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Water Rescue Methods

4 Comments

Water rescue methods are methods used to rescue someone who is in trouble in the water. You will see these methods throughout the BSA programs from Cub Scouts to Scouts BSA to Venturing.

It should be noted that Cub Scouts should be instructed that they should only attempt the Reach and Throw methods.  And with any age group, remind them that they must keep themselves safe first of all. It doesn’t do any good to try to help someone and get in trouble yourself.  If you are not sure you can rescue the victim without putting yourself in danger, then go for help instead.

They should be attempted in the order given:

  • Reach – Try to reach the victim with your arm or leg. If a pole or sturdy stick is available, try to use that to reach out to the victim and pull him to safety. Be careful not to hit the victim.
  • Throw – Throw something to the victim. This could be a rope or a rescue ring. It could also be something which floats which the victim can use to keep himself above water. Coolers float! Once again, be careful not to hurt the victim by hitting them with something hard.
  • Row – Get a boat out to the victim. You will need two people in the boat – one to handle the boat and one to help the victim. Don’t forget your PFDs.  Be careful when helping the victim that you don’t capsize the boat.
  • Go (with support) – Swim out to the victim to rescue him. This should only be attempted by someone who is trained in swimming and lifesaving. This can be dangerous for the rescuer if he does not know the correct techniques. Take something along which floats for the victim to hold on to. Avoid direct contact with the victim. This is the rescue method of last resort.

Filed Under: Aquatics



Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Damian Morell says

    January 24, 2012 at 5:50 PM

    Please advise if there is a water rescue training online.I am opening a Kayak & Snorkeling business and the insurance co. requires that I take trainning on the subject although all participants are required to use a PFD.Please advise

    Reply
    • Scouter Mom says

      January 25, 2012 at 9:42 AM

      BSA offers Safe Swim Defense and Safety Afloat online, as well as a number of other safety classes. They are available at https://myscouting.scouting.org. But I don’t recall that there any specific water rescue training courses there.

      Reply
  2. pshkmp says

    June 29, 2012 at 7:21 PM

    THINK
    REACH
    THROW
    ROW
    GO WITH SUPPORT AS A LAST RESORT BE A THINKING SCOUT, NOT A HERO!

    Reply
  3. Olaf says

    December 23, 2019 at 6:59 AM

    Shout
    Reach etc.

    The swimmer may be able to ‘self rescue’ with clear direction and instructions, this is the best method as it prevents any one else coming to risk.

    I’d suggest the British Canoeing White-water safety and Rescue courses for those in the UK, highly recommended

    Reply

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