Camping Merit Badge

Free Resources and Answers

Time: Several months
Difficulty: Moderate
Setting: Outdoor
Best For: Scouts who enjoy camping, outdoor skills
Hands-On Level: High
Requires Camping/Travel: Yes
Eagle Required: Yes

The Camping merit badge helps you learn the skills you need for safe and enjoyable outdoor adventures. As you work on this badge, you will gain experience setting up camp, cooking outdoors, hiking, and taking care of yourself in different environments. You will also learn how to camp responsibly and respect the outdoors.

A big part of this merit badge is spending time outside. You will complete camping trips in a variety of settings and keep track of your experiences along the way. Each outing gives you a chance to practice new skills, solve problems, and become more confident in the outdoors.

As you earn the Camping merit badge, you will learn how to work with others, plan ahead, and be prepared for unexpected situations. The lessons you learn on the trail and around the campsite will help you throughout your Scouting journey and in everyday life.

The Camping merit badge is required for the rank of Eagle Scout. See more helps and the requirements below.

Download the Camping merit badge pamphlet requirements.

Camping Merit Badge Pamphlet

Camping Merit Badge Printable Requirement Check Off Sheet

Printable checkoff sheet for all Scouts BSA merit badges

Find specific helps for the Camping merit badge requirements listed on this page. Some of these resources will just give the answers. Others will provide engaging ways for older Scouts to introduce these concepts to new Scouts.

• Requirement 1: Hazards and First Aid
• Requirement 2: Outdoor Ethics
• Requirement 3: Navigation
• Requirement 4: Duty Roster
• Requirement 5: Packing
• Requirement 6: Tents, Sanitation, Packs, and Bed
• Requirement 7: Camping Gear
• Requirement 8: Stoves and Cooking
• Requirement 9: Twenty Nights of Camping
• Requirement 10: What You Learned
• Additional Resources for Camping Merit Badge

Requirement 1a: Camping Hazards

What You Need To Do

Explain the hazards you are most likely to face while camping. Describe how to prepare for them, help prevent problems, reduce risks, and respond if something happens.

Helpful Tips

• Check the weather forecast before every campout.
• Bring clothing for rain, cold, heat, and wind.
• Store food properly to keep wildlife away from camp.
• Keep your campsite clean and free of food scraps.
• Stay on marked trails when hiking.
• Carry a map, compass, or GPS device.
• Use the buddy system during activities.
• Pick campsites away from flood-prone areas.
• Move to shelter if severe weather approaches.
• Carry a whistle for emergencies.

Resources

• Camping Safety Tips (video)
• What to Do in a Bear Encounter (and How to Avoid One) (video)

Leader Tips

• Use real camping situations during discussions.
• Ask Scouts how they would handle different hazards.
• Encourage Scouts to connect hazards to their own campouts.
• Review local risks before outdoor activities.

Requirement 1b: Weather Awareness

Requirement 1b: Weather Awareness

What You Need To Do

Discuss why weather conditions matter during camping trips. Describe how to prepare for changing weather and what actions to take when conditions become unsafe.

Helpful Tips

• Check weather forecasts before leaving home.
• Monitor weather updates during the campout.
• Pack rain gear even if clear skies are expected.
• Bring extra layers for cold temperatures.
• Carry a hat and sunscreen for sunny days.
• Identify nearby shelters when you arrive at camp.
• Secure tents and equipment before storms arrive.
• Move away from tall trees during lightning storms.
• Keep gear dry inside waterproof containers.
• Have alternate activities ready for bad weather.

Resources

• 5 Mistakes EVERY New Camper Makes in WET WEATHER (video)
• Cold Weather Camping Tips (video)

Leader Tips

• Include weather checks in trip planning.
• Review emergency shelter locations with Scouts.
• Discuss weather changes during campouts.
• Encourage Scouts to make weather-related decisions.

Requirement 1c: First Aid and Prevention

What You Need To Do

Show first aid skills and prevention methods for common camping injuries and illnesses. These include hypothermia, frostbite, heat reactions, dehydration, altitude sickness, insect stings, tick bites, snakebite, blisters, and hyperventilation.

Helpful Tips

• Wear layers and stay dry to help prevent hypothermia.
• Cover exposed skin in cold weather to help prevent frostbite.
• Drink water often during outdoor activities.
• Rest in the shade during hot weather.
• Move to lower elevations if altitude sickness develops.
• Use insect repellent when camping and hiking.
• Check for ticks after spending time outdoors.
• Wear boots and watch where you place your hands and feet.
• Wear properly fitted footwear to help prevent blisters.
• Cover hot spots on your feet before blisters form.
• Remove insect stingers carefully if present.
• Keep a snakebite victim calm and get medical help quickly.
• Slow breathing by using controlled breaths during hyperventilation.
• Carry a basic first aid kit on camping trips.

Resources

• Backpacking First Aid (What to Carry + Foot Care, Snakes, Poison Plants, Hypothermia, etc) (video)
• First Aid for Snakebites (video)
• Types of Heat Reactions (website)
• Bad Bugs and Their Bites (website)

Leader Tips

• Give Scouts opportunities to practice first aid skills.
• Use hands-on demonstrations whenever possible.
• Review prevention methods before outdoor activities.
• Connect first aid scenarios to actual camping situations.

Requirement 2: Outdoor Ethics

What You Need To Do

Learn the Leave No Trace principles and the Outdoor Code. Explain their meaning and create personal and group plans for using them on your next outing.

Helpful Tips

• Memorize the seven Leave No Trace principles.
• Review the Outdoor Code before each campout.
• Stay on established trails whenever possible.
• Camp on durable surfaces such as established campsites.
• Pack out all trash, leftover food, and litter.
• Leave rocks, plants, and natural objects where you find them.
• Store food securely to protect wildlife.
• Watch animals from a distance.
• Keep noise levels low around other campers.
• Use campfires only where they are allowed.
• Include Leave No Trace actions in your trip plan.
• Add Outdoor Code goals to your personal camping plan.

Resources

• The 7 Principles of Leave No Trace (website)
• The Outdoor Code (website)
• Principles of LNT (video)
• The Outdoor Code (website)
• LNT/Outdoor Code Planning (PDF)

Leader Tips

• Include Outdoor Ethics discussions during trip planning.
• Give Scouts opportunities to practice Leave No Trace skills outdoors.
• Ask Scouts to create realistic personal and patrol plans.
• Reinforce Outdoor Ethics during every campout.

Requirement 3: Overnight Trek Plan and Topographical Maps

What You Need To Do

Make a written plan for an overnight trek and show how to get to your campsite using a topographical map. Use the map to identify your route and important terrain features.

Helpful Tips

• Include your starting point and campsite location in your plan.
• List the distance you will travel.
• Add a schedule for hiking, meals, and camping.
• Include gear, food, and water needs.
• Use the map scale to estimate distances.
• Read the map legend to identify symbols.
• Find trails, roads, streams, and campsites on the map.
• Use contour lines to identify hills and valleys.
• Close contour lines show steep terrain.
• Wide contour lines show gentle terrain.
• Mark important landmarks along your route.
• Review your route before the trek begins.

Resources

• How to Read a Topographic Map (video)
• Scouting America Planning Worksheet (PDF)

Leader Tips

• Provide topographical maps for Scouts to practice with.
• Encourage Scouts to identify terrain features on the map.
• Review trek plans for safety and realism.
• Give Scouts opportunities to explain their routes.

Requirement 3a: Compass Navigation

What You Need To Do

Use a compass with your topographical map to show how to get to your campsite.

Helpful Tips

• Keep the compass flat when taking a reading.
• Find north before starting your route.
• Align the map with the compass.
• Practice taking bearings before the trek.
• Check your direction often while hiking.
• Keep metal objects away from the compass.
• Use landmarks to confirm your location.
• Compare compass readings with the map.
• Carry the compass where it is easy to access.
• Practice compass skills on short hikes.

Resources

• How to Use a Compass (video)

Leader Tips

• Give Scouts hands-on compass practice.
• Set up simple navigation exercises.
• Review how to take and follow bearings.
• Encourage Scouts to use map and compass together.

Requirement 3b: GPS Receiver Navigation

What You Need To Do

Use a GPS receiver to show how to get to your campsite. If a GPS receiver is unavailable, describe how it would be used.

Helpful Tips

• Turn on the GPS before starting the trek.
• Wait for the device to connect to satellites.
• Mark important locations as waypoints.
• Save the campsite location in the device.
• Check your position during the hike.
• Compare GPS information with your map.
• Carry extra batteries if needed.
• Protect the GPS from water and damage.
• Practice using the device before the trip.
• Keep the GPS easily accessible.

Resources

• Using a GPS with a Map and Compass (video)

Leader Tips

• Allow Scouts to practice with GPS receivers.
• Discuss the strengths and limits of GPS devices.
• Encourage Scouts to compare GPS data to maps.
• Review battery management before outings.

Requirement 3c: Smartphone GPS App Navigation

What You Need To Do

Use a smartphone GPS app to show how to get to your campsite. If a smartphone GPS app is unavailable, describe how it would be used.

Helpful Tips

• Install a reliable GPS app before the trip.
• Download maps for offline use.
• Charge the phone fully before leaving.
• Carry a power bank for backup power.
• Save important locations in the app.
• Check your position during the hike.
• Compare the app’s information with your map.
• Protect the phone from rain and drops.
• Practice using the app before the trek.
• Keep the phone available for navigation.

Resources

• How to Use a Smartphone as a GPS (website)

Leader Tips

• Encourage Scouts to practice with outdoor navigation apps.
• Review battery conservation methods.
• Discuss offline map downloads before trips.
• Remind Scouts to use maps and GPS together.

Requirement 4a: Duty Roster

What You Need To Do

Make a duty roster for an actual overnight campout. Show how your patrol is organized and list the responsibilities assigned to each patrol member.

Helpful Tips

• List all jobs needed for the campout.
• Include cooking and cleanup duties.
• Assign Scouts to tent setup and takedown.
• Include water collection responsibilities.
• Assign trash and campsite cleanup duties.
• Include fire building and fire safety tasks if allowed.
• Match jobs to the size of your patrol.
• Rotate duties so everyone helps.
• Make sure every Scout has an assignment.
• Review the roster before the campout begins.
• Post the roster where everyone can see it.
• Update assignments if plans change.

Resources

• Duty Roster (PDF)

Leader Tips

• Encourage Scouts to create the roster themselves.
• Review assignments for fairness and balance.
• Help Scouts identify all camp chores.
• Use campouts to practice patrol organization.

Requirement 4b: Helping Another Patrol or Webelos Unit

What You Need To Do

Help a Scout patrol or a Webelos Scout unit prepare for an actual campout. Assist with duty rosters, menu planning, equipment lists, general planning, and campsite setup.

Helpful Tips

• Help create a simple duty roster.
• Assist with planning meals for the campout.
• Check that food quantities match the group size.
• Help make a list of needed equipment.
• Review personal gear with the Scouts.
• Discuss campsite safety and campsite selection.
• Help organize transportation of gear.
• Assist with setting up tents and common areas.
• Help organize a cooking area.
• Encourage teamwork during preparation.
• Answer questions based on your camping experience.
• Check plans before the group leaves for camp.

Leader Tips

• Give Scouts opportunities to mentor younger youth.
• Encourage coaching instead of doing tasks for others.
• Let younger Scouts make decisions when possible.
• Focus on building confidence and teamwork.

Requirement 5a: Clothing and Layering

What You Need To Do

Prepare a list of clothing for overnight campouts in both warm and cold weather. Explain the meaning of layering and how it helps you stay comfortable outdoors.

Helpful Tips

• Pack lightweight shirts for warm weather.
• Bring shorts or lightweight pants for hot days.
• Carry a hat for sun protection.
• Pack rain gear for unexpected weather.
• Bring thermal underwear for cold weather camping.
• Include a warm fleece or wool layer.
• Pack a waterproof outer jacket.
• Wear warm gloves and a hat in cold conditions.
• Use a base layer to move moisture away from your skin.
• Use an insulation layer to hold body heat.
• Use an outer layer to block wind and rain.
• Add or remove layers as temperatures change.

Resources

• Cold Weather Gear (website)
• Warm Weather Gear (website)

Leader Tips

• Let Scouts compare clothing for different seasons.
• Discuss how layering works during outdoor activities.
• Review clothing choices before campouts.
• Encourage Scouts to pack for changing weather.

Requirement 5b: Footwear for Camping

What You Need To Do

Discuss footwear for different weather conditions and explain how proper footwear protects your feet.

Helpful Tips

• Wear hiking boots or shoes that fit properly.
• Break in new footwear before long hikes.
• Choose breathable footwear for warm weather.
• Wear insulated boots in cold weather.
• Use waterproof footwear in wet conditions.
• Wear clean, dry socks each day.
• Bring extra socks on campouts.
• Check footwear for damage before trips.
• Use footwear with good traction on trails.
• Wear footwear that supports your ankles on rough terrain.
• Keep your feet clean and dry.
• Treat hot spots before blisters form.

Resources

• The ONE Tip You Need to Choose Between Hiking Boots, Shoes, and Trail Runners (video)

Leader Tips

• Encourage Scouts to test footwear before campouts.
• Discuss footwear choices for different conditions.
• Review foot care during outdoor activities.
• Share examples from actual camping experiences.

Requirement 5c: Care and Storage of Camping Equipment

What You Need To Do

Explain how to properly care for and store camping clothing, footwear, and bedding.

Helpful Tips

• Clean clothing after each trip.
• Remove mud and dirt from boots.
• Allow boots to dry naturally.
• Store clothing in a cool, dry place.
• Air out sleeping bags after use.
• Follow manufacturer instructions when cleaning gear.
• Store sleeping bags loosely instead of compressed.
• Keep sleeping pads clean and dry.
• Repair damaged gear before storing it.
• Dry all equipment completely before storage.
• Keep gear out of direct sunlight.
• Organize equipment so it is easy to find later.

Resources

• How to Clean and Store Camping Gear (website)

Leader Tips

• Demonstrate proper gear cleaning techniques.
• Encourage Scouts to inspect gear after trips.
• Review storage methods for common equipment.
• Reinforce the value of caring for personal gear.

Requirement 5d: Outdoor Essentials

What You Need To Do

List the outdoor essentials needed for a campout and explain why each item is important.

Helpful Tips

• Carry a pocketknife for common camp tasks.
• Bring a first aid kit for injuries and emergencies.
• Pack extra clothing for changing weather.
• Include rain gear to stay dry.
• Carry a water bottle to stay hydrated.
• Bring a flashlight for use after dark.
• Pack trail food for energy during activities.
• Carry matches or fire starters when permitted.
• Use sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses for sun protection.
• Bring a map and compass for navigation.
• Check all essentials before leaving home.
• Keep important items easy to reach.

Resources

• 10 Essentials for Scout Camping (website)
• The 10 Scout Basic Outdoor Essentials (website)

Leader Tips

• Review outdoor essentials before every outing.
• Encourage Scouts to pack their own gear.
• Discuss the purpose of each item.
• Use gear inspections to reinforce good habits.

Requirement 5e: Pack Inspection

What You Need To Do

Present yourself and your pack to your Scoutmaster for inspection. Be properly dressed and equipped for an overnight campout.

Helpful Tips

• Use a checklist while packing.
• Pack clothing suitable for the weather.
• Bring all required camping gear.
• Organize equipment so it is easy to find.
• Place frequently used items near the top.
• Keep heavy items balanced in your pack.
• Use waterproof bags for important gear.
• Check your pack several days before the trip.
• Replace missing items before departure.
• Wear appropriate footwear for the outing.
• Carry your outdoor essentials.
• Review your gear one final time before inspection.

Resources

• Packing List for Camping (website)

Leader Tips

• Use inspections as teaching opportunities.
• Encourage Scouts to explain their packing choices.
• Focus on readiness and safety.
• Help Scouts identify missing or unnecessary items.

Requirement 6a: Tents

What You Need To Do

Describe the features of four types of tents, when and where they are used, and how to care for tents. Then pitch a tent with another Scout.

Helpful Tips

• A tarp is lightweight and easy to carry.
• An A-frame tent has a simple triangular shape.
• A dome tent provides more headroom inside.
• A wall tent is large and often used at long-term camps.
• Hybrid tents combine features from different tent styles.
• Choose a tent based on weather and camping conditions.
• Clear sticks and rocks before pitching a tent.
• Follow the manufacturer’s setup instructions.
• Keep tent zippers clean and free of dirt.
• Allow tents to dry before storage.
• Store tents in a cool, dry location.
• Practice pitching tents before campouts.

Resources

• Types of Tents (video)
• Choosing a Tent (website)

Leader Tips

• Let Scouts pitch several types of tents.
• Discuss advantages and disadvantages of each style.
• Review proper tent care after campouts.
• Encourage teamwork during tent setup.

Requirement 6b: Camp Sanitation and Water Treatment

What You Need To Do

Discuss the importance of camp sanitation and explain why water treatment is necessary. Demonstrate two methods of treating water.

Helpful Tips

• Keep food preparation areas clean.
• Dispose of trash properly.
• Wash hands before handling food.
• Use established restroom facilities when available.
• Keep wastewater away from streams and lakes.
• Untreated water can contain harmful organisms.
• Boiling water kills bacteria, viruses, and parasites.
• Water filters remove many contaminants.
• Chemical treatments can make water safer to drink.
• Follow instructions for water treatment products.
• Store treated water in clean containers.
• Include water treatment supplies in your camping gear.

Resources

• Types of Water Purification (video)
• How to Wash Dishes at Camp (video)

Leader Tips

• Demonstrate multiple water treatment methods.
• Review sanitation practices before campouts.
• Discuss local water sources and risks.
• Reinforce good hygiene throughout outings.

Requirement 6c: Tent Site Selection

What You Need To Do

Describe the factors used when choosing a location for your tent.

Helpful Tips

• Select flat ground when possible.
• Avoid low areas where water can collect.
• Stay away from dead or damaged trees.
• Avoid unstable slopes and cliffs.
• Remove small sticks and rocks from the site.
• Choose a location with good drainage.
• Leave room for all tents and activities.
• Respect established campsite boundaries.
• Stay a safe distance from water sources.
• Consider privacy and foot traffic.
• Follow local camping regulations.
• Use existing campsites when available.

Resources

• How to Pick a Campsite (video)
• How to Choose a GREAT Campsite *AVOID THESE MISTAKES* (video)

Leader Tips

• Walk campsites with Scouts before setup.
• Discuss safety concerns at each location.
• Encourage Scouts to evaluate several options.
• Reinforce Leave No Trace practices.

Requirement 6d: Internal- and External-Frame Packs

What You Need To Do

Explain the differences between internal-frame and external-frame packs. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each type.

Helpful Tips

• Internal-frame packs keep weight close to your body.
• Internal-frame packs work well on rough trails.
• Internal-frame packs provide good balance.
• External-frame packs have a visible frame.
• External-frame packs carry bulky gear well.
• External-frame packs often have more storage options.
• External-frame packs provide better airflow behind your back.
• Internal-frame packs usually fit closer to your body.
• Try different packs before choosing one.
• Adjust shoulder straps and hip belts properly.
• Pack heavier items near your back.
• Select a pack that fits your body size.

Resources

• Best Backpack for Short Term Camping (website)
• How to Choose a Backpack (video)

Leader Tips

• Provide examples of both pack styles.
• Let Scouts try on loaded packs.
• Discuss situations where each type works best.
• Review proper pack fitting techniques.

Requirement 6e: Sleeping Bags and Ground Beds

What You Need To Do

Discuss different types of sleeping bags, identify suitable bags for different conditions, explain proper sleeping bag care, and make a comfortable ground bed.

Helpful Tips

• Rectangular sleeping bags provide extra room.
• Mummy sleeping bags retain heat efficiently.
• Down insulation is lightweight and very warm.
• Synthetic insulation dries faster when wet.
• Choose a sleeping bag rated for expected temperatures.
• Use a sleeping pad under your sleeping bag.
• Sleep in clean clothing.
• Air out your sleeping bag each day.
• Keep sleeping bags away from water.
• Dry sleeping bags completely before storage.
• Store sleeping bags loosely instead of compressed.
• Check zippers and seams regularly.

Resources

• Choosing a Sleeping Bag (video)
• Backpacking Bags (video)
• Caring for a Sleeping Bag (video)
• Cleaning a Sleeping Bag (video)

Leader Tips

• Let Scouts compare different sleeping bag styles.
• Discuss temperature ratings and insulation types.
• Demonstrate proper storage methods.
• Encourage Scouts to build and test ground beds.

Requirement 7a: Personal Gear Checklist

What You Need To Do

Make a checklist of the personal gear you will need for an overnight campout. Include clothing, sleeping gear, outdoor essentials, and other items you will carry yourself.

Helpful Tips

• Start your checklist several days before the trip.
• Include clothing for expected weather conditions.
• Pack extra socks and extra clothing.
• Add your sleeping bag and sleeping pad.
• Include a flashlight with fresh batteries.
• Pack a filled water bottle.
• Bring a first aid kit.
• Include rain gear on every campout.
• Add a pocketknife if permitted.
• Pack sunscreen and insect repellent.
• Check off items as you pack them.
• Review the checklist before leaving home.

Resources

• Camping Checklist (website)

Leader Tips

• Help Scouts identify missing gear.
• Encourage Scouts to make their own checklists.
• Review lists before the campout.
• Ask Scouts why each item is included.

Requirement 7a: Patrol Gear Checklist

What You Need To Do

Make a checklist of the equipment and supplies your patrol will need for the campout.

Helpful Tips

• Include tents, stakes, and tent poles.
• Add cooking equipment and fuel.
• Include pots, pans, and cooking utensils.
• Pack dishwashing supplies.
• Bring water containers for the patrol.
• Include a patrol first aid kit.
• Add maps and navigation equipment.
• Bring lanterns or other campsite lighting.
• Include trash bags for cleanup.
• Pack repair items such as rope and duct tape.
• Review menu plans before packing food.
• Assign responsibility for each item.

Leader Tips

• Let Scouts create the patrol gear list.
• Encourage patrol members to share responsibilities.
• Review equipment needs before departure.
• Check that critical gear is not overlooked.

Requirement 7b: Packing Your Backpack

What You Need To Do

Pack your personal gear and your share of the patrol equipment and food. Show that your pack is organized for comfort, balance, weight distribution, and quick access.

Helpful Tips

• Place heavy items close to your back.
• Keep weight balanced on both sides of the pack.
• Pack larger items near the bottom.
• Place frequently used items near the top.
• Keep rain gear easy to reach.
• Store your water bottle where it is accessible.
• Use waterproof bags for clothing and bedding.
• Organize gear into separate bags or compartments.
• Tighten straps after packing.
• Adjust the pack to fit your body.
• Carry only what is needed for the trip.
• Check your pack before leaving camp.

Resources

• How to Pack a Backpack for Easy Access and Comfort (video)

Leader Tips

• Review pack organization with Scouts.
• Encourage Scouts to carry and adjust loaded packs.
• Discuss weight distribution and balance.
• Use inspections as opportunities for coaching.

Requirement 8a: Stove and Fuel Safety

What You Need To Do

Explain the safety procedures for using propane or butane/propane stoves, liquid fuel stoves, and storing extra fuel.

Helpful Tips

• Read the stove instructions before use.
• Use stoves only in well-ventilated areas.
• Never use a stove inside a tent.
• Check fuel connections for leaks.
• Place stoves on stable, level surfaces.
• Keep stoves away from flammable materials.
• Light stoves carefully according to instructions.
• Never leave a burning stove unattended.
• Let stoves cool before moving or storing them.
• Store fuel in approved containers.
• Keep fuel away from heat and direct sunlight.
• Never refuel a hot stove.

Resources

• Pressurized Fuel Safety (website)
• How to Use a Propane Stove (video)
• How to Use a Liquid Fuel Stove (video)

Leader Tips

• Demonstrate proper stove setup and operation.
• Review fuel safety before campouts.
• Supervise Scouts during stove use.
• Reinforce safe storage and handling practices.

Requirement 8b: Types of Lightweight Stoves

What You Need To Do

Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of different types of lightweight cooking stoves.

Helpful Tips

• Propane canister stoves are simple to use.
• Propane stoves provide steady heat.
• Propane fuel canisters take up pack space.
• Liquid fuel stoves work well in cold weather.
• Liquid fuel stoves can use several fuel types.
• Liquid fuel stoves require more maintenance.
• Alcohol stoves are lightweight and compact.
• Wood-burning stoves use natural fuel sources.
• Alternative fuel stoves may cook more slowly.
• Compare weight, fuel availability, and cooking speed.
• Consider weather conditions when choosing a stove.
• Practice using a stove before relying on it in camp.

Resources

• Canister vs Liquid Fuel Stoves (video)

Leader Tips

• Show Scouts different stove types when possible.
• Discuss situations where each stove works best.
• Encourage hands-on experience with safe supervision.
• Review advantages and limitations of each design.

Requirement 8c: Camp Menu and Food Planning

What You Need To Do

Prepare a camp menu with two breakfasts, three lunches, and two suppers. Include recipes, a food list, and explain how camp menus differ from menus for backpacking or float trips.

Helpful Tips

• Choose meals that are easy to prepare.
• Plan balanced meals for the patrol.
• Include enough food for every Scout.
• Create a shopping list from the menu.
• Check for food allergies and dietary restrictions.
• Select foods that store well outdoors.
• Backpacking menus often use lighter foods.
• Float trips may allow heavier food items.
• Include ingredients for every recipe.
• Review cooking equipment needs.
• Avoid packing unnecessary food.
• Double-check food quantities before the trip.

Resources

• Camping recipes (website)
• Foil Pack Dinners (website)
• Dutch Oven Cooking (website)
• Cooking on a Stick (website)
• Food Storage & Protection: Techniques for Bears & Mini-Bears (video)

Leader Tips

• Review menus for nutrition and practicality.
• Encourage Scouts to create realistic meal plans.
• Discuss food weight and storage needs.
• Check shopping lists before campouts.

Requirement 8d: Outdoor Cooking

What You Need To Do

Cook at least one breakfast, one lunch, and one dinner for your patrol while camping. At least one meal must be a trail meal prepared with a lightweight stove.

Helpful Tips

• Follow the menu you planned earlier.
• Gather ingredients before cooking begins.
• Keep cooking areas clean and organized.
• Wash hands before handling food.
• Use stoves safely during meal preparation.
• Monitor food while it cooks.
• Cook foods to safe temperatures.
• Clean cookware after each meal.
• Dispose of waste properly.
• Store leftover food safely.
• Practice trail meal preparation before campouts.
• Work with patrol members during meal preparation.

Resources

• Help for Grubmasters (website)

Leader Tips

• Give Scouts responsibility for meal preparation.
• Supervise stove and food safety.
• Encourage teamwork in the cooking area.
• Review cleanup procedures after meals.

Requirement 9a: Twenty Nights of Camping

What You Need To Do

Camp at least 20 nights during designated Scouting activities or events. One long-term camp of up to six consecutive nights may count toward the total.

Helpful Tips

• Keep a record of every camping trip.
• Write down dates and locations.
• Track the number of nights for each outing.
• Count only approved Scouting activities.
• Include weekend campouts in your records.
• Include long-term camp if it qualifies.
• Sleep in a tent or under the sky.
• Pitch your own tent when required.
• Save camping records in one place.
• Review your totals regularly.
• Confirm camping nights with unit leaders.
• Update your records after every trip.

Resources

• Camping Log for Camping Merit Badge (website)
• Camping Merit Badge 20 Nights Explained (website)

Leader Tips

• Encourage Scouts to track camping nights early.
• Review records periodically.
• Help Scouts verify qualifying campouts.
• Remind Scouts to keep accurate documentation.

Requirement 9b: Outdoor Adventure Activities

What You Need To Do

Complete two approved outdoor activities during your camping experiences. Activities include mountain hiking, backpacking, snowshoeing, cross-country skiing, biking, nonmotorized water trips, snow camping, or rappelling.

Helpful Tips

• Choose activities that match your skills and interests.
• Prepare physically before demanding activities.
• Follow all safety guidelines.
• Use proper equipment for the activity.
• Participate under qualified supervision.
• Practice required skills before the trip.
• Bring appropriate clothing and gear.
• Carry food and water for longer activities.
• Record the details of each activity.
• Check distances and time requirements.
• Follow instructions from trained leaders.
• Review safety plans before starting.

Resources

• Training for Elevation Gain (video)
• Learn to Snowshoe (video)
• What I Wish I Knew Before Bikepacking (video)
• Canoeing With LNT (video)
• Winter Camping Tips (video)
• How to Rapel (video)

Leader Tips

• Verify activity requirements before the outing.
• Ensure qualified supervision is available.
• Encourage proper preparation and training.
• Review safety procedures before activities begin.

Requirement 9c: Conservation Project

What You Need To Do

Take part in a conservation project during one of your camping experiences. The project must be approved by the landowner or land management agency.

Helpful Tips

• Get approval before starting the project.
• Ask leaders about available conservation opportunities.
• Follow instructions provided by project organizers.
• Wear appropriate work clothing.
• Bring gloves when needed.
• Use tools safely.
• Stay hydrated during work projects.
• Focus on improving the outdoor area.
• Work carefully around plants and wildlife.
• Record the project details in your camping records.
• Participate fully from start to finish.
• Follow Leave No Trace principles throughout the project.

Resources

• Project Planning Checklist (PDF)

Leader Tips

• Coordinate approved projects before campouts.
• Review safety procedures for tools and equipment.
• Help Scouts connect conservation work to outdoor stewardship.
• Encourage active participation by all Scouts.

Requirement 10: What You Learned

What You Need To Do

Discuss how earning the Camping merit badge has helped you with personal health and safety, survival, public health, conservation, and good citizenship. Explain how Scout spirit, the Scout Oath, and the Scout Law apply to camping and outdoor ethics.

Helpful Tips

• Think about skills you practiced during campouts.
• Consider how outdoor activities helped you stay healthy and safe.
• Review first aid and emergency preparedness skills.
• Include examples of survival skills you used.
• Discuss the importance of clean campsites and safe food handling.
• Talk about protecting natural areas through conservation.
• Share examples of Leave No Trace practices.
• Consider ways you helped other Scouts during campouts.
• Think about leadership and teamwork experiences.
• Connect outdoor behavior to the Scout Law.
• Include examples of living the Scout Oath outdoors.
• Use specific experiences from your camping trips.

Leader Tips

• Encourage Scouts to use personal examples.
• Ask open-ended questions about camping experiences.
• Connect discussions to the Scout Oath and Scout Law.
• Focus on growth and practical application of skills.

Weekend Campout Planning Guide

When planning a weekend outing for the Camping merit badge, ensure all details are covered:

• Location: Confirm reservation, and bring maps and emergency services info.
• Paperwork: Distribute and collect permission slips and have up-to-date medical forms.
• Activities: List all activities, ensuring they align with the Guide to Safe Scouting. Include which early rank and merit badge requirements will be met, and who will oversee the activities.
• Safety: Confirm which trained adults will be present for specific activities like rappelling or lifeguarding.
• Religious Services: Coordinate with the Chaplain’s Aide for service location, maps, times, and transportation needs.

This printable guide helps ensure a safe, organized, and fulfilling camping experience. It also enables youth to do the planning for the camping trip.

More Merit Badge Resources

The Camping merit badge sits at the heart of the merit badge program because it teaches skills that support many other badges. Scouts learn how to plan, pack, cook, and care for themselves outdoors. These skills build confidence and help them try new areas of Scouting. With more than a hundred merit badges to explore, Camping acts as a steady guide. It gives Scouts experience they can use when they choose badges in nature, science, fitness, or service.

Camping also helps Scouts understand how the merit badge program works as a whole. They see how requirements build on each other. They also learn how to work with counselors and set goals. This makes the wide range of choices less overwhelming. Scouts who earn this badge gain a strong foundation that supports future learning. It becomes a step toward growth in many directions.

Learn More about Scouts BSA

The Camping merit badge also fits into the larger Scouts BSA program. It helps youth practice leadership by giving them real tasks to manage outdoors. They make plans, guide others, and learn to stay calm when things change. These moments build skills that transfer to patrol meetings, troop events, and school. Camping also supports fitness. Scouts stay active and learn healthy habits that help them enjoy time outside.

Camping connects to citizenship and personal growth too. Time outdoors teaches respect for nature and responsibility for shared spaces. Scouts learn to work together, solve problems, and support their patrol. They also learn to reflect on their choices and try again when things do not go as planned. This badge strengthens many parts of the program by giving Scouts real experiences they can build on in daily life.

What do I need to start the Camping merit badge?

To start the Camping merit badge, you should have a basic understanding of camping and outdoor skills. Check with your Scoutmaster and talk to a merit badge counselor.

How many nights do I need to camp for the Camping merit badge?

You need to camp a total of at least 20 nights at designated Scouting activities or events. Remember, up to six consecutive nights can come from one long-term camping experience.

Can I use a tent provided by the camp for the Camping merit badge?

Yes, if the camp provides a tent that has already been pitched, you don’t need to pitch your own tent. However, for most weekend campouts, sleeping under the sky or in a tent you pitched counts toward your requirement.

What activities must I do during camping for the Camping merit badge?

You need to complete two specific activities from a list that includes hiking, backpacking, biking, taking a nonmotorized trip on the water, snow camping, rappelling, or doing a conservation project.

How do I track my camping nights for the Camping merit badge?

Keep a log of all your camping trips, including dates, locations, and activities done. This will help you and your counselor track your progress toward the 20-night requirement.

What should I know about cooking for the Camping merit badge?

Learn different cooking methods, plan meals, and understand food safety. You will need to prepare meals during your camping trips to fulfill some badge requirements.

What safety skills are important for the Camping merit badge?

Understand first aid, how to respond to weather changes, and how to handle wildlife encounters. These skills are crucial for a safe camping experience.

The Camping merit badge is an essential part of the Scouting experience. It’s designed to teach Scouts about various aspects of camping and outdoor survival skills. This badge is not just about spending nights under the stars; it’s a comprehensive program that includes learning how to plan camping trips, understanding the gear needed, and how to cope with different weather conditions.

One of the core requirements of the Camping merit badge is that Scouts must camp for at least 20 nights at official Scouting activities. This requirement helps Scouts build resilience and improve their camping skills over time. Out of these 20 nights, six can be consecutive, as part of a long-term camping experience. Scouts also need to pitch a tent or sleep under the sky, getting them closer to nature and teaching them practical skills in setting up a campsite.

Scouts pursuing the Camping merit badge must learn how to prepare meals outdoors, manage safety, and deal with emergencies. They also explore environmental conservation practices and how to minimize their footprint on nature. The merit badge introduces them to various activities such as hiking, biking, and canoeing, requiring them to complete two of these activities during their camping nights.

The merit badge emphasizes the importance of planning and teamwork, especially through creating a duty roster and organizing a campout for a patrol. Scouts are taught to take leadership roles and ensure that every member of the team has a clear role and responsibility during camping trips.