Home Repairs Merit Badge

Free Resources and Answers

Time: 2–4 weeks
Difficulty: Moderate
Setting: Home, workshop
Best For: Scouts interested in fixing things, tools, practical skills
Hands-On Level: High
Eagle Required: No

The Home Repairs merit badge helps you learn practical skills for taking care of a house. You will practice making common repairs, choosing the right tools, and working safely. These are useful skills whether you are helping your family now or taking care of your own home someday.

As you work on this merit badge, you will get hands-on experience with tools, materials, and basic repair jobs. You will learn how to look at a problem, decide what needs to be done, and complete the repair step by step. Each project gives you a chance to become more comfortable using tools and solving problems.

Knowing how to make simple home repairs can save time and money. It can also help you become more independent and responsible. By completing the Home Repairs merit badge, you will build skills that can help you handle everyday household problems with greater confidence.

The requirements for the Home Repairs merit badge were updated on January 1, 2026.

Download the Home Repairs Merit Badge Requirements

Home Repairs Merit Badge Pamphlet

Home Repairs Merit Badge Check Off Sheet

Checklist for All Merit Badges

Help with Answers for Home Repairs Merit Badge Requirements

Find specific helps for some of the Home Repairs merit badge requirements listed below. Some of these resources will just give the answers. Others will provide engaging ways for older Scouts to introduce these concepts to new Scouts.

• Requirement 1: Safety
• Requirement 2: General Repairs
• Requirement 3: Wood Repairs
• Requirement 4: Electrical Repairs
• Requirement 5: Plumbing Repairs
• Requirement 6: Appearance Repairs
• Requirement 7: Careers

Requirement 1a: Home Repair Hazards and Safety Gear

What You Need To Do

Describe common hazards you may face during home repairs. Cover ways to prevent problems, respond to accidents, and choose proper safety gear and clothing.

Helpful Tips

• Sharp tools can cause cuts or puncture wounds. Keep blades pointed away from your body and keep your hands clear of cutting areas.
• Power tools can cause serious injuries. Follow the tool instructions and keep guards and other safety features in place.
• Electricity can cause shocks or burns. Turn off power at the circuit breaker before beginning electrical repair work.
• Ladders can tip or slip. Place a ladder on a firm, level surface and avoid reaching too far to either side.
• Dust, chips, and flying pieces can injure your eyes. Wear safety glasses or goggles when the job creates flying debris.
• Gloves can protect your hands from rough or sharp materials. Choose gloves suited to the job and tool being used.
• Sanding and some repair materials can create dust or fumes. Use proper ventilation and wear suitable respiratory protection when needed.
• Wear closed-toe shoes and clothing suited to the project. Avoid loose clothing, jewelry, or long hair near moving tools.
• Keep a first-aid kit nearby. For serious injuries, stop work and get help right away.
• Check the work area before starting. Remove clutter, liquids, loose cords, and other trip or slip hazards.

Resources

• Avoid These 9 Worst DIY Injuries/Accidents From Common Tools! (video)
• DIY Home Maintenance | Ladder Safety (video)

Leader Tips

• Have Scouts identify hazards before tools or materials come out.
• Ask Scouts how each hazard could be prevented and how they would respond to an accident.
• Provide several types of safety gear and let Scouts match each item to the jobs where it is needed.
• Reinforce safe habits during every hands-on project, not only during the safety discussion.

Requirement 1b: Safe Home Repair Practices

What You Need To Do

Discuss general precautions for working on home repairs. Give your counselor at least 10 safe practices a home repairer should follow.

Helpful Tips

• Wear safety glasses, gloves, hearing protection, or other protective gear when the job calls for it.
• Read the directions for tools and repair products before using them.
• Use the correct tool for each job. Improvised tools can slip, break, or damage the work.
• Inspect tools before use. Do not use a tool with damaged handles, cords, plugs, guards, or other parts.
• Keep the work area clean and well lighted. Pick up tools, scraps, cords, and other items that could cause a fall.
• Turn off electricity at the circuit breaker before working on electrical wiring or devices.
• Place ladders on firm, level surfaces. Keep your body centered between the ladder rails while working.
• Keep fingers and hands away from blades, drill bits, and other moving parts.
• Secure the item you are working on when needed. A clamp or vise can keep material from moving while you cut, drill, or repair it.
• Use good ventilation when working with products that produce fumes or dust.
• Keep children and pets away from the work area.
• Clean tools after finishing the job and return them to proper storage.
• Dispose of used materials properly. Some paints, solvents, chemicals, and other materials require special disposal methods.
• Stop using a tool if something seems damaged or unsafe. Get help from a qualified adult or professional when a repair is beyond your skills.

Resources

• 10 Rules for Safety (video)

Leader Tips

• Ask each Scout to create a personal list of at least 10 safe practices.
• Use real tools and work areas to make the discussion practical.
• Present a few unsafe setups and have Scouts identify the problem and a safer choice.
• Keep the focus on habits Scouts can use during the hands-on requirements for this badge.

Requirement 2a: Maintain a Yard Tool

What You Need To Do

Maintain or recondition a yard tool, such as a shovel, rake, hoe, or other outdoor tool. Clean the tool when finished and store it properly.

Helpful Tips

• Choose a yard tool that needs cleaning, sharpening, rust removal, or another type of maintenance.
• Brush or scrape off dirt, grass, and other debris before working on the tool.
• Remove light rust from metal parts with a wire brush, steel wool, or another suitable tool.
• A shovel, hoe, or other cutting tool may need its edge sharpened with a file.
• Secure the tool before sharpening so it does not move.
• File away from your body and keep your hands clear of the cutting edge.
• A light coating of oil can help protect bare metal from rust.
• Check handles for cracks, splinters, loose parts, or other damage.
• Clean up filings, dirt, oil, and other materials after the job.
• Store the tool in a dry place where it will not create a trip or injury hazard.

Resources

• How to Clean & Sharpen Your Garden Tools (video)

Leader Tips

• Let the Scout inspect the tool and choose the maintenance it needs.
• Demonstrate safe sharpening or rust removal before the Scout begins.
• Have the Scout complete the work rather than doing difficult steps for them.
• Include cleanup and storage as part of the project.

Requirement 2b: Weather Strip a Window or Door

What You Need To Do

Install weather stripping around a window or door. The finished seal should reduce gaps where outside air can enter the home.

Helpful Tips

• Check around the closed window or door for gaps where air can pass through.
• Choose weather stripping made for the type of window or door being repaired.
• Common materials include foam, rubber, vinyl, and felt.
• Clean the surface before applying adhesive weather stripping.
• Measure each section before cutting the material.
• Cut the weather stripping to fit without leaving large gaps between pieces.
• Place it where the closed window or door will press gently against the material.
• Do not use material so thick that the window or door becomes difficult to close.
• Press adhesive-backed strips firmly into place.
• Open and close the window or door when finished to check the fit and seal.

Resources

• How To Install Weatherstripping (video)

Leader Tips

• Help the Scout locate the air gap before choosing materials.
• Show how the window or door closes against the weather stripping.
• Let the Scout measure, cut, and install the material.
• Check the finished project together for gaps or problems.

Requirement 2c: Caulk Cracks or Joints

What You Need To Do

Seal cracks or joints that are exposed to weather using caulk made for the location and materials. The finished seal should help keep water and outside air from entering.

Helpful Tips

• Choose an exterior caulk made for the materials being sealed.
• Remove loose or damaged old caulk before adding a new bead.
• Clean dirt, dust, and debris from the joint.
• Make sure the surface is prepared as directed on the caulk label.
• Cut the nozzle opening to match the width of the joint.
• Hold the caulking gun at a steady angle while moving along the gap.
• Apply a smooth, continuous bead rather than many short sections.
• Smooth the bead with an appropriate caulk tool when needed.
• Wipe away extra caulk before it hardens.
• Follow the product directions for drying or curing time.
• Keep the repair dry during the curing period if the product requires it.

Resources

• The Secrets to Great Exterior Caulking (Windows, Doors, Trims)! (video)

Leader Tips

• Help the Scout choose caulk suited to the surface and outdoor conditions.
• Demonstrate how to control the caulking gun without completing the repair.
• Encourage a steady bead instead of using more caulk than needed.
• Inspect the finished seal with the Scout.

Requirement 2d: Repair Concrete or Asphalt

What You Need To Do

Repair a break or crack in a concrete or asphalt surface. Prepare the damaged area, apply the proper patching material, and finish the repair.

Helpful Tips

• Check the surface to determine whether it is concrete or asphalt before choosing repair material.
• Use a patching product made for the type and size of damage.
• Remove loose pieces, dirt, weeds, and debris from the damaged area.
• Follow the product directions for cleaning or preparing the surface.
• Some concrete repairs require the surface to be damp before patching.
• Fill the damaged area completely so large empty spaces do not remain.
• Use a trowel or other suitable tool to work concrete patch into place.
• Asphalt repair products may need to be pressed or tamped firmly.
• Finish the surface so it is close to the level of the surrounding area.
• Protect the repair while it sets or cures.
• Follow the package directions before allowing foot or vehicle traffic over the repair.

Resources

• How to Fill Asphalt Gaps and Cracks (video)
• Repairing a Neglected Driveway Crack (video)

Leader Tips

• Have the Scout identify the surface and choose a matching repair product.
• Review the package directions before beginning.
• Let the Scout prepare, fill, and finish the damaged area.
• Keep the project small enough for the Scout to complete safely.

Requirement 2e: Repair a Window or Door Screen

What You Need To Do

Repair damaged screening in a window or door. The repair should close the opening and leave the screen securely attached.

Helpful Tips

• Small holes may be repaired with a screen patch instead of replacing the entire screen.
• Larger tears may require new screen mesh.
• If replacing the screen, remove the frame and place it on a flat work surface.
• Remove the old spline carefully so the frame is not bent.
• Cut the new screen slightly larger than the opening.
• Keep the screen straight and smooth while installing it.
• Press new or reusable spline into the frame groove with a spline roller.
• Work around the frame a section at a time.
• Keep the screen snug, but avoid pulling so tightly that the frame bends.
• Trim extra screen material carefully after the spline is installed.
• Reinstall the frame and check for loose edges or openings.

Resources

• How to Repair a Window Screen (video)

Leader Tips

• Help the Scout decide between a patch and full screen replacement.
• Demonstrate the spline roller on a short section if needed.
• Let the Scout control the screen tension and complete the installation.
• Check the frame for straight edges before reinstalling it.

Requirement 2f: Replace a Pane of Glass

What You Need To Do

Replace a damaged pane of glass in a window or similar frame. Remove the damaged material safely, fit the replacement pane, and secure and seal it properly.

Helpful Tips

• Wear safety glasses and suitable gloves when working around broken glass.
• Keep other people and pets away from the work area.
• Remove loose pieces of broken glass carefully.
• Place broken glass directly into a sturdy container for safe disposal.
• Remove old glazing material and fasteners without damaging the frame.
• Clean the opening before measuring for replacement glass.
• Measure carefully so the new pane fits the frame correctly.
• Handle the replacement pane by its edges and avoid putting pressure on the center.
• Set the glass gently into the prepared frame.
• Use the proper glazing points or fasteners to hold the pane in place.
• Apply glazing putty or another specified sealing material around the edges.
• Follow the glazing product directions for finishing, curing, and painting.
• Stop the project and get additional help if the frame, glass, or work area cannot be handled safely.

Resources

• How to Replace a Broken Window Pane (video)

Leader Tips

• Give close supervision throughout this project because broken glass can cause serious cuts.
• Set up a controlled work area before the Scout begins.
• Demonstrate safe glass handling and proper disposal of broken pieces.
• Let the Scout complete each safe step while providing help when the risk requires it.

Requirement 3a: Install or Build Tool Storage

What You Need To Do

Install or build a storage system for tools. The finished project should keep tools organized, secure, and easy to reach.

Helpful Tips

• Choose a storage method that fits the tools you use.
• Pegboard, shelves, hooks, racks, and toolboxes are common choices.
• Measure the available space before buying or cutting materials.
• Place heavy tools where they cannot fall easily.
• Keep sharp tools stored with cutting edges protected.
• Mount hooks, shelves, or pegboard into solid supports.
• Use anchors or fasteners made for the wall material.
• Keep frequently used tools where they are easy to reach.
• Store tools in a dry area to help prevent rust.
• Labeling storage spots can make cleanup faster.

Resources

• 80 Tool Storarge Ideas (video)
• Easy Scrap Wood Yard Tool Organizer (video)

Leader Tips

• Help the Scout choose a project that fits the available space.
• Check mounting locations before drilling or fastening.
• Let the Scout measure, assemble, and organize the storage system.
• Review the finished setup for strength and safe tool placement.

Requirement 3b: Build a Workbench

What You Need To Do

Build a workbench that provides a sturdy surface for home repair projects. Measure, cut, assemble, and secure the parts so the bench is stable.

Helpful Tips

• Decide how the workbench will be used before choosing its size.
• Measure the available space carefully.
• Make a simple plan showing the top, legs, and supports.
• Use straight lumber without major cracks or damage.
• Measure twice before making each cut.
• Support lumber securely while cutting.
• Use screws, bolts, or other fasteners suited to the design.
• Cross braces can help prevent the bench from wobbling.
• Keep the top flat and securely attached.
• Sand rough edges and corners to remove splinters.
• Check the finished bench for movement before using it.

Resources

• DIY Simple Workbench (video)

Leader Tips

• Review the plan and measurements before cutting begins.
• Demonstrate safe tool use when needed.
• Let the Scout complete the measuring, fastening, and assembly.
• Test the finished bench for stability together.

Requirement 3c: Repair Furniture

What You Need To Do

Repair a piece of furniture that is loose, damaged, or no longer working properly. Complete a repair that makes the item useful and secure again.

Helpful Tips

• Inspect the furniture to find the exact cause of the problem.
• Loose screws or bolts may only need tightening.
• Replace missing or damaged fasteners with the correct size.
• Loose wooden joints may need wood glue.
• Remove old or loose glue before applying new glue when needed.
• Clamp glued joints until the glue has cured.
• Do not overtighten screws because this can strip the hole or damage the wood.
• A stripped screw hole may require a proper wood repair before the screw is replaced.
• Sand rough or splintered areas after making structural repairs.
• Check chairs, tables, and other furniture for wobbling when finished.
• Follow glue and repair product directions for drying time.

Resources

• Sofa Leg Frame Repair (video)
• Fix Split Furniture with Wood Glue (video)

Leader Tips

• Have the Scout inspect the furniture before choosing a repair.
• Help identify whether the problem involves a joint, fastener, or damaged part.
• Let the Scout complete the repair steps.
• Check the finished item for strength before putting it back into use.

Requirement 3d: Paint or Varnish Wood

What You Need To Do

Paint or varnish a piece of furniture, a door, or house trim. Prepare the surface first and apply the finish according to the product directions.

Helpful Tips

• Clean the surface before painting or varnishing.
• Remove loose or peeling finish before applying a new coat.
• Sand rough areas so the surface feels smooth.
• Remove sanding dust before applying the finish.
• Protect nearby floors, walls, and hardware with drop cloths or tape.
• Choose paint or varnish made for the material and location.
• Stir the finish according to the product directions.
• Apply thin, even coats with the proper brush or roller.
• Watch for drips while the finish is still wet.
• Allow each coat to dry before adding another.
• Provide good ventilation when using products that create fumes.
• Clean brushes and other supplies according to the product directions.

Resources

• Refurbishing a Table (video)
• 3 BIG Door Painting Mistakes DIYers Don’t Know They’re Making (video)

Leader Tips

• Help the Scout choose a finish suited to the project.
• Give plenty of attention to surface preparation.
• Let the Scout apply the finish and correct small drips or missed spots.
• Check the work after it dries before deciding whether another coat is needed.

Requirement 3e: Repair a Sagging Door or Gate

What You Need To Do

Repair a door or gate that sags and does not open or close properly. Find the cause and make adjustments or repairs that restore proper movement.

Helpful Tips

• Open and close the door or gate to find where it rubs or sticks.
• Check the hinges for loose screws.
• Tightening hinge screws may correct a small sag.
• Replace missing or damaged screws with suitable fasteners.
• Loose screws may require repair to the screw hole before they can hold firmly.
• Check hinges for bending, rust, or other damage.
• A damaged hinge may need replacement.
• Gates may need additional bracing if the frame has shifted.
• Check the latch after making hinge adjustments.
• Make small adjustments and test the door or gate often.
• Keep fingers away from hinge areas while moving the door or gate.

Resources

• How to Fix a Sagging Door That’s Rubbing or Won’t Close!!! (video)

Leader Tips

• Have the Scout inspect the hinges, frame, and latch before making changes.
• Help identify the main cause instead of making several unnecessary adjustments.
• Support heavy doors or gates during repairs.
• Let the Scout test the repair and make final adjustments.

Requirement 3f: Repair a Loose Step or Railing

What You Need To Do

Repair a loose step or railing so it is firmly attached and safer to use. Find the loose connection and secure or replace damaged parts as needed.

Helpful Tips

• Do not use a loose step or railing until the repair is complete.
• Inspect the entire area for loose fasteners, cracks, rot, or broken parts.
• Tighten loose screws, bolts, or other fasteners when they are still in good condition.
• Replace missing or damaged fasteners with suitable replacements.
• Use fasteners long enough to reach solid material.
• Do not place new fasteners into badly damaged wood.
• Rotten or cracked wood may need replacement.
• Check brackets and supports for bending or corrosion.
• Secure each part before testing the repair.
• Test the repaired step carefully before putting full weight on it.
• Pull and push on the railing to check for movement.

Resources

• How to Repair a Broken Stair Tread (video)
• How to Repair a Loose Newel Post (video)

Leader Tips

• Keep the area closed to normal use until the repair is complete.
• Help the Scout identify whether the problem is a fastener, support, or damaged material.
• Provide close supervision when working around stairs.
• Check the finished repair for movement before normal use resumes.

Requirement 3g: Repair a Fence

What You Need To Do

Repair a damaged section of fence. Fix or replace loose, broken, or weakened parts so the fence is secure again.

Helpful Tips

• Inspect the fence to find every damaged part in the repair area.
• Common problems include loose boards, broken pickets, weak rails, and leaning posts.
• Tighten or replace loose fasteners.
• Replace boards that are split, rotten, or badly damaged.
• Match replacement boards to the existing fence when possible.
• Measure replacement pieces before cutting.
• Use exterior-rated screws, nails, or other fasteners.
• Check fence posts for movement near the ground.
• A leaning post may require soil repair, bracing, or replacement.
• Keep boards level and evenly spaced when replacing them.
• Sand sharp edges or splinters where people may touch the fence.
• Check the repaired section for movement before finishing the project.

Resources

• How to Repair a Fence (video)

Leader Tips

• Have the Scout inspect the fence and list the repairs needed.
• Choose a section small enough for the Scout to complete safely.
• Provide extra help when posts or heavy fence sections need support.
• Let the Scout measure, cut, fasten, and check the finished repair.

Requirement 4a: Main Electrical Panel

What You Need To Do

Locate the home’s main electrical panel. Show how to reset a circuit breaker or replace a fuse, depending on the type of panel in the home.

Helpful Tips

• The main electrical panel controls power to circuits throughout the home.
• A breaker panel contains switches called circuit breakers.
• A fuse box uses replaceable fuses instead of breakers.
• Circuit labels can show which rooms, outlets, or appliances each circuit serves.
• A tripped breaker may rest between the ON and OFF positions.
• To reset many breakers, move the handle fully to OFF and then back to ON.
• Never keep resetting a breaker that trips repeatedly.
• Repeated tripping can point to an overload, damaged appliance, or electrical problem.
• A replacement fuse must have the correct type and amperage rating.
• Never replace a fuse with one rated for more amperage than the circuit requires.
• Keep the area in front of the electrical panel clear and dry.
• Get qualified help for damaged panels, exposed wires, burning smells, sparks, or other serious electrical problems.

Resources

• How to Replace Fuses and Reset Breakers (video)
• How Fuses and Circuit Breakers Work (video)

Leader Tips

• Show the Scout where the main panel is located and how its circuits are labeled.
• Review the difference between a tripped breaker and a serious electrical problem.
• Keep hands-on work limited to the steps allowed by the home’s equipment and safe conditions.
• Do not permit work inside the panel beyond the scope of the requirement.

Requirement 4b: Repair a Cord, Plug, or Lamp Socket

What You Need To Do

Replace an electrical cord or repair a plug or lamp socket. Complete the work with the item unplugged and under close supervision.

Helpful Tips

• Unplug the item before opening a plug, socket, or appliance.
• Never work on a cord or lamp while it is connected to power.
• Replace cords with the correct wire size and type for the equipment.
• Damaged insulation, exposed wire, or cracked plugs can create shock and fire hazards.
• A polarized plug has one blade wider than the other and must be wired correctly.
• Many lamp cords have markings or ridges to help identify the conductors.
• Terminal screws should hold bare wire securely without loose strands sticking out.
• Keep bare wire from extending beyond the terminal connection.
• A cord clamp or strain relief keeps pulling force away from the electrical terminals.
• Lamp sockets must be assembled correctly so no exposed live parts remain accessible.
• Check the repaired cord, plug, or socket before reconnecting power.
• Replace badly damaged parts rather than trying to make a temporary repair with tape.

Resources

• How to Replace a Lamp Cord (video)

Leader Tips

• Disconnect the item from power before the Scout begins.
• Demonstrate how the original wiring is arranged before removing parts.
• Have the Scout match each conductor and terminal carefully.
• Inspect every connection before the item is plugged in again.

Requirement 4c: Install a Single-Pole Light Switch

What You Need To Do

Install a single-pole light switch used to control a light or other fixture from one location. Shut off power and verify the circuit is not energized before beginning work.

Helpful Tips

• A single-pole switch controls a circuit from one switch location.
• Turn off the correct circuit breaker before removing the switch cover.
• Use a suitable tester to verify power is off before touching wires.
• Never rely only on the switch being in the OFF position.
• Take note of the existing wire connections before disconnecting the old switch.
• A typical single-pole switch has two terminals for the switched circuit.
• A grounding conductor connects to the switch grounding terminal when required.
• Keep wire insulation in good condition.
• Bare wire should be exposed only where needed for the terminal connection.
• Tighten terminal screws firmly without damaging the wire or switch.
• Fold wires carefully into the electrical box without pinching them.
• Secure the switch straight in the box before installing the cover plate.
• Restore power only after the switch and cover plate are completely installed.

Resources

• How to Replace a Light Switch (video)

Leader Tips

• Control the circuit breaker and verify power is off before work starts.
• Have the Scout compare the old and replacement switches before disconnecting wires.
• Check all connections before the switch goes back into the box.
• Stop the project if wiring differs from the expected setup or shows signs of damage.

Requirement 4d: Replace a Wall Outlet

What You Need To Do

Replace an electrical wall outlet with a suitable replacement. Shut off the circuit and verify the outlet has no power before touching the wiring.

Helpful Tips

• Turn off the breaker serving the outlet before removing the cover plate.
• Test the outlet to verify power is off before beginning the repair.
• Never assume an outlet is safe because a lamp or appliance does not work in it.
• Check how the existing wires connect before removing them.
• Standard outlets may have hot, neutral, and grounding connections.
• Terminal colors and markings help identify the proper connections.
• Keep bare conductor from extending farther than needed at each terminal.
• Tighten connections securely so wires cannot pull loose.
• Do not use an outlet with cracks, burns, loose parts, or other damage.
• Use a replacement outlet with ratings and features suited to the circuit and location.
• Fold wires carefully into the box without crushing or sharply bending them.
• Secure the outlet firmly and install the cover plate before restoring power.
• Test the outlet after power is restored to confirm proper operation.
• Stop if wiring is damaged, confusing, or different from the expected arrangement.

Resources

• How To Change an Outlet (video)

Leader Tips

• Personally verify the circuit is de-energized before the Scout touches any wiring.
• Have the Scout document the existing connections before removing the old outlet.
• Inspect each connection and the electrical box before reassembly.
• Bring in a qualified electrician when the wiring or condition of the circuit is outside the scope of a basic replacement.

Requirement 5: Locate the Main Water Shutoff

What You Need To Do

Under the supervision of your parent, guardian, or counselor, locate the main water shutoff for the home. If the home uses a well, also locate the control used to shut off the well pump.

Helpful Tips

• The main water shutoff controls water entering the home.
• It may be located in a basement, crawl space, utility room, garage, or near the water meter.
• Some homes have the main shutoff outside near the property line or meter box.
• Common shutoff valves include gate valves and lever-style ball valves.
• A ball valve is usually off when the handle is turned across the pipe.
• A gate valve usually closes by turning the handle clockwise.
• Do not force a valve that is stuck or badly corroded.
• Homes with wells may use a pressure tank and an electrical control for the well pump.
• The well pump can usually be shut off at a labeled switch or circuit breaker.
• Keep access to the main shutoff clear so it can be reached quickly.
• Everyone in the home should be able to find the shutoff during a water emergency.
• A broken pipe or major leak may require shutting off the water right away.

Resources

• Two Methods to Turn Off Your Homes Water Supply (video)
• Main Water Shutoff Valve for Private Pumps and Wells (video)
• How to Shut Off the Water Main to Your Home (video)

Leader Tips

• Have the Scout locate the shutoff instead of pointing it out immediately.
• Review how the valve operates before allowing the Scout to move it.
• Include the well pump control when the home uses a private well.
• Make sure the Scout can return the system to normal operation safely.

Requirement 5a: Clear a Clogged Drain or Trap

What You Need To Do

Clear a clogged drain or trap using the proper tools and methods. Restore normal drainage and check for leaks when finished.

Helpful Tips

• A slow drain is often caused by hair, soap, grease, food, or other debris.
• Remove visible debris from the drain opening before taking anything apart.
• A sink plunger can clear many simple clogs.
• Block an overflow opening when using a plunger so pressure stays in the drain.
• A drain snake can reach clogs farther down the pipe.
• The curved pipe under many sinks is called a trap.
• Place a bucket under the trap before loosening it because water will remain inside.
• Keep track of washers, nuts, and other parts as the trap comes apart.
• Clean debris from the trap and rinse it before reinstalling it.
• Tighten connections enough to stop leaks without damaging plastic fittings.
• Run water after the repair to check drainage and look for leaks.
• Avoid mixing chemical drain cleaners with other cleaners or repair methods.

Resources

• How to Unclog Any Drain (video)

Leader Tips

• Let the Scout identify where the clog is most likely located.
• Guide tool selection instead of choosing the method right away.
• Have the Scout keep removed parts organized.
• Check all connections for leaks after the drain is working.

Requirement 5b: Repair a Leaky Faucet

What You Need To Do

Repair a faucet that drips or leaks. Find the source of the leak and replace or adjust the part causing the problem.

Helpful Tips

• Many sinks have shutoff valves under the basin for the hot and cold water lines.
• Open the faucet after closing the fixture valves to release remaining water pressure.
• Cover or close the drain so small parts do not fall into it.
• Faucet designs may use washers, cartridges, O-rings, ceramic discs, or other parts.
• Keep removed parts in order so reassembly is easier.
• Take a worn part to a hardware store when an exact replacement is needed.
• Clean mineral deposits from reusable parts before reassembly.
• Replace worn washers, seals, or cartridges with matching parts.
• Avoid forcing threaded parts because they can crack or strip.
• Turn the fixture valves back on slowly after completing the repair.
• Check around the handles, spout, and connections for leaks.
• Test both hot and cold water before finishing.

Resources

• How to Repair a Leaking Faucet (video)

Leader Tips

• Have the Scout inspect the faucet and identify the likely source of the leak.
• Keep removed pieces organized during disassembly.
• Let the Scout replace or adjust the needed parts.
• Test the faucet together after the repair.

Requirement 5c: Repair a Flush Toilet

What You Need To Do

Repair a toilet that runs, leaks, or does not flush correctly. Identify the problem and adjust or replace the needed tank parts.

Helpful Tips

• Most common toilet repairs involve parts inside the tank.
• The toilet shutoff valve is usually located on the wall or floor near the toilet.
• A worn flapper can allow water to leak from the tank into the bowl.
• A chain that is too short can keep the flapper from closing completely.
• A chain that is too long may prevent the flapper from lifting correctly.
• The fill valve controls water entering the tank after a flush.
• The tank water level should stay below the top of the overflow tube.
• A float may need adjustment if the tank fills too high or too low.
• Mineral deposits can keep moving parts from working freely.
• Replacement parts should fit the toilet and match the original setup.
• Flush the toilet several times after the repair to check its operation.
• Look around the tank and supply connection for leaks before finishing.

Resources

• How to Fix a Running Toilet: The Two Most Common Causes (video)
• Fix a Running Toilet…Fill Valve Replacement (video)

Leader Tips

• Have the Scout trace what each tank part does during a flush.
• Let the Scout identify the cause before making adjustments.
• Make one change at a time and test the result.
• Check for leaks after the repair.

Requirement 5d: Repair a Leaky Hose or Connector

What You Need To Do

Repair a hose or connector that leaks during use. Find the damaged connection or section and make a repair that stops the leak.

Helpful Tips

• Check the hose washer first when water leaks around a threaded connector.
• A cracked, flattened, or missing washer should be replaced.
• Clean dirt and debris from threaded connections before reconnecting them.
• Tighten hose fittings firmly by hand before using tools.
• Do not overtighten fittings because this can damage threads or washers.
• A damaged hose end can often be replaced with a hose repair fitting.
• Cut away badly damaged hose material before installing a repair fitting.
• Make a straight cut so the replacement fitting seats properly.
• Secure clamps or screws evenly around the repair fitting.
• Replace a hose with widespread cracks, bulges, or severe deterioration.
• Turn the water on slowly and inspect the repair for leaks.
• Check the hose under normal water pressure before putting it away.

Resources

• How to Repair a Garden Hose (video)

Leader Tips

• Have the Scout inspect the washer, fitting, and hose before choosing a repair.
• Start with the simplest likely cause of the leak.
• Let the Scout install and tighten the replacement parts.
• Test the repair at normal water pressure.

Requirement 5e: Clean or Replace a Sprinkler Head

What You Need To Do

Clean a sprinkler head that is clogged or replace one that is damaged. Adjust the finished sprinkler so water reaches the intended area without unnecessary waste.

Helpful Tips

• Dirt, grass, sand, and mineral deposits can block sprinkler openings.
• Clear soil away from the sprinkler carefully before removing it.
• Keep loose dirt from falling into the open sprinkler line.
• Many sprinkler heads have removable filters that can be rinsed clean.
• Use clean water and a soft brush to remove debris from small openings.
• Replace cracked, broken, or badly worn sprinkler heads.
• Match the replacement head to the type and size of the original.
• Keep threaded connections clean before installing the new head.
• Install the sprinkler at the proper height for the surrounding lawn or planting area.
• Turn the system on after installation and check for leaks.
• Adjust the spray direction so water stays on the intended area.
• Avoid directing sprinkler water onto sidewalks, driveways, buildings, or streets when possible.
• Recheck the head after the surrounding soil has been placed back around it.

Resources

• Replace a Sprinkler Head in 5 Minutes (video)
• How to Clean a Sprinkler Head (video)

Leader Tips

• Have the Scout compare the sprinkler’s spray before and after the work.
• Let the Scout decide whether cleaning or replacement is needed.
• Keep dirt out of the open water line during the repair.
• Check the finished spray pattern and connections together.

Requirement 6a: Paint a Wall or Ceiling

What You Need To Do

Paint a wall or ceiling under supervision. Prepare the surface, protect the work area, apply the paint, and clean up when finished.

Helpful Tips

• Move furniture away from the work area or cover it with drop cloths.
• Protect floors, trim, outlets, and nearby surfaces before painting.
• Clean dirt, dust, and grease from the surface.
• Fill small holes or cracks before painting if needed.
• Sand rough repairs so the surface feels smooth.
• Stir the paint before using it.
• Use a brush for edges and corners.
• Use a roller for larger flat areas.
• Apply paint in even sections and avoid leaving heavy drips.
• Let each coat dry before adding another.
• Remove painter’s tape carefully before the paint fully hardens.
• Clean brushes, rollers, trays, and spills after the project.

Resources

• How to Paint a Wall (video)

Leader Tips

• Have the Scout prepare the room before opening the paint.
• Demonstrate how to load a brush or roller without using too much paint.
• Let the Scout handle the cutting-in and rolling as much as possible.
• Check the finished surface together for missed spots or drips.

Requirement 6b: Repair or Replace Flooring

What You Need To Do

Repair or replace a damaged section of tile, linoleum, or vinyl flooring. Match the repair to the existing floor and leave the surface secure and usable.

Helpful Tips

• Inspect the damaged area before choosing a repair method.
• Loose tiles may need new adhesive instead of full replacement.
• Cracked or badly damaged pieces may need to be removed.
• Match replacement flooring by size, thickness, color, and pattern when possible.
• Remove old adhesive and debris before installing a new piece.
• Keep the subfloor clean, dry, and level.
• Measure carefully before cutting sheet vinyl or linoleum.
• Use a straightedge when making long cuts.
• Follow the adhesive directions for spreading and drying time.
• Press the replacement piece firmly into place.
• Keep seams tight and even with the surrounding floor.
• Avoid walking on the repaired area until the adhesive has set.

Resources

• How to Patch a Sheet Vinyl Floor (video)

Leader Tips

• Help the Scout decide whether repair or replacement is the better choice.
• Review cutting safety before working with flooring material.
• Let the Scout measure and fit the replacement piece.
• Check the edges and surface after the repair is complete.

Requirement 6c: Install Curtain Rods

What You Need To Do

Install drapery or curtain rods and hang the curtains or drapes. Measure carefully so the rod is level and properly supported.

Helpful Tips

• Measure the window before choosing the rod location.
• Decide how far the rod should extend beyond each side of the window.
• Use a level to keep both mounting brackets even.
• Mark bracket locations with a pencil before drilling.
• Check for studs behind the wall when possible.
• Use suitable wall anchors when a bracket does not line up with a stud.
• Drill pilot holes if the fasteners require them.
• Tighten mounting screws firmly without stripping them.
• Install both brackets before placing the rod.
• Hang the curtains or drapes evenly on the rod.
• Check that the fabric opens and closes without catching.
• Make sure the rod feels secure before finishing.

Resources

• How to Hang Curtain Rods (video)

Leader Tips

• Have the Scout make the measurements and bracket marks.
• Check the marks before holes are drilled.
• Let the Scout install the brackets and hang the curtains.
• Review the finished rod for level and strength.

Requirement 6d: Repair a Hole in Drywall

What You Need To Do

Repair a hole in drywall. Patch the damaged area and finish the surface so it is smooth and ready for paint.

Helpful Tips

• Check the size and shape of the hole before choosing a repair method.
• Very small holes may only need patching compound.
• Larger holes may need a mesh patch or a new piece of drywall.
• Remove loose paper and broken drywall around the damaged area.
• Keep the edges of the repair area firm and clean.
• Apply patching compound in thin layers rather than one thick layer.
• Spread the compound beyond the edges of the patch.
• Let each layer dry as directed before adding more.
• Sand the dried compound lightly between coats when needed.
• Keep the sanding surface flat so a bump does not form around the patch.
• Wipe away sanding dust before applying primer or paint.
• Check the repaired area from different angles for ridges or low spots.

Resources

• How to Patch a Drywall Hole (video)

Leader Tips

• Help the Scout choose a patching method suited to the size of the hole.
• Demonstrate how to spread a thin layer of compound.
• Let the Scout apply, sand, and finish the patch.
• Check the surface together before painting.

Requirement 6e: Secure an Object to Drywall

What You Need To Do

Use drywall anchors to secure a picture, plant hanger, or another object approved by your parent or guardian. Choose anchors suited to the object and wall.

Helpful Tips

• Choose the location before making holes in the wall.
• Check for electrical wires, pipes, or other hidden hazards before drilling.
• Find the weight of the object when possible.
• Choose an anchor rated to support the required load.
• Read the anchor package directions before installation.
• Mark the mounting points carefully.
• Use a level when the object needs to hang straight.
• Drill the correct size hole for the anchor.
• Do not make the hole larger than the anchor requires.
• Install the anchor according to its directions.
• Tighten the screw without crushing the drywall.
• Check the mounting for movement before leaving the object in place.
• Heavy objects may need attachment to a wall stud instead of drywall alone.

Resources

• How to Use Drywall Anchors for Hanging Pictures and More (video)

Leader Tips

• Help the Scout select an anchor with the proper weight rating.
• Check the proposed mounting location before drilling.
• Let the Scout measure, drill, and install the anchor.
• Test the finished mounting before the object is left in place.

Requirement 6f: Reinforce a Picture Frame

What You Need To Do

Strengthen a loose or weak picture frame. Repair the joints or add suitable supports so the frame holds together securely.

Helpful Tips

• Inspect all four corners before beginning the repair.
• Loose corner joints are a common cause of weak frames.
• Check for cracked wood, loose fasteners, or failed glue.
• Remove loose dirt or old adhesive before adding new glue.
• Wood glue may work for wooden frame joints.
• Clamps can hold glued corners together while the adhesive cures.
• Corner braces or repair plates can provide added support.
• Choose screws or fasteners that will not pass through the front of the frame.
• Keep the frame square while making repairs.
• Measuring diagonally between opposite corners can help check squareness.
• Do not overtighten screws in thin frame material.
• Allow glue to cure for the full recommended time.
• Check the hanging hardware before returning the frame to the wall.

Resources

• How to Reinforce Wood Picture Frame Corners (video)
• Reinforced Picture Frame (video)

Leader Tips

• Have the Scout locate the weak joints before starting.
• Help choose a repair method suited to the frame.
• Let the Scout align, glue, clamp, or fasten the repair.
• Check the finished frame before reinstalling the picture or glass.

Requirement 6g: Mend China, Glass, or Pottery

What You Need To Do

Mend a broken object made of china, glass, or pottery. Fit the pieces together carefully and use a suitable adhesive to make the repair.

Helpful Tips

• Wear suitable eye protection and gloves when handling sharp pieces.
• Collect the pieces before beginning the repair.
• Do not attempt to repair an item shattered into many unsafe fragments.
• Clean and dry the broken edges before applying adhesive.
• Choose an adhesive made for the material being repaired.
• Read the adhesive directions before opening it.
• Fit the pieces together without glue first.
• Check the alignment before applying adhesive.
• Use only the amount of adhesive needed for the joint.
• Hold or support the pieces in position while the adhesive sets.
• Tape may help support some pieces during curing.
• Remove extra adhesive as directed by the product instructions.
• Allow the repair to cure fully before handling the object.
• Do not use a repaired item for food or drinks unless the adhesive is approved for that use.

Resources

• How To Fix Broken Ceramics (video)
• The Best Trick for Fixing Broken Ceramics (video)

Leader Tips

• Choose an item with a simple and manageable break.
• Review safe handling of sharp edges before starting.
• Let the Scout fit the pieces together before applying adhesive.
• Keep the repaired object protected while it cures.

Requirement 6h: Repair a Drawer Slide or Cabinet Pull

What You Need To Do

Fix a drawer slide or repair or replace a cabinet pull. Restore the drawer or hardware so it works properly and stays securely attached.

Helpful Tips

• Open and close the drawer to find where it sticks, sags, or comes off track.
• Check drawer slides for loose screws, bent parts, or damage.
• Tighten loose screws before replacing a slide.
• Replace broken slides with the same type and size when possible.
• Compare the old and new slide before installation.
• Keep drawer slides level and parallel.
• Clean dirt and debris from tracks before reinstalling the drawer.
• Use a suitable lubricant when the slide manufacturer recommends it.
• Check cabinet pulls for loose screws inside the door or drawer.
• Replace bent, stripped, or missing screws with suitable replacements.
• Match replacement pulls to the existing hole spacing when possible.
• Do not overtighten screws because the cabinet or hardware may be damaged.
• Open and close the drawer several times after the repair.
• Pull gently on repaired cabinet hardware to check its security.

Resources

• How to Repair and Replace Broken Plastic Drawer Guides (video)
• How to Repair a Drawer Slide (video)

Leader Tips

• Have the Scout identify whether the problem comes from the slide, fastener, or pull.
• Let the Scout try the simplest repair before replacing parts.
• Help with alignment when a replacement slide is installed.
• Test the finished repair together for smooth movement and secure hardware.

Requirement 7a: Explore a Home Repair Career

What You Need To Do

Choose one career related to home repair and research it. Cover the training and education needed, costs, job prospects, salary, job duties, and chances for advancement, then discuss your findings and interest in the career with your counselor.

Helpful Tips

• Pick one career connected to skills used in home repair.
• Use reliable sources for salary, training, and job outlook information.
• Check whether the career requires trade school, college, an apprenticeship, or on-the-job training.
• Include the cost of training, tools, licenses, or certifications when they apply.
• Find typical job duties and the kinds of places where people in the career work.
• Research current job prospects in your area or across the country.
• Look for a typical salary range instead of relying on one person’s pay.
• Find ways a worker can move into higher-level jobs or special areas of the trade.
• With parent or guardian permission, you may interview someone who works in the career.
• A workplace visit can provide useful information about tools, work conditions, and daily tasks.
• Be ready to share which parts of the career appeal to you.
• Include parts of the career that might be difficult or less appealing.

Careers to Consider

• Carpenter
• Electrician
• Plumber
• Painter
• Maintenance technician
• Handyperson
• HVAC technician
• Construction worker
• Construction manager
• Building inspector
• Home inspector
• Property maintenance worker
• Flooring installer
• Cabinetmaker
• Facilities technician

Resources

• Maintenaince and Repair Workers Careers (video)

Leader Tips

• Help the Scout narrow the research to one specific career.
• Encourage reliable sources and first-hand information when available.
• Ask questions about daily work, training, costs, and advancement.
• Keep the discussion focused on the Scout’s findings and personal interest.

Requirement 7b: Use Home Repair Skills as a Hobby

What You Need To Do

Explore a hobby or healthy lifestyle that uses skills from this merit badge. Research training, expenses, and supporting organizations, then discuss possible short-term and long-term goals with your counselor.

Helpful Tips

• Choose an activity that uses one or more home repair skills.
• Look for classes, videos, books, clubs, or experienced people who can help you improve your skills.
• Find out whether special training or safety instruction is needed.
• Make a list of basic tools and supplies needed to get started.
• Estimate the cost of materials, tools, classes, or membership fees.
• Look for community groups or organizations that support the activity.
• Maker spaces, community education programs, and service organizations may offer hands-on opportunities.
• Start with small projects that match your current skills.
• Keep safety gear as part of the cost of any hands-on hobby.
• A short-term goal should be something you can complete fairly soon.
• A long-term goal can involve a larger project, stronger skills, or regular service.
• Choose goals that are realistic for your age, time, tools, and supervision.

Hobbies to Consider

• DIY home projects
• Furniture repair
• Furniture refinishing
• Woodworking
• Home painting
• Yard tool maintenance
• Basic home maintenance
• Small building projects
• Fixing household items
• Restoring old furniture
• Gardening equipment care
• Volunteer home repair projects
• Building shelves or storage
• Repairing items instead of replacing them
• Helping maintain a family home

Resources

• Mastering DIY Home Repairs (video)

Leader Tips

• Help the Scout connect a hobby to skills already used during this merit badge.
• Encourage specific goals instead of broad plans.
• Ask the Scout to include realistic costs and training needs.
• Discuss ways the activity could continue after the merit badge is finished.

More Merit Badge Resources

The Home Repairs merit badge gives Scouts a simple way to learn practical skills they can use throughout life. It fits well within the full merit badge program because it adds a hands-on trade to a list that includes science, arts, outdoor skills, and technology. Scouts learn how to fix common problems and use basic tools safely. This brings balance to the wide range of choices by offering a badge focused on real-world problem-solving.

It also connects to badges like Plumbing, Painting, and Home Safety. Scouts who enjoy working with their hands often find Home Repairs a helpful next step. It supports the program’s goal of encouraging many interests.

Learn More about Scouts BSA

The Home Repairs merit badge supports the larger goals of Scouts BSA by teaching responsibility, planning, and confidence. These skills help Scouts grow as capable and dependable leaders.

It also ties into fitness, citizenship, and personal development. Repair work encourages movement and safe habits. Helping with home or community fix-it projects teaches service and builds pride in good work.

What will I learn by earning the Home Repairs Merit Badge?

The Home Repairs Merit Badge teaches basic repair skills for common household tasks. You’ll learn to fix things like leaky faucets, damaged flooring, and broken windows, and you’ll gain skills in painting, plumbing, and small electrical repairs.

Do I need special tools for the Home Repairs Merit Badge?

Most projects use basic tools like screwdrivers, hammers, wrenches, and pliers. Your counselor can help you understand the tools required for each task, and many can be borrowed or found around the home.

Can I work on these repairs at home?

Yes! Many of the requirements can be done at home with permission from your parents or guardians. It’s a great way to help around the house while learning useful skills.

Is the Home Repairs Merit Badge safe to work on?

A: Safety is important for every project. You’ll learn about hazards and how to stay safe when using tools or working with electrical items. Always wear safety gear like gloves, goggles, and masks when needed, and follow all safety instructions.

What kind of repairs will I learn to make?

You’ll learn to make repairs like unclogging drains, fixing a loose step, repairing a screen, replacing a faucet washer, and more. These are practical skills that can be used throughout your life.

Do I need to know anything about home repairs before starting this badge?

No prior experience is needed. The Home Repairs Merit Badge introduces you to each task step-by-step, and your counselor will help guide you as you learn each repair skill.

Are there specific requirements for electrical repairs?

Yes. You’ll learn to reset circuit breakers, replace cords, and install light switches safely. Electrical tasks require caution, and the badge will teach you how to handle these jobs carefully.

How will these skills help me in the future?

By earning the Home Repairs Merit Badge, you gain practical skills that will help you maintain your home, save money on repairs, and take on new challenges confidently. These skills can be helpful throughout your life.

Can I complete the badge by working with a professional repair person?

Yes, with approval from your counselor, you can work with a repair person to learn more about these tasks. This gives you real-world experience from a professional.

The Home Repairs Merit Badge teaches Scouts the hands-on skills needed to fix and maintain a home. From small plumbing fixes to basic electrical tasks, Scouts learn to solve everyday problems and keep a home in good condition. Through this badge, Scouts gain confidence in using tools, handling materials, and understanding basic repairs. This experience is a great introduction to self-reliance and independence.

Each project in the Home Repairs Merit Badge builds valuable skills. Scouts learn to clear a clogged drain, repair a leaky faucet, fix broken screens, and even replace light switches. These tasks help Scouts understand the parts and tools involved in common repairs, making it easier to handle problems in the future. Working on real projects also gives Scouts a sense of pride as they see their work improve a home.

The Home Repairs Merit Badge emphasizes safety and problem-solving. Scouts learn to identify potential hazards and take precautions, especially when working with tools or electrical items. They also practice patience and careful planning, skills that are useful in any home improvement task.

In the end, the Home Repairs Merit Badge prepares Scouts with practical skills they can use throughout their lives. Whether they’re helping family, friends, or tackling their own projects one day, these repair skills make a positive difference in a Scout’s journey toward independence and responsibility.