Fire Safety with Cub Scouts

Fire safety is very important when Scouts go camping. One of the best parts of camping is making a campfire. Scouts love sitting around a fire, toasting marshmallows, and chatting. It’s a lot of fun. But sometimes, keeping everyone safe around the fire can be hard work.

I really like having a campfire too. But I often find myself repeating the same warnings. I say things like, “Stop poking the fire,” or “Don’t throw things in the fire.” It’s important to remember that once something is in the fire, it should stay there. I don’t want to spoil the fun, but safety is very important.

Scouts sometimes like to light sticks on fire and then pull them out of the fire. They might not think about the danger. They could turn around with a flaming stick and accidentally hurt someone. This can be very risky.

They also like to throw stuff into the fire and poke at it to see the sparks fly. This might look cool, but it’s not safe for everyone. Sparks can fly toward someone who is sitting downwind and that can be dangerous. It’s important to be careful and think about everyone’s safety around the campfire.

Before we build a fire, I always go over the fire safety rules with the Scouts. This helps them understand what they should and shouldn’t do. Even though the Cub Scouts might still poke the fire a bit—they are young, after all—I remind them of the rules. If they keep poking the fire after the reminder, they have to sit five feet further away for a while.

In some places, people put rocks around their fires. But we don’t use rocks near our fires at all. That’s because limestone rocks are common in our area. These rocks can explode when they get too hot because they might have water inside. I’ve never seen it happen, but I’ve heard older Scout leaders talk about it. It’s too risky. Since many Scouts can’t tell which rocks are limestone, we just stay safe by not using any rocks near the fire.

Here are my fire safety rules. You might need to change them a little to fit your situation. Always think about what’s safest for your group.

When camping, Scouts love making campfires, but there are important safety rules to follow to keep everyone safe. Here’s a simple guide:

• Cub Scouts (third grade or younger) can only watch fires. They cannot build them.
• Webelos and Arrow of Light Scouts can learn and participate in building fires.
• Scouts BSA and Venturers are allowed to build fires too.
• Follow all local rules and regulations regarding fires.
• Always check the campsite rules also. Some places don’t allow ground fires.
• Always have an adult supervise fires.

Before you start a fire:

• Clear a space that is 10 feet across. Remove all leaves, sticks, and rocks bigger than your fist.
• Don’t build a fire under trees or shrubs, or on tree roots.
• Make sure an adult says it’s okay before you light the fire.
• Use established fire rings or pits when available.
• Have something nearby to put out the fire, like a shovel and a bucket of sand or water.

While the fire is burning:

• Never leave the fire alone.
• Keep the fire small. It’s enough for toasting marshmallows and chatting.
• Stay at least three feet away from the fire, unless you need to cook.
• What you put in the fire, stays in the fire. Don’t pull anything back out.
• Avoid poking the fire a lot or throwing stuff into it. Sparks might fly and hurt someone.

Putting out the fire:

• When you’re done, make sure the fire is completely out. Stir the ashes and coals, and sprinkle them with water until they are cool. You should be able to touch the area without feeling any heat.

Click here for a printable copy of Fire Safety Rules

The Science of Fire: If Scouts are just learning how to build fires, it will also be helpful for them to understand the elements required to get a fire started.

More Fire Safety Tips: This set of tips is more appropriate for older Scouts, but they are things to consider, especially if you are going camping.

Why do we need a bucket of water or sand near the fire?

It’s important to have a bucket of water or sand close to put out the fire quickly if it starts to spread or gets too big.

What should I do if I see someone too close to the fire?

Remind them to move back. Everyone should stay at least three feet away from the fire unless they need to cook.

What do I do if the fire gets out of control?

Use the bucket of water or sand to put it out quickly. If it’s too big to handle, get everyone away from the fire and call for help.

Why can’t younger Cub Scouts build fires?

Cub Scouts are younger and might not understand how to handle fire safely. They can watch and learn but should not build or poke the fire.

How do I know the fire is out completely?

The fire is out when the ashes are cool to the touch. Stir the ashes and pour water over them until there’s no heat left.

Fire safety is crucial for everyone, especially when Scouts are enjoying the great outdoors. Remember, understanding and following fire safety rules can prevent accidents and injuries. Before starting any fire, make sure everyone knows the rules and understands the reasons behind them. Safety starts with preparation and awareness.

If Scouts slip up and forget the rules, gentle reminders are key. Consistent consequences help them remember and respect the fire’s power. By maintaining a clear area free from flammable materials and avoiding dangerous items like limestone rocks, we keep the campsite safe for everyone.

Lastly, fire safety isn’t just about preventing fires; it’s about creating a respectful and safe environment where everyone can enjoy the warm glow of a campfire together. As we teach Scouts about fire safety, we’re also teaching them responsibility and care for each other and their environment.