Archery Merit Badge for 2024

The Archery merit badge is a fun and exciting way for Scouts to learn about the sport of archery. Through this badge, Scouts will gain skills in using a bow and arrow. They will also learn important safety rules to keep themselves and others safe.

By working on the Archery merit badge, Scouts will develop their focus and concentration. Hitting the target requires patience and practice. This helps Scouts improve their attention to detail and persistence. These skills are useful in many areas of life, not just in archery.

The Archery merit badge also helps Scouts build confidence. As they practice and improve, they will see their hard work pay off. Successfully hitting the target is a great feeling and shows that dedication leads to success. This boost in confidence can encourage Scouts to tackle other challenges.

Scouts will also learn about the history and traditions of archery. This includes understanding different types of bows and arrows and how they have been used throughout history. This knowledge helps Scouts appreciate the sport and its long-standing role in human culture.

Download the Archery Merit Badge Requirements

Archery Merit Badge Workbook / Worksheet

Archery Merit Badge Check Off Sheet

Checklist for All Merit Badges

Help with Answers for Archery Merit Badge Requirements

Find specific helps for some of the Archery Merit Badge requirements listed below. Some of these resources will just give the answers. Others will provide engaging ways for older Scouts to introduce these concepts to new Scouts.

Understanding Range Safety Rules

The Archery merit badge teaches important safety rules to keep everyone safe on the range. Here are the five key range safety rules you need to know for the Archery merit badge:

1. Always Point the Bow Downrange: Keep the bow pointed towards the target at all times. Never point it at people or animals. This prevents accidents.
2. Keep Arrows in the Quiver: Only take an arrow out when you are ready to shoot. This keeps the range safe and organized. It also prevents tripping and falling on loose arrows.
3. Wait for the Signal to Shoot: Only shoot when the range officer or instructor gives the signal. This ensures that everyone is ready and paying attention.
4. Retrieve Arrows Safely: Wait for the signal to retrieve your arrows. Walk, don’t run, to the target. Check that no one is behind you when pulling out arrows.
5. Inspect Your Equipment: Always check your bow and arrows for damage before using them. Look for cracks or loose parts. If something is wrong, tell your instructor right away.

Following these safety rules helps make archery fun and safe for everyone. The Archery merit badge teaches you how to be responsible on the range.

Learning the Whistle Commands

For the Archery merit badge, Scouts need to understand and follow the four whistle commands used on the range. These commands help keep everyone safe and organized.

1. One Whistle Blast – “Shoot”: When you hear one whistle blast, it means you can start shooting. This signal tells everyone that the range is open for shooting.
2. Two Whistle Blasts – “Get Bows”: Two blasts mean you can go get your bow. This is the signal to pick up your equipment and get ready to shoot.
3. Three Whistle Blasts – “Go Get Arrows”: Three blasts mean it is safe to retrieve your arrows. You can walk to the target and collect your arrows carefully.
4. Multiple Whistle Blasts – “Emergency”: Several short blasts mean there is an emergency. Stop what you are doing immediately. Put down your bow and wait for instructions from the instructor.

Knowing these whistle commands helps make the archery range a safe place for everyone. The Archery merit badge teaches Scouts how to follow these important signals.

Safely Removing Arrows

As part of the Archery merit badge, Scouts must learn how to safely remove arrows from the target and return them to the quiver. Here are the steps to follow:

1. Wait for the Signal: Before retrieving arrows, wait for the signal from the instructor. This ensures that everyone has stopped shooting and it is safe to approach the target.
2. Approach the Target Carefully: Walk, don’t run, to the target. Be aware of other Scouts around you to avoid accidents.
3. Stand to the Side of the Target: Position yourself to the side of the target, not directly in front of it. This gives you a clear view and prevents you from being in the way of other Scouts.
4. Remove Arrows Safely: Place one hand on the target to steady it. With your other hand, grasp the arrow near the target and pull it straight out. Avoid twisting or jerking the arrow to prevent damage.
5. Check for Damages: Inspect the arrow for any damage after removing it. If the arrow is bent or cracked, inform the instructor.
6. Return Arrows to the Quiver: Once all arrows are removed, walk back to the shooting line. Place the arrows carefully into your quiver.

By following these steps, Scouts learn to handle their equipment responsibly. The Archery merit badge teaches safety and proper technique for a successful archery experience.

Knowing the Laws for Archery Equipment

For the Archery merit badge, it’s important to understand the local and state laws for owning and using archery equipment. Here’s what you need to know:

• Local Laws: Some cities or towns have specific rules about where you can use archery equipment. You may not be allowed to shoot arrows in your backyard or in public parks. Always check with local authorities or your city’s website for rules.
• State Laws: Each state has different regulations about owning and using bows and arrows. Some states require you to be a certain age to buy archery equipment. Others may have specific rules for using bows during hunting seasons. Visit your state’s wildlife or natural resources website for detailed information.
• Safety Zones: Many laws include creating safety zones around where you shoot. This means keeping a clear area around your target and making sure no one is nearby when you practice.
• Transporting Equipment: When transporting your bow and arrows, keep them in a case. This shows you are handling your equipment responsibly and helps prevent accidents.

By knowing and following these laws, Scouts can enjoy archery safely and legally. The Archery merit badge teaches respect for the rules and responsible use of equipment.

Understanding the Parts of an Arrow

For the Archery merit badge, it’s important to know the different parts of an arrow. Here are the main parts and what they do:

• Shaft: The long, straight part of the arrow. It can be made of wood, aluminum, carbon, or fiberglass. The shaft is the main body of the arrow.
• Nock: The small notch at the end of the arrow. It fits onto the bowstring. The nock helps keep the arrow in place when you are ready to shoot.
• Fletching: The feathers or plastic vanes attached to the back end of the shaft. There are usually three fletchings. They help the arrow fly straight and stabilize it in the air.
• Point: The tip of the arrow. It is the part that hits the target. Points can be different shapes and materials, depending on what they are used for, like target practice or hunting.
• Crest: The colored markings on the shaft. These help identify the arrow’s owner. They can also indicate the type or weight of the arrow.

Knowing these parts helps you understand how an arrow works and how to use it correctly. The Archery merit badge teaches Scouts about equipment to improve their skills and safety.

Exploring Different Types of Arrows and Arrow Shaft Materials

For the Archery merit badge, Scouts learn about different types of arrows and the materials used to make them. Here are three common types of arrows and the four principal materials for making arrow shafts:

• Wooden Arrows: These are the traditional type of arrows. They are made from various kinds of wood. Wooden arrows are often used for historical reenactments or traditional archery. They are strong but can break more easily than other types.
• Aluminum Arrows: These arrows are made from lightweight aluminum. They are more durable than wooden arrows and are often used in target archery. Aluminum arrows are straight and consistent, making them good for accurate shooting.
• Carbon Arrows: Made from carbon fiber, these arrows are very strong and light. They are often used by hunters and advanced target archers. Carbon arrows fly fast and straight, providing excellent accuracy and performance.
• Fiberglass Arrows: These arrows are made from fiberglass. They are durable and heavy, making them good for beginners. Fiberglass arrows are less likely to bend or break, which is great for practice sessions.

Knowing the different types of arrows helps Scouts choose the right equipment for their needs. The Archery merit badge teaches Scouts about these options to improve their archery experience.

Making and Repairing Arrows

For the Archery merit badge, Scouts need to show they can either make a complete arrow or repair parts of an arrow. Here’s what you need to do for each option:

Option 1: Make a Complete Arrow

1. Start with a Bare Shaft: Choose a shaft made of wood, fiberglass, or aluminum.
2. Attach the Nock: Fit the nock to the end of the shaft. The nock helps the arrow stay on the bowstring.
3. Add Fletching: Glue three vanes or feathers onto the shaft near the nock. Make sure they are evenly spaced to help the arrow fly straight.
4. Attach the Point: Fix the point or arrowhead to the other end of the shaft. This is the part that will hit the target.

Option 2: Repair an Arrow

1. Inspect the Shaft: Check the arrow shaft for any cracks or bends. Replace it if necessary.
2. Replace Vanes: Remove any damaged vanes. Use glue to attach new vanes to the shaft, ensuring they are evenly spaced.
3. Replace the Point: If the point is damaged, carefully remove it and attach a new one using glue or a screw, depending on the arrow type.
4. Replace the Nock: Remove the broken nock and fix a new one to the shaft. Make sure it fits securely.

These hands-on tasks teach Scouts practical skills in archery equipment care. The Archery merit badge helps Scouts understand the importance of maintaining and making their own gear.

Caring for and Storing Arrows

For the Archery merit badge, Scouts must know how to properly care for and store their arrows. This helps keep them in good condition and ensures safety.

Proper Care for Arrows:

• Regular Inspections: Check your arrows often for any damage. Look for cracks in the shaft, loose fletching, or damaged nocks. Repair or replace any damaged parts right away.
• Clean After Use: Wipe your arrows with a soft cloth after each use. This removes dirt and moisture that can cause damage over time.
• Avoid Excessive Heat and Moisture: Keep your arrows away from extreme heat and moisture. Heat can warp the shaft, and moisture can weaken the glue that holds the fletching and nock in place.

Proper Storage for Arrows:

• Use a Quiver: Store your arrows in a quiver to keep them organized and protected. A quiver also makes it easier to transport your arrows safely.
• Keep Them Upright: Store your arrows upright in a rack or quiver. This prevents them from bending or warping.
• Avoid Heavy Loads: Do not place heavy objects on top of your arrows. This can cause them to bend or break.
• Store Indoors: Keep your arrows indoors in a dry, cool place. This protects them from weather conditions that could cause damage.

By following these care and storage tips, Scouts can ensure their arrows stay in good condition for a long time. The Archery merit badge teaches these important maintenance skills to help Scouts take responsibility for their equipment.

Essential Archery Gear

For the Archery merit badge, Scouts need to understand how to use, care for, and store essential archery gear. Here’s a look at tabs, arm guards, shooting gloves, and quivers:

Tabs:

• Use: A tab protects your fingers when you pull back the bowstring. It helps you release the string smoothly.
• Care: Keep your tab clean and dry. Wipe it down after each use to remove sweat and dirt.
• Storage: Store your tab in a dry place, preferably in your archery bag. This prevents it from getting lost or damaged.

Arm Guards:

• Use: An arm guard protects your forearm from being hit by the bowstring. It also keeps your sleeve out of the way.
• Care: Clean your arm guard regularly to remove sweat and dirt. Check for any signs of wear and tear.
• Storage: Store your arm guard flat to keep it in good shape. Avoid bending it.

Shooting Gloves:

• Use: Shooting gloves protect your fingers and provide a better grip on the bowstring. They are an alternative to tabs.
• Care: Keep your gloves clean and dry. Wash them if they become dirty or sweaty.
• Storage: Store your gloves in a dry place. Make sure they are not crumpled to maintain their shape.

Quivers:

• Use: A quiver holds your arrows and keeps them organized. It makes it easy to carry your arrows while shooting.
• Care: Clean your quiver regularly to remove dirt and debris. Check for any damage or loose parts.
• Storage: Store your quiver upright to prevent damage to the arrows inside. Keep it in a dry, cool place.

Using and caring for these pieces of equipment properly ensures safety and improves your archery experience. The Archery merit badge teaches Scouts the importance of maintaining their gear for better performance and longevity.

Key Archery Terms Explained

For the Archery merit badge, Scouts need to understand important archery terms. Here are explanations for draw length, draw weight, mechanical release, and barebow:

• Draw Length: Draw length is the distance you pull back the bowstring before releasing the arrow. Knowing your draw length helps you choose the right bow size. A correct draw length ensures better accuracy and comfort while shooting.
• Draw Weight: Draw weight is the amount of force needed to pull back the bowstring to full draw. It affects how powerful your shot is. Beginners should start with a lower draw weight and increase as they build strength and skill.
• Mechanical Release: A mechanical release is a device that helps you release the bowstring smoothly. It provides a more consistent and accurate shot by reducing finger tension on the string.
• Barebow: Barebow is a style of archery that uses a bow without any additional aiming devices like sights or stabilizers. It emphasizes skill and technique. Barebow archers rely on their instinct and practice to aim and shoot accurately.

Understanding these terms helps Scouts improve their archery skills and knowledge. The Archery merit badge teaches these concepts to ensure a solid foundation in the sport.

Understanding Ends and Rounds in Archery

For the Archery merit badge, it’s important to know the difference between an “end” and a “round.” These terms are used to describe parts of an archery competition.

• End: An end is a set number of arrows shot by an archer before scoring and retrieving them. Usually, an end consists of 3 or 6 arrows. Ends break the competition into manageable parts, allowing archers to rest and score their arrows.
• Round: A round is a series of ends that make up a complete archery competition. There are different types of rounds, like the FITA round or the American round, each with specific rules and distances. Rounds determine the overall score and winner of the competition.

Knowing the difference between an end and a round helps Scouts understand how archery competitions are structured. The Archery merit badge teaches these terms to prepare Scouts for participating in and understanding archery events.

Exploring Types of Archery

For the Archery merit badge, Scouts need to understand the different types of archery. Here are the key differences among field, target, and 3-D archery:

• Field Archery: Takes place outdoors in wooded or natural areas. Features different targets placed at various distances and angles, often on uneven terrain. Mimics hunting conditions and challenges archers with varied shots.
• Target Archery: Can be done indoors or outdoors on a flat, open range. Uses round, stationary targets set at known distances. Each target has a series of concentric rings for scoring. Focuses on precision and consistency, making it the most common form in competitions like the Olympics.
• 3-D Archery: Typically conducted outdoors in a natural environment. Uses life-sized three-dimensional animal targets made of foam, placed at unknown distances. Simulates real-life hunting scenarios, helping archers practice their skills in estimating distance and aiming.

Understanding these types of archery helps Scouts appreciate the variety and skills required in the sport. The Archery merit badge teaches these distinctions to give Scouts a well-rounded knowledge of archery disciplines.

World Archery Federation and NFAA

For the Archery merit badge, it’s important to understand how different archery targets are scored. Here’s how the five-color World Archery Federation target and the National Field Archery Association (NFAA) targets are scored:

Five-Color World Archery Federation Target:

Target Design: This target has ten rings in five colors: gold, red, blue, black, and white.

• Scoring:
  • Gold rings (center) score 10 and 9 points.
  • Red rings score 8 and 7 points.
  • Blue rings score 6 and 5 points.
  • Black rings score 4 and 3 points.
  • White rings score 2 and 1 point.
• Bullseye: The innermost gold ring is the bullseye and scores the maximum 10 points.

NFAA Black-and-White Field Targets:

Target Design: These targets have a black center and outer white rings.

• Scoring:
  • Black center ring scores 5 points.
  • Outer white rings score 4, 3, 2, and 1 point, depending on their distance from the center.

NFAA Blue Indoor Targets:

Target Design: These targets are blue with a white center.

• Scoring:
  • White center scores 5 points.
  • Blue rings score 4, 3, 2, and 1 point, with points decreasing as you move outward.

Knowing how to score these targets helps Scouts understand their performance and track their improvement. The Archery merit badge teaches these scoring methods to prepare Scouts for different archery competitions and practices.

Mastering the Steps of Shooting

For the Archery merit badge, Scouts need to learn and follow USA Archery’s Steps of Shooting. Here’s a simple explanation of each step:

1. Stance: Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart. Your body should be perpendicular to the target, forming a “T” shape.
2. Nock: Place the arrow on the bowstring. The nock of the arrow should click into the bowstring at the nocking point.
3. Set Draw Hand: Position your fingers on the string. For a finger release, place your index finger above the arrow and your middle and ring fingers below. If using a release aid, attach it to the string or loop.
4. Set Bow Hand: Grip the bow lightly with your bow hand. Your hand should be relaxed to avoid torque on the bow.
5. Pre-Draw: Raise the bow and drawing arm to eye level. Keep your shoulders down and relaxed.
6. Draw: Pull the bowstring back smoothly using your back muscles. Keep drawing until your hand reaches your anchor point.
7. Anchor: Hold the string at the anchor point. This is usually at the corner of your mouth or under your jaw, depending on your style.
8. Aim: Focus on your target. Use your bow sight to align the shot. Keep both eyes open if possible.
9. Release: Let go of the string smoothly. Your fingers or release aid should let the string slip away without jerking.
10. Follow-Through: Maintain your stance and keep your bow arm steady after releasing the arrow. Hold this position until the arrow hits the target.

By mastering these steps, Scouts can improve their accuracy and consistency in archery. The Archery merit badge teaches these essential techniques to build strong foundational skills.

Marking the Nocking Point

For the Archery merit badge, it’s important to know how to mark the nocking point on your bowstring. The nocking point ensures your arrow is placed consistently every time you shoot. Here’s how to do it:

1. Use a Bow Square: Attach the bow square to the string at a right angle to the riser. This tool helps you measure and find the correct position for the nocking point.
2. Find the Right Spot: Slide the bow square up and down the string to locate where the arrow should rest. The arrow should be level and sit at a 90-degree angle to the string.
3. Mark the Nocking Point: Use dental floss, a crimp-on nock, or another marker to mark the spot. If using dental floss, wrap it around the string several times and tie it securely. If using a crimp-on nock, attach it with pliers.
4. Check for Accuracy: Place an arrow on the string to ensure it sits correctly at the nocking point. The arrow should be level and aligned with the bow.
5. Secure the Nocking Point: Make sure your marker is tight and won’t move during shooting. This keeps your arrows consistent and accurate.

Knowing how to mark the nocking point helps Scouts improve their shooting consistency. The Archery merit badge teaches this skill to ensure proper arrow placement every time.

Mastering the Recurve Bow and Longbow

For the Archery merit badge, Scouts need to know about recurve bows and longbows. Here’s a breakdown of the parts, care, and shooting techniques for these bows:

Parts of a Recurve Bow or Longbow:

• Riser: The middle part of the bow that you hold.
• Limbs: The upper and lower parts that curve away from the archer.
• String: The cord that connects the limbs and is drawn back to shoot an arrow.
• Nock: The small notch where the arrow is placed on the string.
• Grip: The part of the riser where you hold the bow.
• Tip: The end of each limb where the string is attached.
• Shelf: The flat part of the riser where the arrow rests before shooting.

Caring for and Storing Recurve Bows and Longbows:

• Clean Regularly: Wipe down the bow with a dry cloth after each use to remove dirt and moisture.
• Check for Damage: Inspect the bow for any cracks or loose parts. Repair or replace damaged parts immediately.
• Store Properly: Store the bow in a cool, dry place. Use a bow case to protect it from dust and physical damage.
• Unstring When Not in Use: Unstring the bow if you won’t be using it for a while to relieve tension on the limbs.

Stringing a Recurve Bow or Longbow:

1. Use a Bow Stringer: Attach the stringer to the tips of the bow.
2. Bend the Bow: Step on the stringer and pull the bow up to flex the limbs.
3. Attach the String: Slip the bowstring loops into place on the tips of the bow.
4. Release Slowly: Slowly release tension on the stringer, ensuring the string is secure.

Understanding these basics helps Scouts become proficient with recurve bows and longbows. The Archery merit badge teaches these skills for better accuracy and safety in archery.

Mastering the Compound Bow

For the Archery merit badge, Scouts need to know about using a compound bow. Here’s a breakdown of the parts, care, and shooting techniques for a compound bow:

Parts of a Compound Bow:

1. Riser: The central part of the bow that you hold.
2. Limbs: The upper and lower parts attached to the riser.
3. Cams: The pulleys located at the ends of the limbs that help reduce the draw weight.
4. String: The main cord that connects the cams and is drawn back to shoot an arrow.
5. Cables: Additional cords that connect the cams and help with the bow’s mechanical advantage.
6. Nock: The small notch where the arrow is placed on the string.
7. Grip: The part of the riser where you hold the bow.
8. Sight: An aiming device attached to the riser.
9. Arrow Rest: The device where the arrow sits before shooting.
10. Stabilizer: An attachment that helps balance the bow and reduce vibration.

Caring for and Storing Compound Bows:

1. Clean Regularly: Wipe down the bow with a dry cloth after each use to remove dirt and moisture.
2. Check for Damage: Inspect the bow for any cracks, frayed strings, or loose parts. Repair or replace damaged parts immediately.
3. Store Properly: Store the bow in a cool, dry place. Use a bow case to protect it from dust and physical damage.
4. Keep Strings and Cables Waxed: Apply bowstring wax regularly to keep the strings and cables in good condition.

Replacing the String or Cable:

1. Why Necessary: The string and cables experience wear and tear over time, affecting performance and safety. Professional replacement ensures correct installation and tension.
2. Where: Always have the string or cable replaced at an archery shop by experienced technicians.

Understanding these basics helps Scouts become proficient with compound bows. The Archery merit badge teaches these skills for better accuracy and safety in archery.

Archery Troop Program Feature

The Archery Troop Program Feature teaches Scouts the skills needed to earn the Archery merit badge. Scouts learn safety rules, proper shooting techniques, and how to care for their equipment. This program helps develop focus, discipline, and patience. Scouts practice with different bows and arrows in a safe environment. They also learn about the history and traditions of archery. Whether beginners or experienced archers, Scouts build physical coordination and self-confidence. The Archery Troop Program Feature offers a comprehensive and engaging curriculum, helping Scouts gain valuable life skills that extend beyond their Scouting years.

What is the Archery merit badge?

The Archery merit badge is a Boy Scouts of America award. It teaches Scouts about the sport of archery, including safety, equipment, and shooting techniques.

What do I need to do to earn the Archery merit badge?

To earn the Archery merit badge, you must complete several requirements. These include learning safety rules, naming parts of the bow and arrow, and demonstrating shooting skills.

What types of bows can I use for the Archery merit badge?

You can use a recurve bow, longbow, or compound bow for the Archery merit badge. Each type has specific requirements and skills to learn.

Why is safety important in archery?

Safety is important to prevent injuries. The Archery merit badge teaches rules to keep you and others safe on the range.

What are the steps of shooting in archery?

The steps of shooting include stance, nocking the arrow, setting your hands, drawing the bow, anchoring, aiming, releasing, and follow-through. These steps help you shoot accurately and consistently.

How do I care for my bow and arrows?

Keep your bow and arrows clean and dry. Check for damage regularly. Store them in a cool, dry place, and use a case to protect them.

What is a nocking point and why is it important?

A nocking point is a marker on the bowstring where you place the arrow. It ensures the arrow is positioned correctly for each shot. The Archery merit badge teaches you how to mark the nocking point.

Can I earn the Archery merit badge if I’ve never shot a bow before?

Yes, you can earn the Archery merit badge even if you are a beginner. The badge is designed to teach you everything you need to know about archery.

Do I need to buy my own equipment for the Archery merit badge?

No, you do not need to buy your own equipment. Most Scout camps and events will provide the necessary bows, arrows, and safety gear.

Where can I practice archery for the merit badge?

You can practice at Scout camps, archery ranges, or clubs. Make sure to follow all safety rules and guidelines provided by your instructor.

The Archery merit badge is a fun and rewarding badge for Scouts. It teaches important skills in the sport of archery. Scouts learn about safety rules, the parts of the bow and arrow, and how to shoot accurately. This badge is great for beginners and experienced archers alike.

Earning the Archery merit badge involves learning and practicing many skills. Scouts must understand the different types of bows, like recurve, longbow, and compound. They also learn about arrows and their parts. Proper care and storage of archery equipment are also covered, ensuring that Scouts know how to maintain their gear.

A big part of the Archery merit badge is learning the steps of shooting. These steps include stance, nocking the arrow, drawing the bow, and releasing the string. By following these steps, Scouts can improve their accuracy and consistency. Practicing these skills helps Scouts become better archers.

Another important aspect of the Archery merit badge is safety. Scouts learn about range safety rules, whistle commands, and the importance of proper equipment handling. These lessons help prevent accidents and ensure a safe environment for everyone. Safety is always a top priority in archery.

Overall, the Archery merit badge is a valuable learning experience. It combines physical skills with knowledge and safety practices. Scouts who earn this badge gain confidence and improve their archery abilities. It’s a great way to enjoy the sport and learn important life skills.