opportunities and helps them grow as leaders. This badge helps Scouts see that learning is not just about grades but about effort, curiosity, and doing their personal best.

To earn the Scholarship merit badge, Scouts set goals for improving their schoolwork and helping others learn. They may tutor classmates, take part in study groups, or talk with teachers about learning challenges. Scouts also explore how education connects to careers and lifelong growth. This badge encourages discipline, service, and pride in learning while showing that knowledge and hard work go hand in hand.

Scouting Heritage

The Scouting Heritage merit badge teaches Scouts about the history of the Scouting movement and how it has grown over time. Scouts learn about the founders of Scouting, including Robert Baden-Powell, and how Scouting began around the world. They study the traditions, symbols, and values that have shaped Scouting for generations. This badge helps Scouts understand how their own experiences connect to a larger story of service and adventure.

To earn the Scouting Heritage merit badge, Scouts explore old handbooks, uniforms, and equipment used in earlier years. They may talk with long-time Scouters or visit museums to learn how Scouting has changed and stayed true to its ideals. Scouts also share their own Scouting memories or make a display about its history. This badge encourages pride, respect, and appreciation for the legacy of Scouting.

Scuba

The Scuba merit badge teaches Scouts how to explore underwater safely using scuba gear. Scouts learn about dive planning, equipment, and how pressure affects the body. They study marine life, water conditions, and how to protect the environment while diving. This badge helps Scouts gain confidence, responsibility, and respect for the ocean and its creatures.

To earn the Scuba merit badge, Scouts complete a certified scuba training course with professional instructors. They practice skills such as breathing, clearing a mask, and moving safely underwater. Scouts also learn about dive safety, rescue procedures, and proper equipment care. This badge encourages adventure, discipline, and awareness while giving Scouts an exciting way to discover the underwater world.

Sculpture

The Sculpture merit badge teaches Scouts how to shape and create three-dimensional art. Scouts learn about tools, materials, and safety while working with clay, wood, or other mediums. They study how form, texture, and balance bring sculptures to life. This badge helps Scouts express creativity and patience while turning simple materials into meaningful works of art.

To earn the Sculpture merit badge, Scouts design and complete their own sculpting projects. They plan their ideas, build models, and practice different sculpting techniques. Scouts may also visit museums or study famous sculptors to learn how art reflects culture and emotion. This badge encourages imagination, focus, and pride in creating something lasting with their own hands.

There is also an Art merit badge which concentrates on two dimensional art.

Search and Rescue

The Search and Rescue merit badge teaches Scouts how to find and help people who are lost or in danger. Scouts learn how search teams work together and how to stay safe during a rescue. They study maps, communication methods, and how to organize a search area. This badge helps Scouts understand the importance of teamwork, training, and calm thinking in emergencies.

To earn the Search and Rescue merit badge, Scouts take part in training or simulations that teach rescue techniques. They learn how to work with local agencies, use equipment properly, and give basic first aid. Scouts also study how planning and quick action can save lives. This badge encourages preparedness, leadership, and service while showing how Scouts can make a difference in real emergencies.

Shotgun Shooting

The Shotgun Shooting merit badge teaches Scouts how to handle and fire shotguns safely and responsibly. Scouts learn about shotgun parts, ammunition, and range safety rules. They practice aiming, stance, and follow-through to hit moving clay targets. This badge helps Scouts build focus, discipline, and respect for firearms while understanding that safety and responsibility always come first.

To earn the Shotgun Shooting merit badge, Scouts practice shooting under qualified supervision. They learn how to load, unload, and care for a shotgun properly. Scouts also study shooting sports, types of shotguns, and how to improve accuracy through proper form. This badge encourages patience, control, and confidence while promoting safe and responsible participation in shooting activities.

Signs, Signals, and Codes

The Signs, Signals, and Codes merit badge teaches Scouts how people communicate without words. Scouts learn about hand signs, body signals, and symbols used for safety and direction. They study secret codes, ciphers, and other systems used throughout history. This badge helps Scouts understand how clear communication is important in emergencies, teamwork, and daily life.

To earn the Signs, Signals, and Codes merit badge, Scouts practice using different types of signaling methods. They may send messages with flags, lights, or Morse code. Scouts also create and decode their own secret codes for fun and problem-solving. This badge encourages observation, creativity, and focus while showing how communication takes many forms beyond spoken language.

Skating

The Skating merit badge introduces Scouts to different types of skating, including ice skating, roller skating, inline skating, and skateboarding. Scouts build balance, coordination, and confidence as they practice and improve their skills. This badge encourages them to stay active, try new challenges, and enjoy healthy outdoor fun while learning sports they can continue for life.

Safety and persistence are key lessons in the Skating merit badge. Scouts learn to wear proper gear, follow safety rules, and protect themselves and others. They also see how patience and steady practice lead to success. By earning this badge, Scouts gain fitness, confidence, and lifelong habits of safety and perseverance.

Small Boat Sailing

The Small Boat Sailing merit badge teaches Scouts how to sail safely and confidently on the water. Scouts learn about sailboat parts, wind direction, and how to control speed and direction. They study balance, teamwork, and safety procedures while on board. This badge helps Scouts build confidence, responsibility, and respect for the power of wind and water.

To earn the Small Boat Sailing merit badge, Scouts spend time practicing their sailing skills on the water. They learn how to rig and unrig a sailboat, steer, and recover from a capsize. Scouts also study weather patterns and how to protect the environment while sailing. This badge encourages patience, coordination, and awareness while giving Scouts the joy of mastering a classic outdoor skill.

Snow Sports

The Snow Sports merit badge teaches Scouts how to enjoy winter activities safely and responsibly. Scouts can choose to learn skiing, snowboarding, or cross-country skiing. They study how to dress for cold weather, use equipment properly, and stay safe on the slopes or trails. This badge helps Scouts build balance, strength, and confidence while appreciating the beauty of winter outdoors.

To earn the Snow Sports merit badge, Scouts practice their chosen sport under proper supervision. They learn how to control speed, turn, and stop safely. Scouts also study trail or slope signs, first aid for cold injuries, and how to care for their gear. This badge encourages safety, preparation, and respect for nature while helping Scouts discover fun ways to stay active in winter.

Soil and Water Conservation

The Soil and Water Conservation merit badge teaches Scouts how to care for two of Earth’s most important resources. Scouts learn how soil forms, how water moves through the land, and how both support life. They study how erosion, pollution, and misuse harm the environment. This badge helps Scouts understand that caring for soil and water protects farms, wildlife, and communities.

To earn the Soil and Water Conservation merit badge, Scouts explore ways to prevent erosion and save water. They may build models, visit conservation sites, or take part in service projects that protect natural resources. Scouts also learn about careers in environmental science and land management. This badge encourages responsibility, respect for nature, and action to keep the planet healthy for future generations.

Space Exploration

The Space Exploration merit badge teaches Scouts about rockets, space missions, and how space technology helps people on Earth. Scouts learn about the history of space travel and the astronauts, scientists, and engineers who made it possible. They build and launch a model rocket and design their own space mission. These hands-on activities make learning exciting and help Scouts understand how space exploration really works.

This badge encourages curiosity and problem-solving. Scouts learn basic science and engineering skills while working together as a team. They also discover how space exploration leads to new inventions and builds teamwork between nations. Earning this badge can inspire Scouts to explore careers in science, engineering, or space research. It helps them see how far people have come in exploring the universe and how much more there is to learn.

Sports

The Sports merit badge teaches Scouts how to stay active and healthy through teamwork and fair play. Scouts learn about physical fitness, rules, and strategies for different sports. They study how practice, nutrition, and attitude help athletes perform their best. This badge helps Scouts understand that good sportsmanship, respect, and effort are just as important as winning.

To earn the Sports merit badge, Scouts take part in organized sports and keep track of their participation. They learn how to set goals, handle competition, and support teammates. Scouts also study how coaches and referees help keep games safe and fair. This badge encourages discipline, teamwork, and self-improvement while showing that sports can build character and friendships that last.

Scouts who enjoy merit badges related to fitness can also look into the Athletics badge.

Stamp Collecting

The Stamp Collecting merit badge teaches Scouts how to collect and study postage stamps from around the world. Scouts learn how stamps tell stories about history, people, and places. They study how to handle, store, and organize stamps properly. This badge helps Scouts appreciate how a small piece of paper can connect different cultures and moments in time.

To earn the Stamp Collecting merit badge, Scouts build their own stamp collections and learn how to identify countries, themes, and special issues. They may trade stamps, visit post offices, or join stamp clubs. Scouts also learn how collecting can be a fun hobby that teaches patience and curiosity. This badge encourages attention to detail, organization, and respect for history through a creative and enjoyable pastime.

There are also merit badges for Collections and Coin Collecting.

Surveying

The Surveying merit badge teaches Scouts how to measure land and map out areas accurately. Scouts learn how surveyors use tools to find distances, angles, and elevations. They study how surveys are used in building roads, homes, and property boundaries. This badge helps Scouts understand how careful measurements and teamwork are important in construction and land development.

To earn the Surveying merit badge, Scouts practice using surveying equipment such as compasses, levels, and measuring tapes. They complete field exercises and record data to create simple maps. Scouts also learn about safety, accuracy, and careers that use surveying skills. This badge encourages problem-solving, observation, and attention to detail while showing how math and science help shape the world around us.

Textile

The Textile merit badge teaches Scouts how fabrics are made and used in everyday life. Scouts learn about natural and synthetic fibers and how they are spun, woven, and dyed. They study how fabrics differ in strength, stretch, and feel. This badge helps Scouts understand the science and creativity involved in making the clothes, furniture, and materials people use every day.

To earn the Textile merit badge, Scouts explore different types of fabrics and how they are cared for. They test samples, learn how to read fabric labels, and study how textiles are designed for comfort and durability. Scouts may visit a fabric store or textile factory to see how production works. This badge encourages curiosity, observation, and appreciation for the skill and work behind common materials.

Scouts who enjoy merit badges like this might also want to check out Pulp and Paper.

Theater

The Theater merit badge teaches Scouts how plays and performances are created and shared with an audience. Scouts learn about acting, stage design, lighting, and costumes. They study how teamwork and creativity bring stories to life on stage. This badge helps Scouts build confidence, imagination, and appreciation for the hard work that goes into every performance.

To earn the Theater merit badge, Scouts take part in theater activities such as acting in a play or helping behind the scenes. They learn about stage directions, rehearsal techniques, and how to project their voice. Scouts may visit a theater or meet professionals who work in the performing arts. This badge encourages self-expression, cooperation, and respect for all the roles that make theater possible.

Traffic Safety

The Traffic Safety merit badge teaches Scouts how to stay safe on the road as drivers, passengers, and pedestrians. Scouts learn about traffic laws, signs, and signals. They study how speed, distractions, and poor decisions can cause accidents. This badge helps Scouts understand that safety and responsibility are essential for everyone who uses the road.

To earn the Traffic Safety merit badge, Scouts observe traffic patterns and discuss ways to prevent crashes. They learn about vehicle maintenance, seat belt use, and how weather affects driving. Scouts also explore careers in transportation and public safety. This badge encourages awareness, caution, and respect for others while promoting safe habits that protect lives on and off the road.

Truck Transportation

The Truck Transportation merit badge teaches Scouts how trucks move goods and materials across the country. Scouts learn about the trucking industry, how routes are planned, and the types of trucks used for different jobs. They study how trucking keeps stores stocked and supports the economy. This badge helps Scouts understand the importance of safe, reliable transportation in everyday life.

To earn the Truck Transportation merit badge, Scouts explore how freight is loaded, tracked, and delivered. They may visit a trucking company or distribution center to see how logistics work. Scouts also learn about driver safety, road regulations, and how technology helps manage fleets. This badge encourages responsibility, awareness, and respect for the workers who keep goods moving on the road.

Veterinary Medicine

The Veterinary Medicine merit badge teaches Scouts about animal health and the work of veterinarians. Scouts learn how vets care for pets, farm animals, and wildlife. They study how animals get sick and how vets diagnose and treat them. This helps Scouts understand the responsibility people have to care for animals and keep them healthy in homes, farms, and communities.

Scouts also learn about the many places veterinarians work. Some care for pets in clinics, while others work with farm animals, zoo animals, or in labs that protect public health. The badge helps Scouts see how important veterinarians are and what skills are needed for the job. It is a great choice for Scouts who enjoy animals or are thinking about a science career.

Water Sports

The Water Sports merit badge teaches Scouts how to enjoy activities like water-skiing and wakeboarding safely. Scouts learn about proper equipment, signals, and how to start, ride, and stop correctly. They study balance, control, and safety rules for everyone on the water. This badge helps Scouts build strength, coordination, and confidence while learning respect for boating and water safety.

To earn the Water Sports merit badge, Scouts practice under supervision with trained instructors. They take part in towing activities and learn how to communicate with the boat operator using hand signals. Scouts also study how weather, speed, and waves affect performance. This badge encourages patience, skill, and responsibility while showing how teamwork and safety make water sports fun for everyone.

Weather

The Weather merit badge teaches Scouts how weather forms and affects daily life. Scouts learn about clouds, wind, temperature, and air pressure. They study how weather patterns create storms, droughts, and other natural events. This badge helps Scouts understand how observing the sky can help predict changes and keep people safe during outdoor activities.

To earn the Weather merit badge, Scouts track weather conditions and record forecasts over time. They learn about weather instruments like barometers and anemometers. Scouts also explore careers in meteorology and how weather influences transportation, farming, and safety planning. This badge encourages curiosity, awareness, and preparedness while helping Scouts appreciate the power and beauty of nature.

Welding

The Welding merit badge teaches Scouts how to join metal pieces safely and skillfully. Scouts learn about different types of welding, such as arc and gas welding, and how heat and electricity melt metal together. They study safety gear, ventilation, and fire prevention. This badge helps Scouts understand how welding is used to build and repair tools, vehicles, and structures.

To earn the Welding merit badge, Scouts complete hands-on projects under proper supervision. They practice making strong welds, cutting metal, and inspecting their work for quality. Scouts also explore careers in welding and how this skill supports construction, manufacturing, and art. This badge encourages patience, safety, and attention to detail while showing how welding combines science and craftsmanship.

Whitewater

The Whitewater merit badge teaches Scouts how to paddle safely through moving rivers and rapids. Scouts learn about different types of whitewater, safety equipment, and how to read the flow of a river. They study how to control a canoe or kayak and how to react in emergencies. This badge helps Scouts build confidence, strength, and teamwork while enjoying exciting adventures on the water.

To earn the Whitewater merit badge, Scouts practice their skills under trained supervision. They learn how to scout rapids, avoid hazards, and perform rescues if needed. Scouts also study river conservation and the importance of protecting natural waterways. This badge encourages courage, awareness, and respect for nature while teaching safe and responsible ways to enjoy whitewater paddling.

Wilderness Survival

The Wilderness Survival merit badge teaches Scouts how to stay safe if they ever become lost or stranded outdoors. Scouts learn how to find shelter, build fires, and locate safe drinking water. They study how to signal for help and handle emergencies calmly. This badge helps Scouts gain confidence, preparation, and problem-solving skills in the outdoors.

To earn the Wilderness Survival merit badge, Scouts practice making shelters and demonstrate survival techniques. They plan what to carry in a survival kit and spend a night in a shelter they built themselves. Scouts also learn how to prevent dangerous situations through careful planning. This badge encourages awareness, resourcefulness, and respect for nature while teaching how to stay calm and capable in the wild.

Wood Carving

The Wood Carving merit badge teaches Scouts how to shape and design wood safely and creatively. Scouts learn how to use knives and carving tools correctly and how to care for them. They study different types of wood and how the grain affects carving. This badge helps Scouts build patience, focus, and skill while creating art from a natural material.

To earn the Wood Carving merit badge, Scouts complete hands-on carving projects. They practice basic cuts, smoothing techniques, and adding details to their designs. Scouts also learn about sharpening tools and preventing injuries through safe habits. This badge encourages creativity, responsibility, and pride in craftsmanship while helping Scouts enjoy the satisfaction of making something with their own hands.

Scouts who like merit badges like this might also like the Woodwork badge.

Woodwork

The Woodwork merit badge teaches Scouts how to plan and build projects from wood safely. Scouts learn how to use hand tools and power tools correctly and how to measure and cut materials accurately. They study different types of wood and how to choose the right one for a job. This badge helps Scouts develop patience, focus, and confidence while creating useful items.

To earn the Woodwork merit badge, Scouts design and complete woodworking projects. They follow plans, assemble pieces, and finish their work neatly. Scouts also learn about workshop safety, tool maintenance, and the importance of protecting their eyes and hands. This badge encourages responsibility, craftsmanship, and creativity while showing Scouts the value of careful planning and hands-on work.

What is a merit badge?

A merit badge is an award Scouts earn by learning about a subject and completing certain requirements. Each badge teaches a new skill or idea, such as camping, cooking, or first aid.

Who can earn merit badges?

Any registered Scouts BSA member can earn merit badges. Scouts can start working on them once they join a troop and work with a merit badge counselor.

What is a merit badge counselor?

A merit badge counselor is an adult who helps Scouts learn about a badge topic. Counselors guide Scouts, check their progress, and approve completed requirements.

How do I find a merit badge counselor?

To find a merit badge counselor, talk to your Scoutmaster or another troop leader. They can give you a list of approved counselors for your badge. You can also ask your council or district for names.

How many merit badges are there?

There are over 135 merit badges covering many topics, including outdoor skills, science, the arts, and careers. New badges are added from time to time.

Do all merit badges count toward Eagle Scout?

Yes, all merit badges count toward rank advancement, but only 14 are required for Eagle Scout. The rest are electives chosen by the Scout.

Can I work on more than one merit badge at a time?

Yes, Scouts can work on several badges at once. It helps to stay organized and keep track of progress on each badge.

Do I have to finish a merit badge in a certain time?

No, there is no time limit as long as the Scout is still active in the program. Work can be done at meetings, camps, or on their own.

Where do I wear my merit badges?

Merit badges are sewn on a sash worn over the right shoulder of the uniform. The sash is usually worn at courts of honor or formal Scout events.

Merit badges are a big part of the Scouting adventure. Each one gives Scouts a chance to explore new interests and gain real-world skills. Some badges teach outdoor survival or first aid. Others open doors to hobbies, science, or even future careers. Along the way, Scouts learn to set goals, stay focused, and take pride in what they accomplish.

Working toward a badge is more than just checking off requirements. It means asking questions, trying new things, and sometimes making mistakes. It also means learning from those mistakes and keeping a good attitude. Every badge earned shows growth, effort, and curiosity.

In the end, merit badges are not just pieces of cloth. They are stories of learning, teamwork, and adventure. Each one reminds a Scout that with effort and curiosity, they can achieve great things and have fun doing it.