Emergency Preparedness Merit Badge for 2024

The Emergency Preparedness merit badge is a key part of the Scouts BSA program. It teaches Scouts how to be ready for all kinds of emergencies. By working on this badge, Scouts learn important skills that can help them and others in tough situations. They also become more confident in their ability to handle unexpected events.

One of the main benefits of earning the Emergency Preparedness merit badge is learning how to stay safe. Scouts discover the steps to take before, during, and after an emergency. This knowledge is crucial, not only for Scouts but for their families and communities too. Scouts become leaders who can guide others in times of need.

This merit badge also encourages Scouts to think ahead and be proactive. They learn about prevention and planning, which are important parts of dealing with emergencies. By understanding what causes emergencies and how to reduce risks, Scouts can help prevent some emergencies from happening.

Finally, working on the Emergency Preparedness merit badge helps Scouts develop teamwork and leadership skills. They learn to work together with others to prepare for and respond to emergencies. These skills are valuable throughout life, helping Scouts succeed in many different situations.

Either the Emergency Preparedness merit badge OR the Lifesaving merit badge is required for the rank of Eagle Scout. Scouts who earn both badges may count the second badge as an elective.

Download the Emergency Preparedness Merit Badge Requirements

Emergency Preparedness Merit Badge Workbook / Worksheet

Emergency Preparedness Merit Badge Check Off Sheet

Checklist for All Merit Badges

Home Safety Checklist for the Emergency Preparedness Merit Badge

Help with Answers for Emergency Preparedness Merit Badge Requirements

Find specific helps for some of the Emergency Preparedness merit badge requirements listed below. Some of these resources will just give the answers. Others will provide engaging ways for older Scouts to introduce these concepts to new Scouts.

Helps and Answers for the First Aid Merit Badge

To start earning the Emergency Preparedness merit badge, you must first complete the First Aid merit badge. First Aid is crucial for emergency preparedness because it equips you with the skills to assist others in urgent situations. Knowing how to handle injuries effectively can make a significant difference in emergency scenarios. This resource for the First Aid merit badge offers helpful guides and documents that make learning First Aid skills easier. It’s a useful tool for mastering the skills you’ll need to respond to emergencies effectively.

Aspects of Emergency Preparedness

For the Emergency Preparedness merit badge, Requirement 1a focuses on discussing five key aspects of emergency preparedness with your counselor: Prevention, Protection, Mitigation, Response, and Recovery. Here’s what each means and why they are important:

Prevention: This involves taking steps to prevent emergencies from happening. Questions to consider include: How can we reduce the risk of fires in our home? What can we do to avoid accidents on camping trips? Preventing emergencies helps reduce the chances of facing dangerous situations.

Protection: Protection is about keeping people and property safe during an emergency. Think about what kind of safety equipment might be needed, such as smoke detectors or fire extinguishers, and how to use them properly.

Mitigation: Mitigation means reducing the impact of an emergency if it does happen. This includes having plans in place, like evacuation routes or places to take shelter. Ask yourself: What plans can we make to lessen damage during an earthquake?

Response: This refers to how you act during an emergency. Key questions include: What are the first steps to take in a flood? Who should we call for help? Effective response saves lives and helps control the situation.

Recovery: Recovery is about getting back to normal after an emergency. Consider what might be needed to rebuild or replace what was lost and how to support affected people emotionally.

Discussing these aspects helps Scouts be better prepared for any emergency, fulfilling a crucial part of the Emergency Preparedness merit badge.

Key Steps in Emergency Preparedness

For the Emergency Preparedness merit badge, requirement 2b asks Scouts to apply the five aspects of emergency preparedness (prevention, protection, mitigation, response, and recovery) to different emergency situations.

Home Kitchen Fire

For the Emergency Preparedness merit badge, here’s how each aspect of emergency preparedness applies to a home kitchen fire:

• Prevention: Ensure appliances are in good working order and never leave cooking unattended to help prevent kitchen fires.
• Protection: Install smoke detectors and keep a fire extinguisher accessible to protect against the spread of a kitchen fire.
• Mitigation: Have clear escape routes and practice fire drills to reduce the impact of a kitchen fire.
• Response: If a fire occurs, use the fire extinguisher or baking soda for grease fires, and evacuate if necessary.
• Recovery: After the fire, assess and repair damage to the kitchen and review what caused the fire to improve future fire safety.

Home basement/storage room/garage fire

For the Emergency Preparedness merit badge, here’s how each aspect of emergency preparedness applies to a fire in a home basement, storage room, or garage:

• Prevention: Regularly inspect and maintain electrical systems and store flammable materials safely to prevent fires.
• Protection: Install smoke alarms and keep fire extinguishers within easy reach to protect residents and property.
• Mitigation: Organize and declutter storage areas to reduce fire load and ensure clear escape routes.
• Response: If a fire occurs, immediately use a fire extinguisher if safe, close doors to contain the fire, and evacuate the premises.
• Recovery: After the fire, assess and repair structural damage, replace destroyed items, and review safety practices to prevent future fires.

Explosion in the home

For the Emergency Preparedness merit badge, addressing each aspect of emergency preparedness for a home explosion involves the following actions:

• Prevention: Regularly check and maintain household gas lines and storage of volatile chemicals to prevent explosions.
• Protection: Install gas detectors and ensure robust emergency communication plans are in place to protect occupants.
• Mitigation: Reinforce structures where possible and educate household members on explosion risks and emergency procedures to lessen potential damage.
• Response: In the event of an explosion, immediately evacuate the area, call emergency services, and provide first aid where necessary.
• Recovery: Assess and repair structural damage, seek trauma support if needed, and investigate the cause to prevent future incidents.

Automobile crash

For the Emergency Preparedness merit badge, here’s how each aspect of emergency preparedness applies to an automobile crash:

• Prevention: Practice defensive driving, maintain your vehicle regularly, and obey traffic laws to prevent crashes.
• Protection: Wear seat belts at all times and use car seats for children to protect occupants in the event of a crash.
• Mitigation: Keep an emergency kit in your car, including a first aid kit and flares, to reduce the impact if a crash occurs.
• Response: Call emergency services immediately after a crash, check for injuries, and apply first aid if trained and necessary.
• Recovery: After a crash, seek medical care for any injuries, contact insurance companies, and consider legal advice to recover losses and manage the aftermath effectively.

Food-borne disease (food poisoning)

For the Emergency Preparedness merit badge, here’s how each aspect of emergency preparedness applies to food-borne disease (food poisoning):

• Prevention: Practice proper food handling, storage, and cooking techniques to prevent food contamination.
• Protection: Educate family members about safe food practices and ensure that everyone understands the importance of cleanliness in food preparation.
• Mitigation: Keep a list of emergency contacts, such as poison control, and know the nearest medical facility for quick access if someone shows symptoms of food poisoning.
• Response: If food poisoning is suspected, seek medical advice immediately, and ensure the person stays hydrated.
• Recovery: Follow medical advice for treatment and rest, discard any suspected contaminated food, and review food preparation practices to prevent future incidents.

Fire or explosion in a public place

For the Emergency Preparedness merit badge, addressing each aspect of emergency preparedness for a fire or explosion in a public place involves the following actions:

• Prevention: Ensure that public spaces comply with fire safety regulations, including proper storage of flammable materials and maintaining clear exits.
• Protection: Install and maintain smoke detectors, fire suppression systems, and provide easy access to fire extinguishers to protect occupants and property.
• Mitigation: Designate and clearly mark evacuation routes and safe areas to reduce chaos and injuries during an emergency.
• Response: Execute emergency plans swiftly, using the public address system to guide evacuation and contacting emergency services immediately.
• Recovery: Assess and repair damage, provide support to affected individuals, and review and improve emergency response plans based on the incident analysis.

Vehicle stalled in the desert

For the Emergency Preparedness merit badge, addressing each aspect of emergency preparedness for a vehicle stalled in the desert involves the following actions:

• Prevention: Regularly maintain your vehicle and check fluid levels, especially before a long drive in remote areas, to prevent breakdowns.
• Protection: Carry essential survival supplies such as water, sunscreen, and a shade device in your vehicle to protect against harsh desert conditions.
• Mitigation: Have a plan for communication in areas without cell service, like satellite phones or GPS trackers, to mitigate risks when stranded.
• Response: Stay with your vehicle to make it easier for rescuers to find you and use emergency signaling tools if necessary.
• Recovery: After rescue, ensure your vehicle is safely recovered and serviced, and evaluate what went wrong to better prepare for future trips.

Vehicle trapped in a blizzard

For the Emergency Preparedness merit badge, addressing each aspect of emergency preparedness for a vehicle trapped in a blizzard involves the following actions:

• Prevention: Monitor weather reports closely and avoid traveling during severe winter storms to prevent becoming trapped.
• Protection: Keep winter emergency supplies in your vehicle, such as thermal blankets, warm clothing, and a heat source, to protect against cold exposure.
• Mitigation: Inform someone of your travel plans and expected arrival time so help can be sent if you do not arrive as scheduled, reducing the impact of being stranded.
• Response: Stay with your vehicle, use it for shelter, and display a distress signal to aid rescuers.
• Recovery: After the storm, seek necessary medical attention if needed and report to your emergency contact to update them on your status; also, assess what could be improved in your emergency kit.

Earthquake or tsunami

For the Emergency Preparedness merit badge, addressing each aspect of emergency preparedness for an earthquake or tsunami involves the following actions:

• Prevention: Secure heavy furniture and items in your home to prevent them from falling and causing injury during an earthquake.
• Protection: Ensure that all family members know safe spots in each room under sturdy furniture or against an interior wall away from windows to protect themselves during shaking.
• Mitigation: Have an evacuation plan in place for a tsunami, especially if you live in a coastal area, to quickly move to higher ground after an earthquake.
• Response: Drop, cover, and hold on during an earthquake; evacuate to higher ground if a tsunami warning follows.
• Recovery: After the initial danger has passed, check for injuries, use your emergency supplies, and stay informed through emergency services about aftershocks or additional waves.

Mountain/backcountry accident

For the Emergency Preparedness merit badge, addressing each aspect of emergency preparedness for a mountain or backcountry accident involves the following actions:

• Prevention: Always plan your route, inform someone of your travel plans, and carry a map and compass to prevent getting lost or injured.
• Protection: Wear appropriate gear for the terrain and weather conditions, and carry a personal locator beacon or a satellite phone for protection in remote areas.
• Mitigation: Take a wilderness first aid course to mitigate the severity of potential injuries and know how to respond effectively in emergencies.
• Response: Administer first aid as needed, use signaling devices for help, and create a shelter if extended exposure is expected.
• Recovery: After being rescued, seek professional medical evaluation and treatment for any injuries and debrief to learn from the experience and improve future preparedness.

Boating or water accident

For the Emergency Preparedness merit badge, addressing each aspect of emergency preparedness for a boating or water accident involves the following actions:

• Prevention: Regularly maintain your boat and check weather conditions before heading out to prevent accidents.
• Protection: Wear life jackets at all times and ensure all safety equipment is accessible and functional to protect everyone on board.
• Mitigation: Educate all passengers about boating safety and emergency procedures to reduce panic and enhance effective response if an accident occurs.
• Response: In the event of an accident, immediately use flares or emergency signals and try to keep the boat stable and passengers calm.
• Recovery: After the accident, report the incident to the appropriate authorities, seek necessary medical attention, and review what could be improved to prevent future accidents.

Gas leak in a home or a building

For the Emergency Preparedness merit badge, addressing each aspect of emergency preparedness for a gas leak in a home or building involves the following actions:

• Prevention: Install gas detectors in your home and conduct regular inspections and maintenance on all gas appliances to prevent leaks.
• Protection: Educate all household members on how to recognize the smell of gas and the proper steps to take if a leak is suspected, such as not using electrical switches or open flames.
• Mitigation: Have an emergency plan that includes immediate evacuation and a meeting point outside the home to reduce risks in the event of a leak.
• Response: If a gas leak is detected, evacuate the area immediately, do not turn on any electrical switches, and call emergency services from a safe distance.
• Recovery: Once cleared by professionals, ventilate the area well before re-entering, have the leak professionally repaired, and review and update safety procedures to prevent future leaks.

 Tornado or hurricane

For the Emergency Preparedness merit badge, addressing each aspect of emergency preparedness for a tornado or hurricane involves the following actions:

• Prevention: Stay informed about weather conditions and warnings through reliable sources to anticipate severe storms.
• Protection: Reinforce your home to withstand high winds and flying debris, and have a designated safe room or area for shelter.
• Mitigation: Develop a comprehensive emergency plan that includes evacuation routes and emergency supplies, which can help reduce the impact of the storm.
• Response: During a tornado or hurricane, seek shelter immediately in the safest part of your home, away from windows, and monitor emergency broadcasts.
• Recovery: After the storm, assess and document damages for insurance purposes, begin clean-up and repairs safely, and seek assistance from local authorities or disaster relief services.

Major flooding or a flash flood

For the Emergency Preparedness merit badge, addressing each aspect of emergency preparedness for major flooding or a flash flood involves the following actions:

• Prevention: Stay informed about local weather conditions and river levels, especially during heavy rain seasons, to anticipate potential flooding.
• Protection: Elevate electrical systems and appliances in your home, and use sandbags to block water from entering through doors and windows to protect your property.
• Mitigation: Know your area’s flood risk and have an evacuation plan ready, including a list of essential items to take with you, to minimize impacts in case of sudden flooding.
• Response: If a flood warning is issued, evacuate immediately to higher ground, and avoid walking or driving through floodwaters.
• Recovery: After waters recede, inspect your property for damage, document any losses for insurance claims, and clean up with safety precautions to prevent mold and contamination.

 Toxic chemical spills and releases

For the Emergency Preparedness merit badge, addressing each aspect of emergency preparedness for toxic chemical spills and releases involves the following actions:

• Prevention: Properly store and handle chemicals with care, and ensure that all containers are securely sealed to prevent accidental spills.
• Protection: Have appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) available, such as gloves and respirators, and ensure that everyone knows how to use them correctly.
• Mitigation: Establish clear procedures for containing spills safely if they occur, including having absorbent materials and neutralizing agents readily available.
• Response: If a chemical spill occurs, evacuate the area immediately, notify the proper authorities, and follow the emergency response plan without attempting to clean up unless trained to do so.
• Recovery: After the situation is stabilized and cleared by professionals, conduct a thorough decontamination of the affected area and review procedures to prevent future incidents.

Nuclear power plant emergency

For the Emergency Preparedness merit badge, addressing each aspect of emergency preparedness for a nuclear power plant emergency involves the following actions:

• Prevention: Ensure strict adherence to safety protocols and regular maintenance at the nuclear facility to prevent accidents.
• Protection: Have an emergency notification system in place to alert nearby communities promptly, and distribute potassium iodide tablets as a protective measure against radiation exposure.
• Mitigation: Develop community evacuation plans and radiation shelter strategies to reduce potential exposure and chaos during an emergency.
• Response: If an emergency is declared, follow official instructions, evacuate if advised, and avoid consuming contaminated food and water.
• Recovery: After the incident, monitor for environmental contamination, participate in health screenings, and implement a long-term area cleanup plan under expert guidance.

Avalanche (snowslide or rockslide)

For the Emergency Preparedness merit badge, addressing each aspect of emergency preparedness for an avalanche (snowslide or rockslide) involves the following actions:

• Prevention: Stay informed about current weather conditions and avoid areas known for frequent avalanches or rockslides when conditions are unfavorable.
• Protection: Wear appropriate safety gear such as helmets and carry avalanche transceivers when traveling in avalanche-prone areas.
• Mitigation: Learn and practice how to reduce risks while traveling in mountainous or steep terrain, such as by choosing safer routes and understanding snowpack conditions.
• Response: If caught in an avalanche or rockslide, attempt to move to the side, create an air pocket if buried, and use a whistle or transceiver to signal for help.
• Recovery: After the event, seek medical attention for any injuries, participate in search and rescue operations if safe, and evaluate the event to improve future preparedness and response strategies.

Violence in a public place

For the Emergency Preparedness merit badge, addressing each aspect of emergency preparedness for violence in a public place involves the following actions:

• Prevention: Encourage awareness and vigilance, report suspicious behavior, and support security measures such as surveillance systems in public areas to prevent acts of violence.
• Protection: Know the locations of exits and safe rooms in public spaces, and participate in active shooter or emergency response trainings to enhance personal safety.
• Mitigation: Establish clear communication channels and emergency protocols in public venues to quickly manage and reduce the impact of a violent incident.
• Response: Follow the “Run, Hide, Fight” protocol in the event of violence: evacuate if possible, hide if escape isn’t safe, and as a last resort, defend yourself.
• Recovery: After an incident, seek emotional and psychological support through counseling, participate in community healing events, and review security practices to improve future safety.

Preparing Your Family for Emergencies

Home Kitchen Fire

• Kit: Include a fire extinguisher, baking soda, and a fire blanket in your emergency kit.
• Plan: Establish a clear escape route and designate a safe meeting point outside the home.
• Stay Informed: Regularly check and maintain smoke detectors and educate all family members on how to use fire safety equipment.

Home Basement/Storage Room/Garage Fire

• Kit: Store fire extinguishers at accessible points around high-risk areas like garages or basements.
• Plan: Ensure everyone knows multiple escape routes and conducts regular fire drills.
• Stay Informed: Keep the area free of clutter and check the condition of stored items periodically.

Explosion in the Home

• Kit: Include protective gear like hard hats and eye protection in your emergency kit.
• Plan: Create a plan that includes turning off the gas and electrical mains and quick evacuation routes.
• Stay Informed: Regular inspections of home utilities and proper storage of flammable materials can prevent explosions.

Automobile Crash

• Kit: Equip your car with a first aid kit, emergency flares, and a seatbelt cutter.
• Plan: Have emergency contacts in your phone and know the basics of first aid.
• Stay Informed: Regular vehicle maintenance and safe driving courses can help avoid accidents.

Food-borne Disease (Food Poisoning)

• Kit: Keep a list of emergency contacts, including local poison control and a thermometer to check food temperatures.
• Plan: Educate family on symptoms of food poisoning and when to seek medical help.
• Stay Informed: Practice safe food handling and regularly update knowledge on food safety.

Fire or Explosion in a Public Place

• Kit: Carry personal items like a small fire mask or smoke hood.
• Plan: Know the emergency exits of frequently visited public places and have a reunification plan with family members.
• Stay Informed: Pay attention to public safety announcements and participate in safety drills.

Vehicle Stalled in the Desert

• Kit: Include water, sun protection, and emergency signaling tools.
• Plan: Plan routes carefully and let someone know your itinerary.
• Stay Informed: Learn about vehicle maintenance and the specifics of desert survival.

Vehicle Trapped in a Blizzard

• Kit: Pack extra blankets, a shovel, and heat sources like hand warmers.
• Plan: Always check the weather before travel and have a plan for staying put until help arrives.
• Stay Informed: Keep a charger in your car and stay in touch with weather updates.

Earthquake or Tsunami

• Kit: Store a disaster supply kit with essentials like water, food, and sturdy shoes.
• Plan: Practice “Drop, Cover, and Hold On” drills and have evacuation routes to higher ground.
• Stay Informed: Understand local siren warnings and have a battery-powered radio for updates.

Mountain/Backcountry Accident

• Kit: Include a map, compass, first aid kit, and emergency shelter.
• Plan: Always travel with a partner and let someone know your route and return time.
• Stay Informed: Take wilderness survival and first aid courses.

Boating or Water Accident

• Kit: Equip your boat with life jackets, flares, and a waterproof bag for electronics.
• Plan: Know how to send a distress signal and have planned responses for man-overboard situations.
• Stay Informed: Regularly check weather conditions and understand local boating laws.

Gas Leak in a Home or a Building

• Kit: Have a wrench to turn off gas and battery-operated alarms that detect gas.
• Plan: Know how to shut off gas and electricity without causing sparks.
• Stay Informed: Educate the family on the smell of gas and immediate actions to take if a leak is suspected.

Tornado or Hurricane

• Kit: Prepare a kit with essentials like water, non-perishable food, and sturdy clothing.
• Plan: Identify a safe room or storm shelter in your home.
• Stay Informed: Monitor weather updates and know the difference between a watch and a warning.

Major Flooding or a Flash Flood

• Kit: Have a ‘go bag’ ready with important documents, medications, and emergency supplies.
• Plan: Know the quickest route to high ground and plan for rapid evacuation.
• Stay Informed: Sign up for community alert systems and keep an eye on local weather reports.

Toxic Chemical Spills and Releases

• Kit: Include protective clothing and masks capable of filtering contaminants.
• Plan: Learn shelter-in-place procedures and have materials to seal off ventilation.
• Stay Informed: Know

Handling Electrical Emergencies Safely

For the Emergency Preparedness merit badge, requirement 3a focuses on safely rescuing someone from specific dangerous situations, including when someone is touching a live household electric wire. Handling this scenario correctly is crucial to ensure both your safety and the victim’s.

1. Do Not Touch: Never touch the person or the wire directly. Electricity can travel through them to you.
2. Cut Power Source: If possible, immediately turn off the power at the circuit breaker or fuse box to stop the flow of electricity. This is the safest way to help.
3. Use Non-Conductive Materials: If you cannot turn off the power, use an object made of rubber, plastic, or wood to push the wire away from the person or to move the person away from the wire. Ensure that you are standing on a dry, non-conductive surface during this action.
4. Call for Help: Once the person is free from the electric source, call emergency services right away. Do not attempt medical treatment beyond what is safe and necessary until professional help arrives.
5. CPR: If you are trained in CPR and the person is unresponsive and not breathing, begin CPR only after ensuring there is no active electrical hazard.

Understanding and practicing these steps can help Scouts manage electrical emergencies effectively and safely, fulfilling a critical component of the Emergency Preparedness merit badge.

Responding to Carbon Monoxide Incidents

In the Emergency Preparedness merit badge, requirement 3b addresses how to safely rescue someone from a structure filled with carbon monoxide without putting yourself at risk. Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colorless, odorless gas that can be deadly if inhaled in large quantities, making it essential to handle such situations with extreme caution.

1. Recognize the Danger: Understand that carbon monoxide is invisible and can cause serious health problems quickly. Symptoms of CO poisoning include headache, dizziness, weakness, nausea, vomiting, chest pain, and confusion.
2. Avoid Entry: Do not enter the structure if you suspect a carbon monoxide buildup. You cannot see or smell CO, so entering the area can put you at immediate risk.
3. Call for Help: Immediately contact emergency services. Inform them that you suspect carbon monoxide poisoning so they can come prepared with the right equipment.
4. Ventilate from a Distance: If possible, open doors or windows from the outside to help disperse the gas, but only if you can do so without entering the building.
5. Prepare for Evacuation: Once emergency responders arrive, they will have the necessary equipment to safely enter the building and perform a rescue. Be ready to help with information such as the layout of the home and the likely location of the individuals inside.
6. Post-Rescue Care: After the person is removed from the CO environment, emergency personnel will administer oxygen if needed and transport the victim to a medical facility for further treatment.

Training in recognizing and responding to carbon monoxide emergencies is vital for completing the Emergency Preparedness merit badge and equips Scouts with knowledge to handle real-life situations effectively and safely.

Responding to Clothing Fires

For the Emergency Preparedness merit badge, requirement 3c teaches Scouts how to safely help someone whose clothes are on fire without endangering themselves. This scenario requires quick, calm action to prevent severe injuries or worse.

1. Stop the Person from Running: Running can make the flames worse. Calmly instruct the person to stop moving.
2. Drop and Roll: Encourage the person to drop to the ground and roll back and forth until the flames are extinguished. Rolling smothers the fire by cutting off the oxygen it needs to keep burning.
3. Smother the Flames: If rolling doesn’t put out the fire, or the person is unable to roll, use a non-flammable material like a heavy jacket, blanket, or fire blanket to smother the flames. Do not use anything made of synthetic material as it can melt and cause further injury.
4. Keep Your Distance from the Flames: While helping, ensure you maintain a safe distance from the actual flames. Use the blanket or jacket as a shield between you and the fire.
5. Call for Emergency Help: Once the fire is out, call emergency services immediately. Burns can be severe even after the fire is gone.
6. Treat for Shock and Burns: While waiting for emergency services, help the person stay calm. Cover them with a blanket to maintain body heat and don’t apply any creams, ointments, or ice to the burns.

Learning these steps is crucial for Scouts earning the Emergency Preparedness merit badge. It equips them with the knowledge to handle a dangerous situation effectively while minimizing risk to themselves.

Nonswimming Rescue Techniques for Drowning

In the Emergency Preparedness merit badge, requirement 3d focuses on how to safely rescue someone from drowning when you cannot swim to them, including scenarios involving accidents on ice. This is crucial because water rescues can be extremely dangerous, especially when the rescuer is not a strong swimmer or when the water conditions are hazardous.

1. Reach: If the person is close to the shore or edge, use a long object like a branch, pole, or rope to reach out to them. Lie down if necessary to avoid being pulled in, and have the person grab the object to be pulled to safety.
2. Throw: If the person is too far to reach, throw them a life-saving device such as a life ring, rope, or even a floating object. Aim the object close enough that they can grab it easily.
3. Talk: Give clear, calm instructions to help keep the person calm. Guide them on how to use the thrown or reached object to aid their rescue.
4. Tow: If the person is unresponsive and you have a rope, you can attempt to loop it around them and gently pull them in, being very careful not to cause injury.
5. Call for Help: Always yell for help immediately or call emergency services. Time is critical in drowning situations.
6. Ice Rescues: If someone has fallen through ice, do not attempt to go onto the ice yourself. Instead, use the “reach or throw” techniques from a safe position on solid ground. Instruct the person to kick their legs while you pull, which can help them get horizontal and slide out of the water.

Training and practicing these nonswimming rescue methods are vital components of earning the Emergency Preparedness merit badge and provide Scouts with the skills necessary to effectively respond to water emergencies without putting their own lives at risk.

Signaling for Help in the Wilderness

In the Emergency Preparedness merit badge, requirement 4 teaches Scouts effective methods for attracting and communicating with rescue planes or aircraft in emergency situations. Knowing how to signal effectively can greatly increase the chances of being spotted and rescued from remote or difficult-to-reach areas.

• Use of Signal Mirrors: Signal mirrors can reflect sunlight and create flashes that can be seen from great distances, including by aircraft. The key is to aim the reflection towards the aircraft using the sight hole in the center of the mirror, flashing in an SOS pattern if possible.
• Creating Ground Signals: Use brightly colored or high-contrast materials to create large symbols on the ground that can be easily seen from the air. Standard distress signals include the letters “SOS” or “X” marked out with rocks, logs, or clothing. Make sure the signal is in a clear, open area to increase visibility.
• Using Flares or Smoke Signals: Flares can attract attention during both day and night, while smoke signals are effective during the daylight hours. If you have a flare gun, shoot flares directly upwards or in the direction of the nearest known or likely aircraft path. For smoke signals, use wet leaves or branches with your fire to create a thick smoke plume that is visible from above.

These signaling techniques are essential skills for Scouts working on the Emergency Preparedness merit badge. Practicing these methods can help ensure that in a real emergency, Scouts are prepared and capable of effectively communicating their need for help to rescue personnel.

Safely Transporting an Injured Person

Emergency Preparedness Merit Badge: Safely Transporting an Injured Person

In the Emergency Preparedness merit badge, requirement 5 teaches Scouts how to effectively and safely transport an injured person out of a remote or rugged area. This skill is crucial for ensuring the well-being of the injured while also conserving the energy and safety of the rescuers.

Two-Person Carry Technique:

1. Prepare the Injured Person: First, assess the injured person’s condition to ensure that moving them won’t exacerbate their injuries. Immobilize any fractures using splints, and provide basic first aid as needed.
2. Two Person Seat Carry
   • Position the victim on their back
   • Stand on opposite sides of the victim’s hips and kneel
   • Pass one arm under the victim’s back and the other arm under their thigh
   • Interlock your arms with the other person’s arms
   • Squat down and have the victim sit on your hands
   • Put their arms around your shoulders
3. Carrying the Injured Person:
   • Move slowly and steadily, maintaining communication between the two rescuers to ensure the load is balanced and the movement is coordinated.
   • Choose the clearest path possible to minimize the risk of further injury or falls.
4. Conserve Energy:
   • Take frequent but short breaks to rest and check on the injured person’s condition.
   • Switch carrying positions if necessary to manage fatigue.
5. Monitor the Injured:
   • Continuously monitor the injured person for any signs of distress or worsening of their condition.
   • Adjust the carry technique if the injured person is in pain or if their condition changes.

This method ensures that the injured person is securely supported and reduces the physical strain on the rescuers, making it possible to move the injured safely over potentially challenging terrain. This skill not only fulfills a requirement of the Emergency Preparedness merit badge but also equips Scouts with valuable life-saving techniques that can be critical in real-world situations.

Understanding NIMS/ICS

For the Emergency Preparedness merit badge, requirement 6 dives deep into how structured responses are organized during emergencies. This understanding is crucial for effective participation in disaster response efforts.

National Incident Management System (NIMS): NIMS provides a comprehensive approach to guide departments and agencies at all levels of government, nongovernmental organizations, and the private sector to work together during domestic incidents. The purpose is to ensure that emergency management responders across the country can work together during wide-scale emergencies.

Incident Command System (ICS): ICS is a standardized approach to the command, control, and coordination of emergency response providing a common hierarchy within which responders from multiple agencies can be effective. ICS is used to manage any emergency or planned event from fires to presidential visits.

Scout Assistance

Understanding NIMS and ICS enables Scouts to be valuable assets during emergencies, ensuring they contribute effectively without disrupting the coordinated efforts of professional responders. This not only helps the community but also fosters a sense of responsibility and preparedness among the Scouts for the Emergency Preparedness merit badge.

Government and Community Agencies: Agencies typically involved in emergency responses similar to those managed under NIMS/ICS include local fire departments, police, emergency medical services, and emergency management agencies. Federal agencies like FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency) also play a crucial role, especially in large-scale disasters.

How Scouts Can Assist: Scouts can be immensely helpful in disaster situations by using their training in NIMS/ICS to integrate smoothly with official response efforts. Here’s how:

1. Enhanced Coordination in Disasters: Scouts trained in ICS principles can better understand the operational structures during a disaster, making it easier for them to participate effectively. They can take roles within their scope, such as logistic support, providing first aid, and other auxiliary services that complement the primary response efforts.
2. Volunteering in Emergencies: A Scout troop can prepare to assist in emergencies by:
   • Training in basic emergency skills like CPR, first aid, and emergency shelter operations.
   • Participating in community drills which enhances preparedness and provides practical experience.
   • Offering manpower for evacuation efforts, distribution of relief materials, or managing public information tools to keep the community informed during a crisis.

Active Participation in Emergency Service Projects

For the Emergency Preparedness merit badge, requirement 7a encourages Scouts to actively engage in emergency service projects or practice drills. This hands-on experience is vital for understanding how emergency responses are managed and how they can contribute effectively during real incidents.

Service Project Ideas for Scouts:

1. Community Emergency Response Team (CERT) Involvement: CERT programs educate volunteers about disaster preparedness for hazards that may impact their area and train them in basic disaster response skills, such as fire safety, light search and rescue, team organization, and disaster medical operations.
2. First Aid Stations at Public Events: Setting up and managing first aid stations at community events such as marathons, festivals, or large gatherings.
3. Disaster Drill Participation: Engaging in drills organized by schools, local emergency management, or health agencies to simulate disaster scenarios like earthquakes, floods, or fires.
4. Emergency Preparedness Fairs: Organize or participate in an emergency preparedness fair where information and resources about preparing for various types of emergencies are shared with the public.
5. Wildfire Prevention and Education Campaigns: Collaborate with local fire departments or forestry services to promote wildfire prevention strategies.
6. Chartered Organization Campaigns: Teach a Cub Scout pack how to hold a fire drill or prepare and distribute emergency kits for people in your chartered organization to keep in their cars

By taking part in these service projects, Scouts not only fulfill the requirements of the Emergency Preparedness merit badge but also play a critical role in enhancing the safety and readiness of their communities.

Developing a Troop Mobilization Plan for Emergency Services

For the Emergency Preparedness merit badge, requirement 7b challenges Scouts to prepare a written plan that details how their troop can be quickly mobilized in response to an emergency. A troop mobilization plan is essentially a blueprint for action, detailing how members are notified, what they should do, and how they should prepare to assist in an emergency effectively.

What is a Troop Mobilization Plan?
A troop mobilization plan organizes the process by which Scout troops prepare and respond to community emergencies. It ensures all members understand their roles, what they need to bring, and how they should conduct themselves during the emergency response.

Typical Methods of Communication:

1. Phone Tree: A cascading call system where each Scout leader calls a small number of Scouts, who in turn call others, ensuring quick and efficient distribution of information.
2. Email and Text Alerts: Utilizing group emails or mass texting services to send out immediate alerts and updates.
3. Social Media and Apps: Platforms like Facebook groups or messaging apps like WhatsApp can be effective for real-time communication among troop members.

Typical Elements to Communicate in the Plan:

• Type of Emergency: Clearly state what the emergency is (e.g., flood, fire, earthquake) so Scouts know the context and severity of the situation.
• What Scouts Should Bring: Instruct Scouts to bring necessary items such as water bottles, first aid kits, snacks, and any special equipment like flashlights or multitools.
• What Scouts Should Wear: Direct Scouts to wear their uniforms if appropriate, or provide specific instructions for clothing suited to the emergency conditions (e.g., rain gear for storm response, sturdy boots, and gloves for debris removal).
• Reporting Upon Arrival: Define who Scouts should report to upon reaching the site. This could be a specific leader or a designated check-in coordinator. Ensuring a check-in process helps maintain the safety and accountability of all members.
• Safety Procedures: Outline essential safety procedures specific to the emergency type. This includes what to do upon arrival, how to handle unexpected situations, and emergency exit routes.
• Contact Information: Include vital contact information for troop leaders and local emergency services. This ensures Scouts and parents know whom to contact for different needs or updates.

Preparing this mobilization plan not only meets a requirement of the Emergency Preparedness merit badge but also equips Scouts with the knowledge and organizational skills necessary to respond swiftly and effectively in real-life emergencies. This proactive approach enhances the troop’s ability to serve their community when needed most.

Scouts in Action during Emergencies

For the Emergency Preparedness merit badge, requirement 8a focuses on preparing Scouts to effectively assist in various emergency service roles. This involves understanding the specific actions, necessary training, and crucial safety precautions for each role. Here’s how Scouts can prepare for these essential services:

Crowd and Traffic Control

• Actions: Scouts may help manage pedestrian flow, direct vehicular traffic at a safe distance from emergency operations, and assist in maintaining order at emergency scenes or event venues.
• Training: Training should include basic principles of crowd management, understanding traffic signs, and effective communication with both the public and emergency personnel.
• Safety Precautions: Wear high-visibility vests, remain aware of surroundings to avoid moving vehicles, and never engage physically with the crowd.

Messenger Service and Communications

• Actions: Deliver messages between different parts of an emergency operation or between emergency management and the public when electronic communication is down.
• Training: Learn to use walkie-talkies and other communication devices, basic map reading, and navigation skills to ensure accurate and timely message delivery.
• Safety Precautions: Carry identification at all times, use pre-established routes known for safety, and travel in pairs.

Collection and Distribution Services

• Actions: Collect, organize, and distribute emergency supplies such as food, water, and blankets to affected populations.
• Training: Train in inventory management, proper lifting techniques, and basic first aid to assist those who might be in immediate need during distribution.
• Safety Precautions: Use gloves and other appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) to handle supplies safely, ensure all items are checked for safety and expiry, and maintain a sanitary distribution area.

Group Feeding, Shelter, and Sanitation

• Actions: Assist in setting up and managing temporary shelters, preparing and serving meals, and maintaining cleanliness and sanitation in these areas.
• Training: Learn food safety, basic cooking skills, shelter management, and sanitation procedures such as proper waste disposal and the maintenance of hygiene facilities.
• Safety Precautions: Follow health guidelines to prevent foodborne illnesses, ensure personal hygiene to avoid the spread of disease, and use protective gear when necessary.

By understanding and preparing for these roles, Scouts can effectively contribute to emergency response efforts in their communities. This not only helps fulfill the requirements of the Emergency Preparedness merit badge but also empowers Scouts with skills and knowledge that can make a significant difference in a crisis.

Essential Kits for Scouts and Families

For the Emergency Preparedness merit badge, requirement 8b teaches Scouts how to prepare both a personal emergency service pack for immediate mobilization and a comprehensive family emergency kit for evacuations. Understanding what to include and why each item is necessary can significantly enhance preparedness in any emergency situation.

Personal Emergency Service Pack for Scouts

These items are selected to ensure a Scout is prepared for immediate response, equipped to navigate, communicate, and assist others while maintaining personal safety.

• High-visibility vest or reflective clothing to ensure you are visible to others, especially in chaotic or low-light situations.
• Flashlight and extra batteries for visibility during power outages or nighttime emergencies.
• Whistle to signal for help without exhausting yourself verbally.
• First aid kit containing basic supplies like bandages, antiseptic wipes, and gloves to handle minor injuries.
• Multi-tool which can be essential for a variety of tasks from cutting to screwing/unscrewing, offering versatility in a compact form.
• Water bottle and non-perishable snacks to maintain hydration and energy levels during prolonged emergency activities.
• Personal identification and emergency contact information to aid in your identification and to facilitate communication if you get separated from your group.
• Map of the local area and a compass for navigation when electronic devices fail.

Family Emergency Kit (Evacuation Kit)

This kit is designed to sustain a family during an evacuation, providing essentials for survival and comfort when away from home. Each item is chosen to ensure health, safety, communication, and the ability to navigate through the initial days of a disaster until aid or normalcy returns.

• Water (one gallon per person per day for at least three days) for drinking and sanitation.
• Non-perishable food (at least a three-day supply per person) that’s easy to prepare and eat.
• Battery-powered or hand-crank radio and a NOAA Weather Radio with tone alert to receive vital emergency broadcasts.
• Flashlight and extra batteries to provide lighting.
• First aid kit to manage minor injuries and common ailments.
• Extra medications (at least a week’s supply) and medical items (hearing aids with extra batteries, glasses, contact lens solutions).
• Multi-purpose tool for various emergency needs.
• Sanitation and personal hygiene items like moist towelettes, garbage bags, and plastic ties.
• Copies of personal documents (medication list and pertinent medical information, proof of address, deed/lease to home, passports, birth certificates, insurance policies) in a waterproof container.
• Cell phone with chargers and a backup battery.
• Family and emergency contact information.
• Cash in small denominations as ATMs and credit card machines may not be working.

Preparing these kits as part of the Emergency Preparedness merit badge not only meets the badge requirements but also instills a mindset of readiness and responsibility in Scouts, equipping them and their families to handle emergencies more effectively.

Conducting a Home Safety Inspection

In the Emergency Preparedness merit badge, requirement 9a requires Scouts to use a safety checklist to inspect their home for potential hazards. This activity enhances awareness of the home environment, identifies potential risks, and provides solutions to ensure a safer living space.

Printable copy of Home Safety Checklist for the Emergency Preparedness Merit Badge

Fire Safety

This detailed fire safety checklist not only helps in identifying potential fire hazards in the home but also provides practical corrections to mitigate these risks, contributing to overall home safety and fulfilling the requirements of the Emergency Preparedness merit badge.

Smoke Detectors

• Check: Ensure smoke detectors are installed on every floor, near all sleeping areas, and in the kitchen.
• Hazards: Batteries are dead or missing; units are outdated.
• Corrections: Replace batteries annually, test detectors monthly, and replace units every 10 years.

Fire Extinguishers

• Check: At least one fire extinguisher accessible in the kitchen and another near the garage or home workshop.
• Hazards: Extinguishers are not easily accessible; expired or have not been inspected.
• Corrections: Place extinguishers within easy reach, especially near high-risk areas like the kitchen. Check the gauge to ensure it’s charged; replace or service according to manufacturer’s instructions.

Flammable Materials

• Check: Storage of flammable materials like gasoline, paint, or cleaning agents.
• Hazards: Materials stored near heat sources or in unapproved containers.
• Corrections: Store flammable materials in approved, clearly labeled, non-glass containers away from heat sources and living areas. Use a dedicated storage cabinet if available.

Escape Routes

• Check: Ensure all escape routes are clear and all exits are easily accessible.
• Hazards: Blocked escape routes and exits; windows or doors that do not open easily.
• Corrections: Keep escape routes clear of obstructions. Check that windows and doors can open freely; make repairs if necessary.

Stovetop and Oven

• Check: Area around the stove and oven is free of combustibles such as towels, paper products, and curtains.
• Hazards: Grease buildup and flammable items near heat sources.
• Corrections: Clean stove and area around it regularly to prevent grease buildup. Keep combustibles away from the stove and oven.

Electrical Safety

This checklist provides a thorough approach to identifying and correcting common electrical hazards in the home, enhancing safety, and helping Scouts meet a requirement of the Emergency Preparedness merit badge by applying practical knowledge to everyday situations.

Electrical Outlets

• Check: All outlets are fitted properly and have cover plates. Check for signs of scorching or discoloration.
• Hazards: Loose or missing cover plates; signs of overheating or faulty wiring.
• Corrections: Replace missing or damaged cover plates. If discoloration or scorching is present, consult a licensed electrician to inspect and possibly replace faulty wiring.

Electrical Cords

• Check: Check that electrical cords are not frayed and that outlets are not overloaded.
• Hazards: Damaged cords and overloaded outlets are fire hazards.
• Corrections: Replace damaged cords and use power strips with surge protectors to prevent overloading outlets.

Extension Cords and Power Strips

• Check: Extension cords and power strips are in good condition and not overloaded.
• Hazards: Frayed cords, permanent use of extension cords, overloaded power strips.
• Corrections: Replace worn or damaged cords immediately. Use extension cords only temporarily and ensure power strips have a built-in circuit breaker to prevent overloads.

GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter) Outlets

• Check: GFCI outlets are installed in areas where water is present (bathrooms, kitchens, outdoor areas).
• Hazards: Absence of GFCI outlets in wet areas; GFCI outlets not functioning correctly.
• Corrections: Install GFCI outlets in all required areas if missing. Test GFCI outlets monthly by pushing the test button; if they do not trip or reset, replace them.

Circuit Breaker Box

• Check: Ensure the circuit breaker box is accessible, properly labeled, and free of obstructions.
• Hazards: Mislabeling; overfusing (using a higher amp fuse than the wires can safely handle).
• Corrections: Clear any obstructions around the circuit breaker box. Review and correct the labeling for clarity and accuracy. Ensure that all circuits are fitted with correct amperage breakers according to wire size and load.

Appliances

• Check: All appliances, including washers, dryers, and kitchen appliances, are in good working order and properly maintained.
• Hazards: Worn or frayed appliance cords; improper grounding.
• Corrections: Regularly inspect appliance cords for wear and replace them if damaged. Make sure all appliances are properly grounded to prevent electrical shocks.

Light Fixtures

• Check: Light fixtures, including lamps and ceiling lights, are secure and in good condition.
• Hazards: Loose fixtures; use of bulbs that exceed the recommended wattage.
• Corrections: Tighten any loose light fixtures. Replace bulbs with the correct wattage to prevent overheating.

Chemical and Hazardous Materials

This checklist ensures that Scouts understand the importance of safely handling and storing chemicals in the home, addressing potential hazards proactively. By following these guidelines, Scouts can meet the requirements of the Emergency Preparedness merit badge while promoting a safer living environment.

Proper Storage of Household Chemicals

• Check: Chemicals like cleaning agents, pesticides, and paint should be stored in original containers with labels intact, in a designated safe area.
• Hazards: Improper storage leading to leaks, spills, or accidental mixing of chemicals.
• Corrections: Store chemicals on high shelves or in locked cabinets, away from children and pets. Ensure all containers are sealed properly and not corroded.

Ventilation for Stored Chemicals

• Check: Ensure that the area where chemicals are stored is well-ventilated.
• Hazards: Poor ventilation can lead to accumulation of toxic fumes, especially in confined spaces like garages or basements.
• Corrections: Install ventilation systems or use portable fans to maintain airflow and reduce the buildup of hazardous fumes.

Disposal of Chemicals

• Check: Disposal methods for household chemicals are in accordance with local regulations.
• Hazards: Improper disposal can lead to environmental pollution and potential health risks.
• Corrections: Follow local guidelines for the disposal of hazardous waste. Many communities offer specific disposal days for hazardous materials or maintain a disposal facility.

Labeling of Chemical Containers

• Check: All containers should have clear, legible labels that indicate their contents and associated hazards.
• Hazards: Unlabeled or mislabeled containers can lead to accidental misuse or exposure.
• Corrections: Label all containers clearly with permanent markers. If original labels are damaged or missing, create new labels that include the name of the chemical, its hazards, and the date of storage.

Access to Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS)

• Check: MSDS for all chemicals should be accessible where chemicals are stored.
• Hazards: Lack of information about chemical properties, risks, and first aid measures.
• Corrections: Obtain MSDS for all household chemicals. Keep them in a clear plastic folder in the same location as the chemicals for easy reference in case of an emergency.

Inspection for Leaks and Spills

• Check: Regularly inspect storage areas for any signs of leaks or spills.
• Hazards: Leaks and spills can cause harmful exposure and create slippery surfaces.
• Corrections: Clean up spills immediately using appropriate protective gear and methods. Check container integrity regularly and replace or repair containers as necessary.

Carbon Monoxide and Gas Safety

Following this checklist helps ensure that homes are safe from the dangers of carbon monoxide and gas leaks. Scouts learning and applying these checks contribute to their family’s safety and fulfill key requirements of the Emergency Preparedness merit badge.

Carbon Monoxide Detectors

• Check: Ensure carbon monoxide (CO) detectors are installed on every level of the home, especially near sleeping areas.
• Hazards: Lack of CO detectors can lead to undetected exposure to carbon monoxide, a deadly, odorless, colorless gas.
• Corrections: Install CO detectors if not already in place. Test them monthly and replace batteries annually or as needed. Replace detectors every 5-7 years or according to the manufacturer’s recommendations.

Gas Appliance Maintenance

• Check: All gas appliances (furnace, water heater, stove, etc.) should be regularly inspected and maintained by a qualified technician.
• Hazards: Poorly maintained appliances can leak gas or produce carbon monoxide.
• Corrections: Schedule annual inspections and maintenance for all gas appliances to ensure they are in good working order and venting properly.

Ventilation for Combustion Appliances

• Check: Ensure that all appliances that burn gas or other fuels have proper ventilation systems that are not blocked or damaged.
• Hazards: Blocked or inadequate venting can lead to accumulation of gas or carbon monoxide in the home.
• Corrections: Check vents for blockages like bird nests or debris and clear them. Ensure vents are properly connected and free of holes or cracks.

Gas Leak Detection

• Check: Be aware of the smell of gas (often described as a rotten egg smell) and inspect visible gas lines for signs of wear or damage.
• Hazards: Gas leaks not only pose explosion risks but can also lead to carbon monoxide poisoning if the gas is burning incompletely.
• Corrections: If you smell gas, do not turn on any lights or appliances, evacuate the area, and call your gas company from a safe distance. Use a soapy water solution to check connections for leaks: bubbles forming indicate a leak.

Safe Storage Near Gas Appliances

• Check: Ensure that no flammable materials (such as paint, solvents, or gasoline) are stored near gas appliances.
• Hazards: Flammable materials can ignite from pilot lights or electrical sparks, causing fires or explosions.
• Corrections: Store flammable materials in a well-ventilated area away from any sources of ignition.

Emergency Gas Shutoff Knowledge

• Check: All household members should know where the gas shutoff valve is located and how to turn it off.
• Hazards: Inability to quickly shut off gas supply in the event of a leak can exacerbate emergency situations.
• Corrections: Conduct a household meeting to show everyone the location of the gas shutoff valve and demonstrate how to safely turn it off.

General Home Safety

Implementing these safety checks helps to minimize risks in the home, ensuring a safer living environment for everyone. For Scouts working on the Emergency Preparedness merit badge, understanding and applying these principles is crucial for enhancing home safety awareness and preparedness.

Adequate Lighting

• Check: Ensure all areas of the home, especially stairways, hallways, and outdoor walkways, are well-lit.
• Hazards: Poor lighting can lead to trips, falls, and other accidents.
• Corrections: Install sufficient lighting fixtures, replace any burnt-out bulbs, and consider motion-sensor lights for better visibility at night.

Secure Railings and Banisters

• Check: All stairways should have sturdy railings or banisters.
• Hazards: Loose or missing railings can result in serious falls.
• Corrections: Repair or replace unstable railings and ensure they are securely attached.

Safe Storage of Tools and Equipment

• Check: Tools and heavy equipment should be securely stored in a locked shed or garage.
• Hazards: Improperly stored tools can lead to injuries or be easily accessible to children.
• Corrections: Use tool racks, secure storage boxes, and lockable cabinets to safely store all equipment.

Slip-Resistant Surfaces in Wet Areas

• Check: Bathrooms, kitchens, and entryways should have slip-resistant flooring or mats.
• Hazards: Wet surfaces without mats can cause slips and falls.
• Corrections: Place non-slip mats in areas that frequently become wet. Consider installing slip-resistant flooring in high-risk areas.

Child Safety Locks and Gates

• Check: Cabinets containing hazardous materials, stairs, and potentially dangerous areas should have safety locks and gates.
• Hazards: Without these safety devices, children can access dangerous items or areas.
• Corrections: Install safety locks on cabinets and use gates at the top and bottom of stairs to prevent access by young children.

Water Heater Temperature

• Check: The water heater should be set to a safe temperature to prevent scalding.
• Hazards: Too high a setting on water heaters can cause serious burns.
• Corrections: Set the water heater temperature to no higher than 120°F (49°C).

Emergency Preparedness

By regularly reviewing and updating these emergency preparedness measures, families can significantly enhance their readiness and safety during various emergencies. Scouts working towards the Emergency Preparedness merit badge can lead these efforts, applying their learning to help protect their families and communities.

Emergency Supply Kit

• Check: Ensure there is an emergency supply kit readily accessible in the home, equipped with essential items.
• Hazards: Lack of emergency supplies can lead to difficulties during extended power outages or after natural disasters.
• Corrections: Stock an emergency kit with water, non-perishable food, first aid supplies, flashlights, batteries, and other essentials. Review and replenish the kit at least once a year.

Family Emergency Plan

• Check: Verify that a comprehensive family emergency plan is in place and known to all family members.
• Hazards: Without a clear plan, family members may not know how to react or where to meet during emergencies.
• Corrections: Develop a family emergency plan that includes evacuation routes, emergency contacts, and a meeting place outside the home. Practice the plan periodically with all family members.

Important Documents

• Check: Ensure that copies of important documents (e.g., birth certificates, insurance policies, property documents) are safe and accessible.
• Hazards: Loss or inaccessibility of important documents can hinder recovery efforts after a disaster.
• Corrections: Store documents in a fireproof, waterproof safe or deposit them in a secure off-site location. Consider keeping digital copies backed up online or in a secure cloud storage.

Communication Plan

• Check: Establish a communication plan for how family members will contact one another if separated during an emergency.
• Hazards: Inability to communicate can cause confusion and distress during emergencies.
• Corrections: Include in your plan multiple methods of communication, such as text, email, and social media, since phone lines may be overloaded. Ensure all family members have access to emergency contact numbers.

Emergency Contacts

• Check: Maintain a list of emergency contacts, including local emergency services, nearby family members, and essential services like utilities and medical facilities.
• Hazards: Not knowing whom to call for help or report a problem can delay emergency response and recovery.
• Corrections: Compile and regularly update a list of emergency contacts. Make it accessible to all family members and store it in mobile devices.

Utility Shutoff Procedures

• Check: Know the location and operation of utility shutoffs for water, gas, and electricity.
• Hazards: Failure to quickly shut off utilities can exacerbate hazardous situations, like gas leaks or flooding.
• Corrections: Label shutoffs clearly and ensure all capable family members know how to operate them. Consider attaching shut-off tools near gas and water valves.

Home Maintenance

• Check: Regularly inspect and maintain the home’s structure and surroundings to mitigate damage during disasters.
• Hazards: Poorly maintained homes are more susceptible to damage from storms, earthquakes, and other emergencies.
• Corrections: Conduct annual inspections of the roof, foundation, and drainage systems. Trim trees and secure loose items that could become projectiles in high winds.

Community Awareness

• Check: Stay informed about local emergency plans, shelters, and warning systems.
• Hazards: Lack of local knowledge can lead to missed warnings or delayed evacuations.
• Corrections: Participate in local community safety programs, sign up for local alerts and warnings, and familiarize yourself with the nearest emergency shelters and their policies.

This checklist covers fundamental areas that should be regularly reviewed in any home to mitigate risks associated with common hazards. By identifying and correcting these issues, Scouts not only meet the requirements of the Emergency Preparedness merit badge but also contribute to their family’s safety and well-being.

Creating a Fire Escape Plan

For the Emergency Preparedness merit badge, requirement 9b is about ensuring that Scouts can review or develop a comprehensive escape plan for their families in case of a fire at home. This requirement emphasizes the importance of preparedness and quick action during a fire emergency, which can save lives and prevent injuries.

1. Draw a Map of Your Home: Create a floor plan of your home showing all rooms, doors, windows, and hallways. Indicate two escape routes from each room, ensuring there’s a primary and a secondary path in case one is blocked by fire.
2. Identify Safe Meeting Points: Choose a safe meeting point outside your home where everyone will gather after escaping. This could be a neighbor’s house, a street light, a mailbox, or similar permanent fixture that is a safe distance from the house.
3. Teach and Practice the Plan: Regularly review the escape plan with all family members. Practice it at least twice a year, making sure to simulate different fire scenarios. Practice low-crawling and feeling doors for heat with the back of your hand to avoid burns.
4. Special Considerations: Account for family members with special needs, such as infants, elderly members, or those with mobility challenges. Assign someone to assist them during an escape.
5. Include Pets: Make arrangements for pets as part of your escape plan. However, emphasize that human life must always take priority over pets in an actual emergency.
6. Learn to Use Fire Safety Equipment: Familiarize your family with the use of fire extinguishers and fire blankets. However, clarify that these tools should only be used if it is safe to do so without delaying escape.
7. Fire Prevention Tips: As part of your plan, include regular home maintenance checks like inspecting electrical cords for damage and keeping flammable materials away from heat sources.
8. Emergency Communication: Include a communication plan to contact each other if you get separated. Decide on who to call first in an emergency, typically a family member or friend.

Creating and practicing a fire escape plan not only fulfills a requirement of the Emergency Preparedness merit badge but also prepares Scouts and their families to act swiftly and safely should a fire occur. This proactive approach greatly enhances the safety of everyone involved.

Developing an Accident Prevention Program for Family Activities

For the Emergency Preparedness merit badge, requirement 9c focuses on developing an accident prevention program for various family activities outside the home. This task involves identifying potential hazards associated with these activities, proposing corrective measures, and explaining the rationale behind these corrections to enhance safety during family outings.

Picnic in a Park

• Hazards: Foodborne illnesses from improperly stored food, insect stings, sunburn.
• Prevention Plan: Pack food in insulated coolers with ice packs, bring insect repellent and a first aid kit, and use sunscreen and hats to protect from the sun.
• Reason for Corrections: Preventing foodborne illnesses ensures everyone enjoys a healthy meal. Insect repellent and a first aid kit address bites and minor injuries, while sunscreen prevents skin damage.

Hiking on a Trail

• Hazards: Dehydration, getting lost, injuries from falls.
• Prevention Plan: Carry sufficient water, use marked trails and bring a map or GPS device, wear appropriate footwear, and bring a basic first aid kit.
• Reason for Corrections: Adequate hydration is crucial for preventing heat-related illnesses. Navigation tools prevent disorientation, and proper footwear reduces the risk of falls and injuries.

Attending a Movie Theater

• Hazards: Crowded spaces leading to trips and falls, inadequate responses to emergencies like fires.
• Prevention Plan: Arrive early to avoid crowds, identify exits upon arrival, and keep aisles clear of belongings.
• Reason for Corrections: Early arrival and knowledge of exits enhance safety in emergencies, while keeping aisles clear prevents accidents.

Visiting an Amusement Park

• Hazards: Lost children, heat exhaustion, ride-related injuries.
• Prevention Plan: Use a buddy system for all family members, stay hydrated and take breaks in shaded areas, follow all ride safety instructions.
• Reason for Corrections: The buddy system ensures no one gets lost. Staying hydrated and resting prevents heat exhaustion, and adhering to ride instructions enhances safety on attractions.

Swimming at a Beach or Pool

• Hazards: Drowning, sunburn, dehydration.
• Prevention Plan: Always swim in designated areas with lifeguard supervision, use sunscreen and reapply as directed, drink water regularly, and supervise children closely.
• Reason for Corrections: Supervision and swimming in designated areas prevent drowning, sunscreen protects against sunburn, and regular water intake prevents dehydration.

Developing these prevention plans encourages Scouts to think critically about safety and prepares them to handle potential hazards proactively. This requirement of the Emergency Preparedness merit badge not only enhances personal safety but also fosters a culture of preparedness and responsibility during family outings.

Hospital Tag

For Scouts working on the Emergency Preparedness merit badge, playing Hospital Tag is a fun way to practice skills related to this badge. It’s a great game for an interpatrol activity during meetings focused on emergency readiness. Hospital Tag involves “injuries” that players must pretend to treat while playing.

What is the Emergency Preparedness merit badge?

The Emergency Preparedness merit badge teaches Scouts how to prepare for, respond to, and recover from emergencies. Scouts learn important skills that can help them protect themselves and others in dangerous situations.

Why is the Emergency Preparedness merit badge important?

The Emergency Preparedness merit badge is important because it helps Scouts be ready for unexpected situations. Knowing what to do in an emergency can save lives and help Scouts remain calm and effective under pressure.

What are some key skills learned in the Emergency Preparedness merit badge?

Scouts learn to create emergency plans, perform basic first aid, recognize potential hazards, and understand the roles of responders. These skills help Scouts react wisely in emergencies.

Is the Emergency Preparedness merit badge required for Eagle Scout?

Yes, the Emergency Preparedness merit badge is one of the options required for the rank of Eagle Scout. Scouts can choose between this badge and the Lifesaving merit badge.

How can I start working on the Emergency Preparedness merit badge?

Begin by reading the Emergency Preparedness merit badge pamphlet and discussing with your merit badge counselor the requirements and your plans to fulfill them. Make sure to complete each task as described and keep track of your progress.

What should I do if I find an emergency situation during the Emergency Preparedness merit badge activities?

Always prioritize safety. If you encounter a real emergency while working on the Emergency Preparedness merit badge, follow your emergency plan, contact adults or authorities, and use the skills you’ve learned to stay safe.

The Emergency Preparedness merit badge is a crucial part of the Boy Scouts of America program. It educates Scouts on how to effectively handle emergency situations. The merit badge covers a range of topics from first aid to disaster planning and recovery. Scouts start by learning the fundamental principle of being prepared, which sets the stage for more detailed training.

One key requirement is earning the First Aid merit badge, which provides the necessary skills to help others in immediate need. Scouts also engage in discussions with their counselors about prevention, protection, mitigation, response, and recovery. These discussions help Scouts understand the steps needed to manage emergencies effectively.

Scouts then apply what they’ve learned by creating plans and kits for specific emergency scenarios, such as house fires, natural disasters, and accidents. This practical application reinforces their knowledge and readiness. Finally, Scouts demonstrate their skills through role-playing and real-life scenarios, ensuring they can act confidently and intelligently during an emergency.

The Emergency Preparedness merit badge not only equips Scouts with vital survival skills but also instills a calm and prepared mindset for unexpected situations. It’s an essential badge that underscores the Scout motto: “Be Prepared.”