This checklist for the Emergency Preparedness merit badge enhances awareness of the home environment, identifies potential risks, and provides solutions to ensure a safer living space.
Fire Safety
_____ Smoke Detectors: Ensure smoke detectors are installed on every floor, near all sleeping areas, and in the kitchen.
_____ Fire Extinguishers: At least one fire extinguisher accessible in the kitchen and another near the garage or home workshop.
_____ Flammable Materials: Storage of flammable materials like gasoline, paint, or cleaning agents.
_____ Escape Routes: Ensure all escape routes are clear and all exits are easily accessible.
_____ Stovetop and Oven: Area around the stove and oven is free of combustibles such as towels, paper products, and curtains.
Electrical Safety
_____ Electrical Outlets: All outlets are fitted properly and have cover plates. Check for signs of scorching or discoloration.
_____ Electrical Cords: Check that electrical cords are not frayed and that outlets are not overloaded.
_____ Extension Cords and Power Strips: Extension cords and power strips are in good condition and not overloaded.
_____ GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter) Outlets: GFCI outlets are installed in areas where water is present (bathrooms, kitchens, outdoor areas).
_____ Circuit Breaker Box: Ensure the circuit breaker box is accessible, properly labeled, and free of obstructions.
_____ Appliances: All appliances, including washers, dryers, and kitchen appliances, are in good working order and properly maintained.
_____ Light Fixtures: Light fixtures, including lamps and ceiling lights, are secure and in good condition.
Chemical and Hazardous Materials
_____ Proper Storage of Household Chemicals: Chemicals like cleaning agents, pesticides, and paint should be stored in original containers with labels intact, in a designated safe area.
_____ Ventilation for Stored Chemicals: Ensure that the area where chemicals are stored is well-ventilated.
_____ Disposal of Chemicals: Disposal methods for household chemicals are in accordance with local regulations.
_____ Labeling of Chemical Containers: All containers should have clear, legible labels that indicate their contents and associated hazards.
_____ Access to Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS): MSDS for all chemicals should be accessible where chemicals are stored.
_____ Inspection for Leaks and Spills: Regularly inspect storage areas for any signs of leaks or spills.
Carbon Monoxide and Gas Safety
_____ Carbon Monoxide Detectors: Ensure carbon monoxide (CO) detectors are installed on every level of the home, especially near sleeping areas.
_____ Gas Appliance Maintenance: All gas appliances (furnace, water heater, stove, etc.) should be regularly inspected and maintained by a qualified technician.
_____ Ventilation for Combustion Appliances: Ensure that all appliances that burn gas or other fuels have proper ventilation systems that are not blocked or damaged.
_____ Gas Leak Detection: Be aware of the smell of gas (often described as a rotten egg smell) and inspect visible gas lines for signs of wear or damage.
_____ Safe Storage Near Gas Appliances: Ensure that no flammable materials (such as paint, solvents, or gasoline) are stored near gas appliances.
_____ Emergency Gas Shutoff Knowledge: All household members should know where the gas shutoff valve is located and how to turn it off.
General Home Safety
_____ Adequate Lighting: Ensure all areas of the home, especially stairways, hallways, and outdoor walkways, are well-lit.
_____ Secure Railings and Banisters: All stairways should have sturdy railings or banisters.
_____ Safe Storage of Tools and Equipment: Tools and heavy equipment should be securely stored in a locked shed or garage.
_____ Slip-Resistant Surfaces in Wet Areas: Bathrooms, kitchens, and entryways should have slip-resistant flooring or mats.
_____ Child Safety Locks and Gates: Cabinets containing hazardous materials, stairs, and potentially dangerous areas should have safety locks and gates.
_____ Electrical Cords and Outlets: Check that electrical cords are not frayed and that outlets are not overloaded.
_____ Water Heater Temperature: The water heater should be set to a safe temperature to prevent scalding.
Emergency Preparedness
_____ Emergency Supply Kit: Ensure there is an emergency supply kit readily accessible in the home, equipped with essential items.
_____ Family Emergency Plan: Verify that a comprehensive family emergency plan is in place and known to all family members.
_____ Important Documents: Ensure that copies of important documents (e.g., birth certificates, insurance policies, property documents) are safe and accessible.
_____ Communication Plan: Establish a communication plan for how family members will contact one another if separated during an emergency.
_____ Emergency Contacts: Maintain a list of emergency contacts, including local emergency services, nearby family members, and essential services like utilities and medical facilities.
_____ Utility Shutoff Procedures: Know the location and operation of utility shutoffs for water, gas, and electricity.
_____ Home Maintenance: Regularly inspect and maintain the home’s structure and surroundings to mitigate damage during disasters.
_____ Community Awareness: Stay informed about local emergency plans, shelters, and warning systems.